• Title/Summary/Keyword: ligand

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Light-Emitting Properties of Organic Electroluminescent Devices using Zinc Complexes (아연 착체를 이용한 유기 EL 소자의 전계발광 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Soo;Jeong, Noh-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2003
  • Zinc complexes with bis[2-(o-hydroxyphenyl) naphtol [1,2] oxazolato ligands (ZnPBO-4) and its derivatives (ZnPBO-S) were synthesized, and luminescent properties of these materials were investigated. Both the fluorescent emission band and electroluminescent emission band were discussed based on their ligand structure differences. The emission band found that it strongly depends on the molecular structure of introduced ligand. It was tuned from 446 nm to 491 nm by changing the ligand structures. Spreading of the ${\pi}$-conjugation in 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl) group gives rise to a blue shift. The EL properties also showed good consistency with their differences of ligand structure. Bright-blue EL emission with a maximum luminance of 3,100 $cd/m^2$ at 12V, current density, 575 $mA/m^2$ was obtained from the organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using ZnPBO-4 as emitting layer. It was also found that the newly synthesized materials were suitable to be used as emitting materials in organic EL device.

InP Quantum Dot - Organosilicon Nanocomposites

  • Dung, Mai Xuan;Mohapatra, Priyaranjan;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Jeong, So-Hee;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.191-191
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    • 2012
  • InP quantum dot (QD) - organosilicon nanocomposites were synthesized and their photoluminescence quenching was mainly investigated because of their applicability to white LEDs (light emitting diodes). The as-synthesized InP QDs which were capped with myristic acid (MA) were incompatible with typical silicone encapsulants. Post ligand exchange the MA with a new ligand, 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane (APDMS), resulted in soluble InP QDs bearing Si-H groups on their surface (InP-APDMS) which allow embedding the QDs into vinyl-functionalized silicones through direct chemical bonding, overcoming the phase separation problem. However, the ligand exchange from MA to APDMS caused a significant decrease in the photoluminescent efficiency which is interpreted by ligand induced surface corrosion relying on theoretical calculations. The InP-APDMS QDs were cross-linked by 1,4-divinyltetramethylsilylethane (DVMSE) molecules via hydrosilylation reaction. As the InP-organosilicon nanocomposite grew, its UV-vis absorbance was increased and at the same time, the PL spectrum was red-shifted and, very interestingly, the PL was quenched gradually. Three PL quenching mechanisms are regarded as strong candidates for the PL quenching of the QD nano-composites, namely the scattering effect, Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and cross-linker tension preventing the QD's surface relaxation.

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Response Characteristics of Ligand Free PVC Membranes (이온운반물을 사용치 않은 이온 선택성 막의 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Lee, Ji-Yeun;Jung, Moon-Mo;Kim, Eu-Jung;Hur, Moon-Hye;Ahn, Moon-Kyu
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 1997
  • Many polymeric poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrodes have been developed for the determination of basic drugs. But relatively little has been roported concerning the behavior of ligand free PVC memebranes. In connection with the evaluation of various ionophores, we bave evaluated a near-Nernstian response and selectivity of these ligand-free PVC electrodes towards basic drugs such as alverine, chlorpromazine and promazine. The electrode membranes were constructed with only several plasticizer and poly (vinyl chloride) matrix. The plasticizer studied were dioctyl phenylphosphonate, 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether, isododecyl phenylphosphate and dioctyl maleate.

