• 제목/요약/키워드: lighting methods

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.022초

아파트 거실과 주방의 조명환경에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lighting Environment of Living Room and Kitchen in Apartment Houses)

  • 임만택;권창룡;김현태
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at examining the actual conditions of lighting environment and the consciousness and responses of residents with the living room of apartment house, grasping the problems of existing lighting methods, offering the lighting environment design standard in harmony with the various demands of residents, functions of living room space, life in living room and interior decoration and then pursuing the comfortable living environment. As the scope and methods of research for these, existing research methods are examined through the consideration of preceding researches and the basic outline of this research is constructed. Questionnaire survey is conducted with six apartment complexes including Kumho district, Munhung district, Sangmu district, Unnam district, Ilkok district and Chumdan district, the problems and improvements of lighting environment conditions are examined, conception and selection of lighting equipment design image are made, lighting equipment design of living room is suggested and the expected effects of lighting equipment ordering method are arranged as follows. As a result of examining and analyzing the lighting environment of living room in existing apartment houses, it is known that the conditions of existing lighting environment considered uniform lighting plan for functional sides of each room which didn't consider the various living behaviors and preference of residents and while the degree of interior decoration design is actually positive. Accordingly it seems that the lighting equipment ordering which considers the various preferences of residents is applied as the means for comfortable lighting environment, the interior environmental mood will be greatly improved.

광원색에 의한 실내공간의 지각변화에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Impact of the Visual Perception by the Change of the Lighting Sources Color)

  • 이성민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제4호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1995
  • This study suggests the optimum interior environment by projecting the criteria to design the living space light-ing that select the lighting environment among the sever-al environmental factors that influenced on the human perception. As a correspondance between the visual perception and the lighting, visual perception process, vision system, and visual perception system are investigated to compre-hend the lighting, and then conceptual contour of the lighting environments are presented which are transmit-ted the visual informations. As a lighting factors which are influenced on the visu-al perception, light source color is analized. Foundationally, the effect of the lighting methods and the techniques are investigated, and the changes of the lighting methods which influences on the space perception are examined through the previous results. As the changing the light sources color, the changing the subjective feelings of space perception through the ex-periment. This study is concluded with the proposition of the ef-fective lighting and the importance of the lighting envi-ronment.

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방송조명용 LED 램프를 위한 플리커 저감 조광방식 (The Dimming Methods of LED Lamps to Minimize Flicker for the Broadcasting Lighting)

  • 김도영;윤장희;염정덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • LED lamps are appropriate to the light source for use in broadcasting lighting. When the lighting frequency of LED lamp is different from the shutter frequency of camera, however, the flicker appears on the moving image which is taken by the camera under the dimmed light of LED lamp with conventional dimming methods. In this study, a new dimming method for the LED lamps used as the broadcasting lighting is proposed to minimize the flicker. A lighting period in the proposed dimming method is divided into the several sub-periods which have weight of the bits. Also, the proposed dimming method has characteristics that are optimizing the turn-on timings of two LED lamps to reduce the turn-off periods of the lamps and not to overlap the turn-on periods of the lamps. In the experiments, the incidence of the flicker is taken by the camera under several lighting conditions of the conventional dimming methods and the proposed dimming method. In addition, the brightness values of the frames are obtained in the moving image, and incidence of the flicker is evaluated and compared with conventional methods. From the results, the incidence of the flicker in the proposed method is more improved than the conventional methods.

아파트거실공간에서의 거주자 행태를 고려한 조명색 변경에 관한 연구 (The Study on Change of Lighting Color for Behavior of Residents in Living Room Space of Apartment)

  • 정지석;서지은
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • Today, apartment is the most common residence type and various behavior occurs in living room space of apartments. Active usage of living room in modem life increases user's desire of wanting a better environment and leads to find various methods such as remodeling. At the point when considering moving or remodeling, this study focuses on the change of lighting color as it is one of the methods for initial stage with moderate price. As living room is easily influenced by lighting, providing active environment to support inhabitant's behavior through the use of various lighting sources will cut down unnecessary remodeling costs and may be the most simple method to actualize lighting environment for inhabitant's behavior. To give change with the least effort, change in artificial lighting environment was attempted with combinations of lighting color and switching on lights according to illuminating location. This study suggested the capability of changing lighting environment of previous living room area by exchanging lighting sources in lighting equipment in order to satisfy the required behaviors of inhabitant.

LED 광원 모듈과 센서를 통한 인터랙티브 라이팅 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interactive Lighting Methods by LED Light Module & Sensor)

  • 정강화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • 고체기반 조명인 LED를 적용시킨 건축조명 설계사례는 최근 수적으로 증가하고 있으나, 조명기구의 개발 및 설계적용기법은 새로운 광원에 적합하지 못한 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 기술로 제어되는 조명설계기법 관련 요소를 살펴보고, 디지털 광원 모듈을 개발하여 건축조명설계에 적용해봄으로써 센서와 연동되는 인터랙티브 라이팅 기법의 효용성을 검토하였다. 자연의 아날로그적 변화를 센서로 검출하여 연출하는 인터랙티브 라이팅은 디지털 기술이 조명대상공간을 획일화시킬 수 있다는 부정적 측면을 극복할 수 있는 하나의 새로운 대안이 된다 하겠다.

