• 제목/요약/키워드: light beam

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.031초

광섬유와 필름격자를 이용한 가속도 센서 (Acceleration Sensor Using Optical Fibers and Film Gratings)

  • 이윤재;조재흥;권일범;서대철;이남권
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2008
  • 상용의 전자기 가속도 센서에 비해 신호의 안정성 면에서 우수하고 가격이 저렴하며 제작이 비교적 용이한 필름 격자를 이용한 광세기 방식의 새로운 가속도 센서를 제안하고 이를 제작하였다. 외부의 진동에 반응하는 외팔보(cantilever beam)에 서로 주기가 어긋난 2장의 진폭 변조용 필름 격자가 나란히 부착되어 이 필름격자를 지나가는 출력광이 외부진동에 따라 서로 다른 위상으로 변조된다. 이 두 필름격자에 의한 출력의 위상각을 이용하여 출력광 신호의 위상을 구하고, 위상 연속화 과정을 거쳐 외팔보의 변위를 계산하여 가속도 환산 관계식을 통해 가속도를 측정하였다. 본 논문의 필름 격자를 이용한 광섬유 가속도 센서는 대형 구조물 및 토목 구조물의 모니터링에 알맞은 7 Hz 이하의 저주파 대역에서 사용 가능하도록 설계하였다. 이 광섬유 가속도 센서는 광섬유를 이용하였으므로 전자기적 노이즈가 예상되는 곳에서도 구조물의 진동 측정에 적합하다.

광섬유 격자 센서와 빔 커플러를 사용한 회전중인 블레이드의 변형률 측정 방법 (On-line Strain Measurement of Rotating Blade Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors and Beam Coupler)

  • 이인재;이종민;이상배;황요하
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1172-1178
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    • 2006
  • Measurement of blade strain with sensors directly installed on the blade has one critical issue, how to send the sensor signal to the ground. Strain-gauges have been dominantly used to directly measure stress of a blade and either a slip ring or a telemetry system has to be used to send measured signal to the ground. However, both systems have many inherent problems and sometimes very severe limitations to be practically used. In this paper, new on-line strain monitoring method using. FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and a beam coupler is introduced. Measurement of rotor stress using FBG sensors is nothing new, but unlike other system which installs all necessary instruments on the rotor and use telemetry system to send data to the ground, this system makes use of light's unique characteristic - light travels through space. In this new approach, single optical fiber with many FBG sensors is installed on the blade and all other necessary instruments can be installed at ground thereby giving tremendous advantages over slip ring or telemetry system. A reference sensor is also introduced to compensate the beam coupler's transmission loss change due to rotation. The suggested system's good performance is demonstrated with experiments.

전자빔 가공기를 위한 2 차 전자 검출기의 영상 노이즈 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on image noise removal of $2^{nd}$ electron detector for a E-Beam Lithography)

  • 임윤빈;문홍만;조현택;백영종;이찬홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1741-1744
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    • 2005
  • The electron beam machining provides very high resolution up to nanometer scale, hence the E-Beam writing technology is rapidly growing in MEMS and nano-engineering areas. For E-Beam machining, $2^{nd}$ electron detector is required to see a machined sample at the stage. The $2^{nd}$ electron detector is composed of scintillator and photomultiplier with signal amplifier and high voltage power supplier. Since a photomultiplier tube is an extremely high-sensitivity photodetector, the signal light level to be detected is very low and therefore particular care must be exercised in shielding external light. In this paper, the design methodology of $2^{nd}$ electron detector and the image noise removal method are introduced.