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Synthesis and Structure of Nickel(II) Complex with N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine (N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine Ni(II) 착물의 합성 및 구조)

  • Byung Kyo Lee;Dae Sub O;Heung Lark Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 1988
  • A nickel(Ⅱ) complex, Ni(IAA-NBz) (IAA-NBz') with ligand, N-benzylisonitrosoacetyl acetone imine (H-IAA-NBz) has been synthesized. This complex is very stable at room temperature and has cis-form and trans-form isomers. The ratio of nickel (Ⅱ) ion and ligand combined is 1 : 2. The elemental analysis, ir, nmr. electronic spectra and mass spectra have been studied. It is suggested from these studies that the isonitroso group of one ligand, H-IAA-NBz coordinates to nickel(Ⅱ)ion through the nitrogen atom to form five-membered ring, while that of the other ligand, H-IAA-NBz coordinates to nickel (Ⅱ) ion through the oxygen atom to form six-membered ring in square-planar complex.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Square Planar Mixed-Ligand Complexes (Ⅰ) : Synthesis and Spectroscopic Property of M(S-S)(N-N) Type Complexes with Ni (Ⅱ), Pd (Ⅱ), and Pt (Ⅱ) (평면사각형 혼합 리간드 착물의 합성과 그 특성 (제 1 보) : Ni (Ⅱ), Pd (Ⅱ) 및 Pt (Ⅱ) 의 M(S-S)(N-N) 형 착물의 합성과 분광학적 성질)

  • O, Sang O;Jeong, Deok Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 1990
  • A series of new, square planar, and mixed-ligand complexes of Ni(Ⅱ), Pd(Ⅱ), and Pt(Ⅱ) have been prepared. From the observation of electronic spectrum for the variation of the ligand substituents, the very intense absorption band in the visible range is by the electronic transition of dithiolene to diimine ligand, HOMO to LUMO. In the various solvent systems the IT band shows the similar behavior to IT transition of mixed-valence dinuclear complexes followed with Hush theory, happens rto dominently by the inner sphere charge transfer transition. The negative solvatochromism represents that the excited-state electric dipole is reduced or reversed by the electronic transition.

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Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Spectral Properties of Two Coordination Compounds Based on 1,2-Bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene

  • Meng, Fa-Yan;Jiang, Bing-Li;Lin, Cui-Wu;Wang, Li;Tan, Xiao-He
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2011
  • Two new benzimidazolyl-containing complexes have been synthesized by reactions of $Cu^{II}$ salts and 1,2-bis(benzimidazolyl) benzene ($H_2bbbz$) with two different dicarboxylate ligands. When phthalate acid ($H_2pt$) was employed as secondary ligand, a 0D molecular complex Cu$(H_2bbbz)(pt){\cdot}(H_2pt)$ (1)was furnished and when the secondary ligand was instead by a linear bridging ligand of terephthalic acid ($H_2tp$) a 1D zipper-like coordination polymer $[Cu(H_2bbbz)(tp){\cdot}2(C_2H_5OH){\cdot}H_2O]_n$ (2) was obtained, suggesting the structure-direction effect of the secondary dicarbxylate ligand. The preliminary investigation on the spectral properties of the complexes was also presented.

Ligand-based QSAR Studies on the Indolinones Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor by CoMFA and CoMSIA

  • Hyun, Kwan-Hoon;Kwack, In-Young;Lee, Do-Young;Park, Hyung-Yeon;Lee, Bon-Su;Kim, Chan-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1801-1806
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    • 2004
  • Ligand-based quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on indolinones derivatives as a potential inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) implemented in the SYBYL packages. The initial X-ray structure of docked ligand (Su5402) to FGFR was used to minimize the 27 training set molecules using TRIPOS force field. Seven models were generated using CoMFA and CoMSIA with grid spacing 2 ${\AA}$. After the PLS analysis the best predicted CoMSIA model with hydrophobicity, hydrogen bond donor and acceptor property showed that a leave-one out(LOO) cross validated value $({r^2}_{cv})^$ and non-cross validated conventional value $({r^2}_{ncv})^$ are 0.543 and 0.938, respectively.

