• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.248-251
• /
• 2013

김에 존재하는 M. roseus는 비병원성 세균이나 사람이 면역력이 떨어지게되면 질병을 일으킬 수 있는 균주로서 열처리를 통해서도 쉽게 사멸되지 않고 특히 10 kGy의 감마선 조사에서도 1 log, 40 kGy의 조사선량에서 1 log CFU/mL 이상의 생존율을 나타내는 방사선 저항 세균이다. 이러한 방사선 저항 세균인 M. roseus를 광펄스 살균을 통해 살균 가능성을 알아보았다. M. roseus는 빛의 세기가 증가함에 따라 사멸율이 증가하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 1,000 V의 빛의 세기에서 3분 처리 후에 6.4 log의 감소효과를 보였고 tailing 현상을 보이지 않았다. 빛의 세기와 처리시간을 같이 한 조건에서는 단위 시간동안 펄스 수가 높을수록 살균율이 높아졌으며, 10 pps에서는 2분의 처리로 모든 균이 사멸하였다. 또한 광원과 시료사이의 거리는 가까울수록 사멸율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과로 볼 때 광펄스 살균이 향후 김의 위생적 처리의 방법의 하나로 가능성이 있을 것으로 예측된다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 1995

자리공 모상근에서 betalain의 합성에는 광이 필수이지만 생장률은 암상태 보다 광상태(1500 1X)에서 5배 정도 억제된다. 따라서 광상태에서 모상근의 생장이 억제되는 원인을 규명하기 위해서 항산화제 처리에 따른 효과를 조사하였다. 항산화제(ascorbic acid, glutathione, $\alpha$-tocopherol, sodium pyrosulfate, propylgallic acid) 처리에 따른 모상근의 생장은 암상태에서 무처리보다 1.2-1.4배, 광상태에서 약 1.3-1.9배 생장이 증가되었으며, betalain 합성은 무처리보다 1.2-2.1배 향상되었다. 자리공 모상근의 성장 및 betalain 합성에서 항산화제 복합 처리에 따른 효과는 나타나지 않았다. Betalain 합성 과정에서 항산화제의 효과는 청색 파장하에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 따라서 광상태에서 자리공 모상근의 생장과 betalain 합성을 촉진시키기 위해서는 청색 파장에서 적절한 항산화제의 개발이 요구된다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.291-296
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 티크의 기내 생장 및 발근에 미치는 light-emitting diode (LED) 효과를 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 티크의 정아 절편체의 줄기 신장은 LED 혼합광(BR, 50% 청색광 + 50% 적색광) 하에서 DKW 배지 배양 시 3.2 cm로 가장 좋았고, 줄기유도는 광원 및 배지(MS 및 DKW) 효과가 그리 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. BA 농도 처리 시 최대 줄기 유도는 BR 광원 및 1.0 mg/L 처리구에서 2.4개, 최대 줄기 신장은 BR 및 0.5 mg/L 처리구에서 4.94 cm로 가장 효과적이었다. 발근에 영향하는 IBA 농도 효과는 정아 절편체를 BR 및 0.5 mg/L 처리구에서 배양 시 최대 발근율(93.8%)과 최대 뿌리 길이 신장(1.3 cm)을 보였고, 뿌리 수는 0.2 mg/L (3.1개/절편) 처리구에서 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 발근 식물체는 상토로 이식 후 순화 과정을 거쳐 정상적은 생장을 보였다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.291-297
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the availability of three photosensitizers, CQ, PD, DA, as a photosensitizer of dental resin composite. We want to know abortion band around visible light region for the using potential possibility as a photosensitizer for visible light cured dental composite resin. And I studied to know the relative photodecomposition ratio of three photosensitizers with or without photoinitiator, DAEM. Methods: The photodecomposition of three photosensitizers were studied by UV absorption spectroscopy in ethanol and determined by same instrument with irradiation time for relative photodecomposition. In order to study the effect of amine on photodecomposition was added the DAEM in the photosensitizer solution and the relative rate was measured by the same procedure with aove mentioned. Results: The all of three photosensitizers are absorbed around visible light region. The relative rate of decrease in absorbance incereased in the order: CQ < BD < PD. The effect of DAEM on the photodecomposition of the photosensitizers was appeared different results without DAEM. The photodecomposition rate of PD and DA decreased somewhat with the addition of amine, while that of CQ increased. The rtealtive photodecomposition rate increased in the oprder: BD ${\leq}$ CQ < PD with the addition of amine, but the differnce was not significant. Conclusion: PD and DA like CQ gives to the possibility of use as a photosensitizer for visible light cured dental composite resin by absorption around visible light region and photodecomposition in the maximum absorption wavelength. And it is showed that PD and DA are not effective decomposed with amine initiator, DAEM but CQ decomposed with DAEM effectively. This result may be due to a different mechanism operating for the decomposition of photosensitizers in the presence of amine.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.512-513
• /
• 2008

The study examined what effects 100kHz PWM LED light irradiation causes to bone marrow cells of SD-Rat when LED characterized cheap and safe is used onto the light therapy by replacing the low 1evel laser. We developed the equipment palpating cell proliferation using a high brightness LED. This equipment was fabricated using a micro-controller and a high brightness LED, and designed to enable us to control light irradiation time, intensity, frequency and so on. Especially, to control the light irradiation frequency, FPGA was used, and to control the change of output value, TLC5941 was used. Consequent1y, the current value could be controlled by the change of 1eve1 in Continue Wave(CW) and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), and the output of a high brightness LED could be controlled stage by stage. MTT assay method was chosen to verify the cell increase of two groups and the effect of irradiation on cell proliferation was examined by measuring 590nm transmittance of ELISA reader. As a result, the cell increase of Rat bone marrow cells was verified in 100kHz PWM LED light irradiation group as compared to non-irradiation group.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.510-516
• /
• 2016

