• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2012

Purpose: Instead of a chaotic non circadian environmental approach, continuing regular day-night rhythm in neonatal nurseries may benefit the development of preterm infants. The purpose of this study was to define the effects of cycled lighting on circadian rhythms of premature infants. Methods: The experimental group included 15 preterm infants, and the control group, 15 premature infants in the NICU of a general hospital in Seoul. All infants were between 32 and 37 weeks' postconceptional age. The experimental group infants were provided with cycled lighting before discharge. The incubator or bassinet cover of the experimental group was off between 7 AM and 7 PM, and was covered between 7 PM and 7 AM. Results: There were significant differences in the NNNS score ($p$=.039), and some significant differences in the sleep-activity pattern between the experimental group and the control group, but distinct differences in sleep-activity patterns between the two groups could not be defined. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that cycled lighting can be helpful in the neurobehavioral development of preterm infants. By modifying the NICU environment to provide a more developmentally supportive milieu, nursing professionals can better meet the infants' physiologic and neurobehavioral needs.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2009

미국의 라스베가스, 중국의 상해와 홍콩은 많은 관광객들이 찾는 명소로 다양한 기법과 방식을 사용한 경관조명이 복합적으로 어우러져 있는 세계적으로 야경이 유명한 도시이다. 이러한 3개 도시를 대상으로 건물 야간경관조명의 조명 방식과 조명 기법을 조사하였으며, 건물의 최대 최소 벽면휘도, 부분적인 발광광고물에 대한 휘도를 측정하였다. 그리고, 현재 사용되고 있는 CIE 휘도 기준과 IES 권장 최대 휘도비에 대한 기준을 바탕으로 각 도시별, 건물별 벽면휘도의 절대값, 상대값의 비교를 통해 도시별 경관조명 특성을 분석하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2017

Background: At the entrance of a tunnel, reflection of sunlight from the surrounding environment and a lack of adequate lighting usually cause some vision problems. The purpose of this study was to perform a safety evaluation of lighting on a very long road in Ilam, Iran. Methods: The average luminance was measured using a luminance meter (model S3; Hagner, Solna, Sweden). A camera (model 108, 35-mm single-lens reflex; Yashica, Nagano, Japan) was used to take photographs of the safe stopping distance from the tunnel entrance. Equivalent luminance was determined according to the Holliday polar diagram. Results: Considering the average luminance at the tunnel entrance ($116.7cd/m^2$) and using Adrian's equation, the safe level of lighting at the entrance of the tunnel was determined to be 0.7. Conclusion: A comparison between the results of the safe levels of lighting at the entrance of the tunnel and the De Boer scale showed that the phenomenon of black holes is created at the tunnel entrance. This may lead to a misadaptation of the drivers' eyes to the change in luminance level at the entrance of the tunnel, thereby increasing the risk of road accidents in this zone.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The purpose of this system (Rear Lighting System) is to provide illumination for the driver to operate the commercial vehicle safely after dark in highway, to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle, and especially be suggesting the finest observable improvement method, depending on color and pattern of rear lighting system of truck for midnight highway traffic. METHODS : Rear lightning system as an improving way for forward commercial vehicles lighting the securing sight from human factors and the surrounding environment in midnight driving. For this one, basic materials were collected from the data analysis about many types of problems, and filed investigation for establishing Driving Simulator. also taking statistic test to human volunteers after finding recognizable distance of them. RESULTS : As a result, color with the highest visuality is amber followed by green-red-blue as in order for all road types. Especially almost no difference is found between red and green, also when the light is turn off, recognizable distances is wide difference compared to turn on the light. One more thing about study per pattern, upper and entire lighting have similar recognizable distances, but under lighting shows short distance with difficulty securing sight from medians. And straight section shows similar recognizable distances. By finding visuality improvement method depending on color and pattern of supplement taillight, it is expected to suggest quantitative judgement standard for introducing regulation and improvement of supplement taillight. CONCLUSIONS : Night time vehicle conspicuity to the rear is provided by rear position lamps. this study is showed that the color of light ramp is not important to be safe driving, most important is to turn on the light, recognizable distances is big different compared to turn off the rear light, so when the drivng dark in highway, have to turn on the light for reducing risk.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.661-663
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• 2014