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Analytical Modeling for Two-story Two-span Reinforced Concrete Frames with Relaxed Section Details

  • Kim, Taewan;Chu, Yurim;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Architectural research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • A nonlinear analytical model has been proposed for two-span two-story reinforced concrete frames with relaxed section details. The analytical model is composed of beam, column, and beam-column joint elements. The goal of this study is to develop a simple and light nonlinear model for two-dimensional reinforced concrete frames since research in earthquake engineering is usually involved in a large number of nonlinear dynamic analyses. Therefore, all the nonlinear behaviors are modeled to be concentrated on flexural plastic hinges at the end of beams and columns, and the center of beam-column joints. The envelope curve and hysteretic rule of the nonlinear model for each element are determined based on experimental results, not theoretical approach. The simple and light proposed model can simulate the experimental results well enough for nonlinear analyses in earthquake engineering. Consequently, the proposed model will make it easy to developing a nonlinear model of the entire frame and help to save time to operate nonlinear analyses.

Numerical Study of AGN Jet Propagation with Two Dimensional Relativistic Hydrodynamic Code

  • MIZUTA AKIRA;YAMADA SHOICHI;TAKABE HIDEAKI
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2001
  • We investigate the morphology of Active Galactic Nuclei(AGN) jets. AGN jets propagate over kpc $\~$ Mpc and their beam velocities are close to the speed of light. The reason why many jets propagate over so long a distance and sustain a very collimated structure is not well understood. It is argued that some dimensionless parameters, the density and the pressure ratio of the jet beam and the ambient gas, the Mach number of the beam, and relative speed of the beam compared to the speed of light, are very useful to understand the morphology of jets namely, bow shocks, cocoons, nodes etc. The role of each parameters has been studied by numerical simulations. But more research is necessary to understand it systematically. We have developed 2D relativistic hydrodynamic code to analyze relativistic jets. We pay attention to the propagation velocity which is derived from 1D momentum balance in the frame of the working surface. We show some of our models and discuss the dependence of the morphology of jets on the parameter.

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Photosensor를 이용한 재활 치료형을 위한 $CO_2$ laser 의 출력변동율 안정을 위한 실시간 제어특성 연구 (Real time control special quality research for $CO_2$ laser's output change rate stability for accumulation style surgical operation rehabilitation of ventriculus that use Photosensor)

  • 김휘영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2006
  • The important parameters deciding the fluctuation of Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser beam are smoothing capacitor, frequency and he characteristics of laser resonator. In this thesis, we control the fluctuation of medical $CO_2C$ laser in realtime by changing Duty-Ratio of IGBT and switching frequency with fixed the smoothing capacitor to improve the fluctuation of laser beam. We detect the light on laser resonator using a CdS photo sensor to improve ripple factor of laser beam and feedback fluctuated signals refined by a band pass filter into the control circuit to stabilize fluctuation actively. There is much to be desired in the realtime controlling technique of the light on Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser discharge tube in electrical signal. We propose switching control technique with microprocessor and photo sensing technique by controlling switch devices optimum operation and feedback signals detected by a photo sensor into the laser power supply in order to improve ripple factor of the $CO_2$ laser beam.

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Multiport-Homodyne 측정 방법에 의한 광신호의 상대적 위상 변화에 대한 연구 (Measurement of the Relative Phase Fluctuation by Multiport-Homodyne Detection Method)

  • 최준홍
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 1990
  • By self-homodyne method we measured the relative phase fluctuation of a light wave. Balanced detection system can eliminate local oscillator excess noise and multiport detection makes it possible ot measure the phase change of the signal beam. Deriving the SB(Signal Beam) and the LO(Local Oscillator) from the same laser source, we find the SB maintain constant phase relative to that of the LO. We have introduced a phase fluctuation in the SB by modulating the beam path of the SB. The measured phase fluctuation agreed well with the predicted one, thereby we confirmed the reliability of our system.

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NFR 서스펜션의 동특성을 고려한 형상설계에 관한 연구 (Shape Design of the NFR Suspension Load Beam Considering Dynamic Characteristics)

  • Eun Gilsoo;Kim Nohyu
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.376.2-376
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the shape of suspension load beam for NFR(Near Field Recording) was proposed, which was designed using Topology optimization based on Homogenization method. Lens and Micro-mirror are attached to the end of the suspension load beam for collection and control the light, which increasing the system mass. Increment of the system mass cause to decrease the tracking stiffness mode frequency. (omitted)

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