• Title/Summary/Keyword: light density

Search Result 1,725, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

Improvement of Photo Current Density in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Glass Texturing

  • Nam, Sang-Hun;Suk, Won;Yang, Hee-Su;Hwang, Ki-Hwan;Jin, Hyun;Seop, Kyu;Hong, Byungyou;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.08a
    • /
    • pp.423-423
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, many researchers made progress in various studies improving the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell. In this paper, we used glass textured by wet-chemical etching process for improvement of photocurrent density in dye-sensitized solar cells. This is owing to increase coefficient of light utilization. Consequently, DSSC using the textured glass exhibit a Jsc of 9.49 mA/$cm^2$, a Voc of 0.73 V and a fill factor (FF) of 0.67 with an overall conversion efficiency of 4.64. This result showed increasing of 20% current density and 16% conversion efficiency using the textured glass. These results suggested that glass texturing was very effective in controlling the light-scattering properties into the photovoltaic cell.

  • PDF

Development of Low Fabric Density and Ultra-Light Polyester/Cotton Blended Fabrics (저밀도/초경량의 스트레치성 Polyester/Cotton교직물 개발)

  • Song, Min-Kyu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this the study, polyester/cotton(P/C) blended fabrics with fine denier were developed to get the light weight compared with the traditional P/C blended fabrics. Moreover, the width of the fabrics was extended by the tenter during the final heat treatment to get the lower fabric density and lighter weight. Then, the physical properties of these fabrics were analysed. The results were as the follows: The developed fabrics had 22.6-31.6% lighter weight than the traditional fabrics with the same fabric width. The weight of fabric decreased drastically with the fabrics width down to 67.1 $g/m^2$. The fabric density for the warp direction decreased with the fabric width. The tenacity and the elongation of the developed fabrics was little lower than that of the traditional fabrics. The air permeability of the developed fabrics increased with that of the traditional fabrics. The stretch rate of the developed fabrics decreased with increasing the fabric width. Residual stretch rate of the developed fabrics was more stable than that of the traditional fabrics. Residual stretch rate of the developed fabrics increased with the fabric width, but the highest value was less than 5% which is quit stable.

Effect of Growth light and Planting Density on Yield and Quality of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (재식밀도와 재배광도가 인삼의 수량과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 박훈;윤종혁;변정수;조병구
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.386-391
    • /
    • 1987
  • Effect of growth light intensity (5% and 20%) and planting density (40, 56, 90/33㎡) on yield and red ginseng quality was investigated in a sandy loam field of ginseng plantation. High growth light intensity had no effect on yield and quality but decreased stem length, leaf area and chlorophyll content and increased specific leaf weight. The optimum planting density was 64/3.3㎡ for both yield and Heaven + Earth grade (HE grade) of red ginseng. HE-shape ginseng rate showed significant positive correlation (P=0.0l) with HE grade rate.

  • PDF

Bipolar Transport Model of Single Layer OLED for Embedded System

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Han, Dae-Mun;Kim, Yeong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.237-241
    • /
    • 2005
  • We present a device model for organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) which includes charge injection, transport, recombination, and space charge effects in the organic materials. The model can describe both injection limited and space charge limited current flow and the transition between them. Calculated device current, light output, and quantum and power efficiency are presented for different cases of material and device parameters and demonstrate the improvements in device performance in bilayer devices. These results are interpreted using the calculated spatial variation of the electric field, charge density and recombination rate density in the device. We find that efficient OLEDs are possible for a proper choice of organic materials and contact parameters.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Soot at the Post-Flame Region in Jet Diffusion Flames Added Carbon Dioxide (이산화탄소가 첨가된 제트확산화염 후류에서의 매연 특성)

  • Ji, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2010
  • An experimental study for characteristics of soot were conducted at the post-flame region in jet diffusion flames, where carbon dioxide was used as additives in oxidizer stream. Light-extinction method was performed using He-Ne laser with wave length at 632.8nm for the measurement of relative soot density and soot volume fraction with dimensionless extinction coefficient, $K_e$ and mass specific extinction coefficient, ${\sigma}_s$. To increase of resolution, laser light was modified for sheet-form using concave, convex lenses and slit. C/H ratio was introduced for quantitative analysis of soot growth which is expressed by carbonization and dehydrogen. Also transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used for observation of morphological shape. The results show that the relative soot density in the post-flame region was lower when carbon dioxide was added in oxidizer stream because of reduction of flame temperature.

Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Ultraviolet Light Generation and Its Efficient Driving Inverter Circuit

  • Oleg, Kudryavtsev;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • v.4C no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2004
  • The efficient power MOSFET inverter applied for a simple and low cost power supply is proposed for driving the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) lamp load. For decades, the DBD phenomenon has been used for ozone gas production in industry. In this research, the ultraviolet and visible light sources utilizing the DBD lamp is considered as the load for solid-state high frequency power supply. It is found that the simple voltage-source single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter with only one active power switch could effectively drive this load with the output power up to 700 W. The pulse density modulation based control scheme for the single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter using a low voltage and high current power MOSFET switching device is proposed to provide a linear power regulation characteristic in the wide range 0-100% of the full power as compared with the conventional control based Royer type parallel resonant inverter type power supplies.

Effect of Grape-Bagging Paper Properties on Saccharinity of Grape (포도 당도에 영향하는 포도 재배용 봉지의 특성 효과)

  • 이장호;박종문;이진호;유병철
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2001
  • The aim of using grape-bagging paper is preventing damages by light and harmful insects during grape growth. The number of using grape-bagging paper has been increasing because advantages of using it have been confirmed. A technology to produce it has not been fully developed yet. In this study properties of the grape-bagging paper were analyzed. Results showed that air-permeability and transmitted light of grape-bagging paper were important. It was tried to see the influence of paper structure on air-permeability, transmitted light and the grapes saccharinity. For making different structure of grape-bagging paper, papers were produced with different freeness levels at several pressure conditions. Coloration time of Campbell grape with new bagging paper started about 5 days earlier than that with usual bagging paper, It was also possible to improve the saccharinity about 0.1-N0.8 Brix. Because new bagging paper has a low apparent density, it affected the saccharinity and coloration time of grape.

  • PDF

3D Reconstruction using multi-view structured light (다시점 구조광을 이용한 3D 복원)

  • Kang, Hyunmin;Park, Yongmun;Seo, Yongduek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.288-289
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a method of obtaining high density geometric information using multi-view structured light. Reconstruction error due to the difference in resolution between the projector and the camera occurs when reconstruction a 3D shape from a structured light system to a single projector. This shows that the error in the point cloud in 3D is also the same when reconstruction the shape of the object. So we propose a high density method using multiple projectors to solve such a reconstruction error.

A Study on the Various Light Source Radiation Conditions and use of LED Illumination for Plant Factory (식물공장 각종광원의 방사조건과 LED조명의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Gu;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.10
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2011
  • The artificial lights to be introduced for the plant factories is requiring the artificial light resources with minimizing the energy consumption to reduce the greenhouse gases which is a major cause of global warming, and maximizing the efficiency in photosynthesis effect light-wave range, in which the plants can be greatly grown and developed, and having the signal light-wave range for forming the light types. the best growing and developing environment for the plants has recently realized with utilizing the LED(Lighting Emitting Diode) lamps, as a environment-friendly green lamps, which can elevating the light efficiency with using only the specific light wave range. In this study, to provide the necessary lights for the full artificial light type of the plant factory, the following research/study and experiments has been conducting. experiments of the spectrum for each light sources, and LED, The intensity of illumination, Irradiance, Photosynthesis Photon Flux Density.

Relationship of Optical Density and Wavelength on Light Source for Activated Sludge Concentration (활성슬러지 농도에 따른 광학밀도와 광원파장의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Do-Han;Lee, Chang-Han;Wang, Bo-Kwon;Suh, Jung-Ho;Song, Seung-Koo
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed a comprehensive correlation for better prediction of the activated sludge concentration in the relationship between measurement of optical density by the Beer's law and sludge properties. Effects of activated sludge properties, which are sludge types and anaerobic storage time, show that absorbance deviation for sludge properties decreased on wavelength of light source near to 950 nm. We also developed a method to measure limitation with non-linear correlation on the measurement of high concentration by the Beer's law using a double layer probe cell and empirical equations.