대형 건물에 설치된 조명의 경우, 야간 통행자를 위해 인체 감지센서나 재실 감지센서를 이용하여 통행자가 존재할 때 조명기구를 점등하고 통행자가 없을 시 자동적으로 조명기구를 소등하여 불필요한 전력 소모를 줄인다. 하지만 부적절한 센서 위치로 인한 오작동의 문제가 있으며, 통로의 경우 통행자 통과 후에도 장시간 조명기구가 점등되어 효율적으로 전력 소비를 감소시키지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 실내 위치 측위 기술 중 하나인 fingerprinting 기법을 이용, 통행자의 위치를 추정하여 조명기구를 제어하는 방안을 제안한다. 1개 통로를 대상으로 한 실험 결과 통행자 이탈 후 조명이 점등되어 있는 시간이 기존방식에 비해 약 7분정도 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2015

본 논문은 입력 영상에 자연스러운 가상 화장 효과를 빠르게 적용하기 위한 방법을 다룬다. 특히 얼굴의 굴곡과 조명에 따라 나타나는 자연스러운 음영 효과를 가상 화장에 적용함으로써 기존의 방법에 비해 자연스럽고 다양한 화장 효과를 얻기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 가상 화장 효과에 음영을 적용하기 위해서는 입력 영상의 조명 환경과 입력 영상의 얼굴 면의 각 화소에 대한 법선 벡터가 필요하다. 기존에 영상에서 조명 환경 및 법선 벡터를 생성하는 과정이 비교적 많은 계산량이 필요하므로 때문에 본 논문에서는 얼굴의 특징점을 찾는 단계적 자세 회귀 방법에 조명 환경을 근사하는 과정을 통합하고, 3차원 표준모델을 변환, 와핑하여 법선 벡터를 계산하는 과정을 통하여 빠르게 화장 효과를 합성하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법으로 근사한 조명 환경 및 법선 벡터는 시각적으로 자연스러운 가상 화장 효과를 표현할 수 있는 것을 보였다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.141-144
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• 2007

BLUs are major component in LCD industry which occupies 90% or more of FPD market worldwide and BLU market is expected to be expanded continuously according to the trend of miniaturization, slimness, low power consumption and low weight. The larger the BLU market scale, the more important standardization of performance evaluation techniques to clearly prescribe the product specification. Currently the government is promoting the establishment of related laws and coincidence with international standards to cope with agreements such as WTO/TBT, but the nongovernmental standardization activities are not enough to be actualized. Furthermore, BLU related components such as CCFL, EEFL, inverter and reflector are already developed for localization to substitute imports with home products but collective standardization, national standardization, and international standardization are still not done. So, performance specifications and evaluation methods for normal fluorescent lamps or industrial lamps are being adopted and used as national standards and safety certification standards instead. Making these standards enables to prepare a chance to penetrate into global market and to promote world best products. Also, by making this collective standard, it provides chances to take part in international standardization activities, to protect domestic industries and technologies, to obtain the trend of advanced technologies, and to be predominant over other countries. That is to say, CCFL standardization helps raise 21st century national strategic technology policy and go ahead of globalization of core technologies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2017

본 논문의 목적은 애니메이션 제작시 시간을 절약할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 RGB 라이팅 파이프라인 개발이다. 현재 방법의 문제점을 파악한 후 새로운 방법과 비교분석을 통해서 8단계로 연구하였고 연구결과로 해결책을 제시했다. 본 연구에 따른 RGB라이팅 파이프라인에 의한 그래픽 영상 조명효과 구현방법은 텍스처와 분리된 디지털 라이트(light)와 설정갯수 단위로 묶인 라이트 세트 별로 렌더레이어를 생성하고, 각각의 라이트가 RGB채널로 분리됨으로써 3가지의 라이트 정보가 하나의 레이어와 그래픽 영상 이미지에 저장될 수 있도록 하는 동시에 색 보정의 정확도와 정밀도가 향상될 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 기존 방법과 새로운 방법 각 특성에 대한 장단점을 살펴보고 작업의 특성이나 업종별 특성에 따라 새로운 형태의 RGB라이팅 파이프라인을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.363-366
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• 2005

In this paper, for detecting human faces under variations of lighting condition and facial expression, distance ranking feature and detection algorithm based on the feature are proposed. Distance ranking is the intensity ranking of a distance transformed image. Based on statistically consistent edge information, distance ranking is robust to lighting condition change. The proposed detection algorithm is a matching algorithm based on FFT and a solution of discretization problem in the sliding window methods. In experiments, face detection results in the situation of varying lighting condition, complex background, facial expression change and partial occlusion of face are shown

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1183-1184
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• 2011

In case of the power conversion converter for driving the Lighting control system, the input voltage widens from $90V_{rms}$ to $264V_{rms}$. Among various methods, LLC half-bridge converter has wide input regulation range and limited switching frequency control range and ZVS is possible for even non-loaded case. Also, the converter can be applied for Universal Lighting control system. In this paper, the transformer design is studied. The efficiency measured is up to 90%.