• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2018

시설 토마토 온실에서 다양한 발광 램프가 장착된 트랩을 가지고 온실가루이의 유인 효과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 설치된 램프의 종류는 청색, 황색 그리고 흰색 발광 램프가 장착된 트랩을 이용하였다. 실험 결과 청색 발광 램프가 설치된 트랩에서 110마리로 가장 많은 온실가루이 성충이 유인되었고 황색램프 트랩과 흰색램프 트랩에서는 각각 71마리와 45마리가 포획되었다. 이때 청색 발광램프 트랩의 파장대역은 330nm에서 430nm를 나타내었다. 그러나, 황색광과 흰색광 발광램프 트랩에서도 청색광 램프의 파장대역을 가지고는 있었으나 한편으로 온실가루이가 회피하는 파장대역 또한 동시에 포함하고 있었다. 이 결과 이들 두 개의 트랩에서 보다 청색광 발광트랩이 유인 포획률이 높아 시설 토마토 온실에서 온실가루이의 방제와 예찰에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.517-525
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• 2009

입체사진측량기법이란 대상면에 대하여 두 장 이상의 사진 영상을 취득한 후 이 영상을 이용하여 대상면의 공간 정보를 추출하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 광산 갱도 내에 존재하는 암반절리조사에 입체사진측량기법을 적용하였다. 클리노콤파스를 이용하여 두 곳의 광산터널에서 불연속면 정보를 수집하고, 광산에서의 영상 취득시 조도의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 불연속면 조사 대상면에 대하여 조도 변화를 주어 영상을 취득한 후 입체사진측량기법에 기반하여 분석하였다. 클리노콤파스를 이용한 측정치와의 비교를 통하여 입체사진측량기법에 의한 해석의 정확도를 분석하고 광산 갱도 내에서 입체사진측량기법을 적용하기 위한 적절한 조도범위를 찾고자 하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.221-221
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• 2012

Small-molecule organic photovoltaic cells have recently attracted growing attention due to their potential for the low-cost fabrication of flexible and lightweight solar modules. The PVP/Ag nanoparticles were synthesized by the reaction of poly vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and silver nitrate at $150^{\circ}C$. In the reaction, the size of the nanoparticles was controlled by relative mole fractions between PVP and Ag. The PVP/Ag nanoparticles with various sizes were then spin coated on the patterned ITO glass prior to the deposition of the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer. The scattering of the incident light caused by these incorporated nanoparticles resulted in an increase in the path length of the light through the active layer and hence the enhancement of the light absorption. This scattering effect increased as the size of the nanoparticles increased, but it was offset by the decrease in total transmittance caused by the non-transparent nanoparticles. As a result, the maximum power conversion efficiency, 0.96% which was the value enhanced by 14% compared to the cell without incorporation of nanoparticles, was obtained when the mole fraction of PVP:Ag was 24:1 and the size of the nanoparticles was 20~40 nm.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple application of all-in-one dentin adhesive system on microtensile bond strength using confocal laser scanning microscope and microtensile bond strength test. Flat occlusal dentin surfaces were prepared using low-speed diamond saw. In group I, Scotchbond Multipurpose (SM) was applied by manufacturer's recommendation. In group II, after Adper Prompt L-Pop was applied for 15s and light cured for 10s. the second coat was re-applied and light-cured. In group III, after light-curing the second layer. the third coat was re-applied and light-cured. Specimens bonded with a resin-composite were sectioned into resin-dentin stick for measuring the adhesive layer thickness by confocal laser scanning microscope and evaluating micro-tensile bond strength. The adhesive layers of three-step dentin adhesive system. 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop had significantly thicker than SM. 2 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop (p < 0.05). However. there was no significant differences in bond strengths between SM and 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop (p > 0.05). And SM. 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop had significantly higher than 2 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop in bond strengths (p < 0.05).