가로경관 조명설계를 위한 건축물 외관유형과 경관조명방식과의 상관관계모델 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Development of The Relationship Model of Building Facades and Exterior Lighting for Streetscape Design)

  • 김미연;최진원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2003
  • For lighting design in such diverse structures, we need lots of considerations, such as use and characteristics of the structure, harmony with its surroundings, and the function and type of lighting to be installed. The structural characteristics is determined by its shape and several vertical and horizontal factors based on the shape, which can be focused on at day time by shading, the surface structure, the quality of the surface and the color. On the other hand, they can be at night hidden in the darkness or enforced strongly by the effect of the lighting. In this paper, correlation between the ways of lighting and building facade types according to vocabularies for sensitivity is explored based upon an analysis of building facades for small-scale commerce which plays an important role in cityscape lighting design. It is considered that categorization of types of building facades, presented in this article, and the classification system of exterior lighting methods can be useful in planning lighting. And the process of the study is thought to be able to present a method about the exterior lighting planning. Furthermore, computer simulation on the bases of the correlation model of the lighting methods related to vocabularies for sensitivity about the building facade types is expected to be data and means which can be a great help for designers to predict various results quickly.

조명기기 LED모듈의 신뢰성 평가 - 가속시험설계를 중심으로 - (The Study based on Reliability Assessments of LED Modules for Lighting - Design of ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests) -)

  • 박창규;조상묵;김진선
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2009
  • The paper is to evaluate for reliability of LED Modules for Lighting by ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests). The recently, some of KS were established by law of LED Modules for Lighting(KS C 7651, KS C 7652 and KS C 7653), but reliability assessment methods of LED Modules for Lighting were not established. Therefore, the paper aided companies to test methods for accelerated life testing by themselves.

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도로조명 방식이 운전자 시지각에 미치는 영향 (Effectiveness of Road Lighting on Driver' Vision)

  • 정준화;이석기;김원식;이미애
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : Road lighting facilities increase the visibility of road at night in order to improve traffic driver safety and comfort. Generally speaking, current pole lighting has a tendency to create problems of glare and flicker. The phenomenon of glare gives discomfort due to increase of scattered light, when high luminance is in driver's field of view. The phenomenon of flicker occurs due to the driver passing through discontinuous pockets of pole lighting areas. These phenomenon increase eye strain and decrease driver safety. METHODS : Low height line lighting that distributes light lower than driver's eye level has been developed and evaluated to reduce the problems linked to current pole lighting. A test was undertaken with 4 conditions(turn on the general pole lighting, turn off alternate pole lighting, turn on the line lighting and line lighting with 50% dimming). A driver written survey was conducted in order to gain driver feedback. RESULTS : Pupil size and brow frequency compared with degree in pole lighting are reduced. CONCLUSIONS : Low height line lighting environment makes drivers more comfortable than pole lighting environment and is positive lighting method in the energy saving and landscape aspect.

미디어파사드를 적용한 건축외관조명의 평가구조 추출 및 이미지 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Construct Model Extraction of Building Exterior Lighting applying Media Facade and Image Evaluation)

  • 김성희;박지영;이진숙
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we derive an evaluation structure and 18 Valuation vocabulary for the media facade lighting conditions. In addition, this study deduced the applicable elements that could be applied in time of building nightscape lighting design using media facade by conducting affective evaluation. The research results are as follows: It was found that the image axis of "Dynamic, Colorful" showed the lighting change speed was fast with diverse application of lighting color, and its evaluation object applied by general emphasis, vertical emphasis, partial emphasis lighting method was highly assessed. In addition, it was found that "Luxurious, Unusual" axis showed lighting change speed was slow with the application of lighting color in warm hue series, and its evaluation object applied by line lighting, dot lighting, general emphasis lighting methods was highly assessed. Lastly, it was found that "Soft, Secure" image axis showed the lighting change speed was slow with the application of pastel tone lighting color, and the evaluation object applied by general emphasis lighting method was highly assessed.

조명 방법에 따른 영상 신호의 영향 (A Effect of Image Signal on Method of Illumination)

  • 김경민;박중조;송명현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2000
  • Lighting is the most critical aspect of any machine vision application. Choosing the proper lighting scheme can result in increased accuracy, system reliablity, and response time. Many goof applications have failed for the lack of appropriate lighting. It is a serious and costly mistake to assume that inadequate lighting can be compensated for in an algorithm Therefore, this paper will cover the most commonly used forms of lighting methods.

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