Identification of Derivatives of Cobalt-binding BLM-A2 by NMR

  • Lee, Seongeon;Shin, Donghyuk;Woo, Sunhee;Won, Hoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2012
  • Three different derivatives were obtained in the synthesis of cobalt-binding BLM-A2 and characterized by NMR and Mass spectrometry. It was found that Component 1 is Co(II)($2H_2O$)(BLM-A2), component 2 is Co(III)($OOH^-$)(BLM-A2) and component 3 is Co(III)($H_2O$)($OH^-$)(BLM-A2), respectively. Component 2 and 3 were interestingly dominated when CoBLM-A2 complex was synthesized under basic condition. In this experiment, it was revealed newly that the brown form (component 1) was 6-coordinated structure composed with not 5 ligands but 4 ligands from BLM-A2 and with $2H_2O$ as the axial ligands. The component 3 exhibiting a novel ligand configuration is found, and the structure of component 3 was observed to be very similar to that of component 1 in the kind of their ligands but one of the axial ligand is $OH^-$ instead of $H_2O$. These ligand configurations are different from the green form (component 2) exhibiting 6-coordinate structure composed of 5 ligands from BLM-A2 and one ligand of $OOH^-$, being consistent with former studies.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cobalt(III) Complex with Chiral Pentadentate Bis-Amide Ligand, 1,9-bis(S)-pyrrolidinyl-2,5,8-triazanonane-1,9-dione$(S,S-prodienH_2)$

  • 이배욱;오창언;도명기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1998
  • A chiral pentadentate bis-amide ligand, 1,9-bis(S)-pyrrolidinyl-2,5,8-triazanonane-1,9-dio ne$(S,S-prodienH_2)$ has been synthesized from the reaction of bis(2-aminoethyl)amine(dien) and S-proline, and the structure of $[Co(S,S-prodien)H_2O]ClO_4$ has be en determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The geometrical structure of the Co(III) complex has been an αβ -form, where the dien moiety of ligand chelates to a facial in metal center, and the aqua ligand coordinates a cis site to the secondary nitrogen of dien. The Co-N(1), Co-N(3) distances of two amide moiety in S,S-prodien are shorter than the other Co-N(2), Co-N(4), and Co-N(5) distances because of the increased basicity of nitrogen in amide. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group $P2_1$(#4), with a=7.838(1), b=12.675(1), c=9.710(1) Å, β=100.39(1) and z=2. Refinement gives the final R and $R_w$ values of 0.045 and 0.057, respectively for 2130 observed reflections. Based upon the CD and X-ray data, it is identified that the absolute configuration of the αβ -$[Co(S,S-prodien)H_2O]ClO_4$ has a Λ-form.

Tautomeric Fluxional Process in Metal Complexes. Insight into Cobalt(Ⅲ) and Pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium(Ⅲ) Complexes of 2-Mercaptopyrimidine Ligand

  • 정옥상;김용태;김윤주;전정균;Cha, Hee K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 1999
  • Studies have been carried out on the unusual molecular nonrigidity of CoⅢ(PymS)3 and Cp* RhⅢ(PymS)2(PymS:2-mercaptopyrimidine). The crystal structure of CoⅢ(PymS)3 approximates to an octahedral mer isomer with 4-membered N-Schelating fashion. For Cp*RhⅢ(PymS)2, one PymS ligand bonds to the rhodium ion in an S-monodentate mode (Rh-S(2) = 2.366(1)Å) while the other ligand chelates to the metal ion in an N,S-bidentae mode (Rh-S(1)=2.414(1);Rh-N(1)=2.103(3)Å). Even though the conformations and configurations of both complexes are still retained in solution, an unusual nonrigidity for the protons of the PymS region is obsered in the solution. The broad proton signals of CoⅢ(PymS)3 exhibit a temperature-dependence in the range of -40∼40℃ with a free energy of activation ΔG=64.49kJ/mol(40℃). For Cp*RhⅢ(PymS)₂,such a fluxionality has been markedly observed in solution. This fluxional behavior can be explained in terms of "ligand tautomerism" in metal complexes containing potential tautomeric forms.