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.399-405
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• 2003

FD10 유리를 이용한 클램프형 광전류 센서를 제작하였다. 대칭형 구조로 이루어진 2조각의 FD10유리를 이용하여 제작하였으며, 센서헤드 내부에서 반사시에 위상차가 발생하는 것을 방지하기 위해 정확히 임계각으로 광이 진행하도록 구조를 설계하였다. 제작한 광-전류 변류기 헤드를 이용하여, 0-1,000 AT 까지의 전류를 측정하고, 빛의 입사각에 따른 광의 손실, 입사광의 편광회전에 따른 광출력변화, 온도에 따른 출력의 변화 및 장시간 전류 측정 등에 대한 실험결과를 제시하고 이에 대한 분석을 통해 제작된 광전류 변류기 헤드의 전류계로서의 가능성을 입증하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.763-770
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• 2014

The effect of $CO_2$ on the opening of stomata in the intact leaf of Commelina communis has been investigated. Full opening of stomatal apertures(around $18{\mu}m$) was achieved in the intact leaf by addition of $CO_2$($900{\mu}mol\;mol^{-1}$). At 90 minutes, the stomatal apertures of leaves treated with $CO_2$ free air were reduced. In contrast, stomata opened most widely with the treatment of $CO_2$ air at 90 minutes. The effects of light, $CO_2$ air and $CO_2$ free air on the change of membrane potential difference(PD) were measured. Fast hyperpolarization of guard cell membrane PD was recorded reaching up to -12 mV in response to light. If $CO_2$ free air was given firstly, there was no response. When light was given after $CO_2$ free air, the light effect was very clear. At the onset of $CO_2$ air, the PD showed a dramatic hyperpolarization to about -25 mV. Changes in the pH of apoplast in intact leaves in response to $CO_2$ air were observed. $CO_2$ air caused a change of 0.4 pH unit. Therefore, it can be hypothesized that $CO_2$ flowing could stimulate proton efflux which is a necessary precursor of stomatal opening.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2001

Red sea bream, Pagrus major a fish species characterized by its dualistic feeding pattern, was investigated to study the synchronizing effect of light and food on the demand-feeding rhythm. Nocturnal and diurnal red sea bream, both in groups and individually, were exposed to restricted-feeding and Light-Dark cycles of different periods. The phase relationship between both zeitgebers was also studied. In some cases, food availability restricted to the light or dark phase contrary to that of the previous feeding phase changed a diurnal feeding pattern into nocturnal and vice versa, suggesting that food can be one of the switching factors that decides whether the circadian system of red sea bream is diurnal or nocturnal. However, the fact that the feeding pattern of some fish was unrelated with the phase in which food was available suggests that other internal and/or external-factors could be involved in the temporal flexibility of red sea bream.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2014

The present study was carried out to assess the basic material properties and thermal behavior of light-weight foamed concrete panel mixed with PCM (Phase Changing Material). To do so, this study fabricated light-weight foamed concrete (1.0kg/m3) in pre-foaming method and mixed it with PCM micro capsule of 1-dodecanol and melamine to examine its physical and thermal properties. The results confirmed strength reinforcement effect by proper replacement ratio of fly-ash, which is an industrial by-product, and PCM. In addition, it found out that PCM-mixed light-weight foamed concrete had time delay and temperature reduction effect within the range of PCM phase transition according to the rise of outdoor temperature. It was also observed that the insulation performance of PCM-mixed light-weight foamed concrete was more dependent upon thickness than PCM replacement ratio.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of shading on the growth and productivity of strawberries. Photosynthesis was normally achieved under natural light without shading treatment, and vegetative growth of under- and aboveground part of strawberry plants were excellent. Strawberry fruit productivity and quality were different depending on shading conditions. In natural light, they were improved possibly by balanced vegetative and reproductive growth. However, under light-shading conditions with insufficient sunshine, photosynthetic activity deteriorated and carbohydrate production was therfore inadequate; this adversely affected plant height and quality. The negative effects were more pronounced at 50% shading condition. Shading treatments resulting in insufficient sunshine had a detrimental impact on plant productivity and growth; this implies that proper shading conditions could heip improve yield and fruit quality.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 움직이는 사물이 내는 소리를 분석하여 속력을 측정하는 알고리즘을 소개한다. 일반적인 속력 측정기는 도플러 효과(Doppler effect)의 원리를 이용하여 움직이는 물체에 입사광을 투사하고, 산란광의 주파수 변화량으로 속력을 측정 하는 방법을 사용하지만, 본 논문에서는 물체가 다가올 때와 멀어질 때 내는 주파수를 측정하고 도플러 효과에 의해 발생한 주파수 차이를 이용하여 물체의 속력을 측정하는 방법을 제시한다. 실제 속력 측정 실험을 했을 때 평균적으로 6.08%의 오차가 발생하였으며, 이를 스마트 기기 어플리케이션 개발 기술과 융합하면 별도의 장치가 없을 때 물체에 입사광을 투사하고 산란광의 주파수를 측정할 수 있는 기능이 없는 스마트 기기에서 물체의 속력을 측정할 수 있다.