Soil respiration has been recognized as a key factor of the change of organic matter and fertility due to the carbon and nitrogen mineralization. In this study, we evaluated the effect of soil respiration on the light fraction-C and inorganic N content depending on temperature in soil applied with organic matter. Soil respiration was calculated by using total $CO_2$ flux released from soil applied with $2Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of rice straw compost and rye for 8 weeks incubation at 15, 25, $35^{\circ}C$ under incubation test. After incubation test, light fraction and inorganic N content were investigated. Rye application dramatically increased soil respiration with increasing temperature. $Q_{10}$ value of rye application was 1.69, which was higher 27% than that of rice straw compost application. Light-C and $NO_3-N$ contents were negatively correlated to soil respiration. Light-C in rye application more decreased than that in rice straw compost with temperature levels. These results indicate that temperature sensitivity of soil respiration could affect soil organic mater content and N availability in soil due to carbon availability. Also, light fraction would be useful indicator to evaluate decomposition rate of organic matter in soil under a short-term test.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 2023

이 논문에서는 image signal processing 을 고려하여 저조도에서 촬영된 저품질의 raw 이미지를 딥러닝에 기반하여 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 스마트폰 카메라의 경우 DSLR 카메라에 비해 렌즈나 센서의 확장에 제약이 있어 저조도 상황에서 이미지에 노이즈가 증가되고 품질이 저하되는 문제점을 보인다. 기존 딥러닝 기반 저조도 이미지 처리 방식은 image signal processing의 주요 요소인 렌즈 쉐이딩 효과와 화이트 밸런스를 고려하지 못하여 부자연스러운 이미지를 생성하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 렌즈 쉐이딩 효과와 화이트 밸런스를 딥러닝 모델에 적용하기 위해 중심거리와 채널 평균을 활용한다. 스마트폰으로 촬영된 저조도 이미지를 통한 실험에서 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 더 높은 peak signal to noise ratio 와 structural similarity index measure를 달성함과 동시에 높은 품질의 저조도 이미지를 생성함을 확인한다.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.245-251
• /
• 2022

BACKGROUND: Selection an suitable light source is essential in the year-round production of horticultural crops in closed production systems such as plant factory with controlled environments. This study was investigated to confirm the effects of artificial light sources on growth of cherry tomato'CF Jelly'(Lycopersicon esculentum var.) under high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS), metal-halide lamps (MH), and LEDs. METHODS AND RESULTS: Light intensity of the light sources was controlled at 220±30 µmol/m²/s with 12 hrs of photoperiod for a day. Flower development was significantly faster in HPS and MH treatments compared to the LEDs. There was no significant difference between the leaf number and leaf shape under the HPS and MH treatments. Reproductive growth of cherry tomato was significantly promoted by the LEDs treatment of blue plus red lights. Fruit yield per plant also increased under the LEDs compared to the others. CONCLUSION(S): Growth, flowering, and fruit setting of the cherry tomato were accomplished by the artificial lights under plant factory conditions. The HPS treatment showed negative effect on fruit quality in terms of blossom-end rot incidence compared to the LEDs or MH treatment. Effect of the LEDs on promotion of fruit weight and yield was also proved. Additional research should be carried out for improving sugar metabolism or decreasing disease in the fruits under plant factory system using only artificial lights.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제1권6호
• /
• pp.626-630
• /
• 2017

GaN-based green light-emitting diode (LED) structures suffer from low internal quantum efficiency (IQE), known as the "green gap" problem. The IQE of LED structures is expected to be improved to some extent by exploiting the Purcell effect. In this study, the Purcell effect on the IQE of green LED structures is investigated numerically using a finite-difference time-domain simulation. The Purcell factor of flip-chip LED structures is found to be more than three times as high as that of epi-up LED structures, which is attributed to the high-reflectance mirror near the active region in the flip-chip LED structures. When the unmodified IQE is 20%, the relative enhancement of IQE can be greater than 50%, without utilizing the surface-plasmon coupling effect. Based on the simulation results, the "green gap" problem of GaN-based green LEDs is expected to be mitigated significantly by optimizing flip-chip LED structures to maximize the Purcell effect.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.133-140
• /
• 2010

Using chlorophyll fluorescence, the vertical migration of benthic diatoms responding to light intensity and affected by sediment grain size was studied. Minimal fluorescence ($F_o$) of surface sediment was measured by imaging pulse amplitude modulated (Imaging-PAM) fluorometer, and used to monitor diatom biomass variation in surface sediments. The test diatoms, Amphora coffeaeformis (C. Agardh) K$\ddot{u}$tzing and Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann & Lewin, migrated to the sediment surface under irradiance from 50 to 500 ${\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. However, the diatoms exhibited no evident increase of surface biomass under dark conditions, and even showed slightly decrease of surface biomass under irradiances over 1,000 ${\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. The light intensity inducing the maximum surface migration of A. coffeaeformis was 100 ${\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$, while the light intensity producing the same effect for C. closterium was 250 ${\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. C. closterium showed higher motility than A. coffeaeformis. Faster diatom surfacing was observed in larger grain size sediments (125-335 ${\mu}m$) than smaller ones (63-125 ${\mu}m$). This study confirmed the significant influence of light as a main triggering factor behind migration, indicated the distinct effect of different sediment grain size, and highlighted the species-specific migratory ability.