• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1715-1724
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• 2013

무선 센서 네트워크에서 최대 수명 데이터 수집 문제는 네트워크에 배치된 모든 노드의 데이터 전송 에너지를 최소화함으로써 네트워크의 수명을 최대화하는 문제이다. 본 논문은 무선 센서 네트워크에서 최대 수명 데이터 수집문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위한 메타휴리스틱 기법 중 하나인 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 보다 효과적인 해를 찾기 위해 새로운 이웃해 생성방식과 복구함수를 적용한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 네트워크 수명과 알고리즘 실행시간 관점에서 기존의 알고리즘과 비교평가 하였으며, 실험 결과에서 제안된 알고리즘이 최대 수명 데이터 수집 문제에 효과적으로 적용됨을 보여준다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.631-638
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• 2008

가속수명시험은 실제 사용조건보다 열악한 수준으로 시험하여 빠른 기간 내에 제품의 고장자료를 얻고, 실제 사용조건에서의 수명관련 품질 특성치를 추정하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 가속수명 자료를 이용하여 분위수 회귀추정 방법을 통해 정상 조건에서의 수명을 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 대표적인 가속 스트레스인 온도와 전압을 갖는 실제 자료에 분위수 회귀 모형을 적용하여 수명을 추정하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.927-934
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• 1997

Static and cyclic fatigue tests were carried out for alumina specimen to study the statistical analyses (normal, lognormal and Weibull distribution) of fatigue lifetime data and nominal initial crack length data. Fatigue lifetime data followed Weibull distribution better than normal or lognormal distribution, for the shape parameter of the notched specimen was larger than that of the unnotched specimen. The nominal initial crack length data obtained from fatigue lifetime followed the lognormal and Weibull distribution better than normal distribution, for the coefficient of variation of the unnotched specimen was larger than that of the notched specimen, and shape parameter of unnotched specimen was smaller than that of the notched specimen.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2021

The data gathering delay and the network lifetime are important indicators to measure the service quality of wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs). This study proposes a dynamically cluster head (CH) selection strategy and automatic scheduling scheme of collectors for prolonging the network lifetime and shorting data gathering delay in WSAN. First the monitoring region is equally divided into several subregions and each subregion dynamically selects a sensor node as CH. These can balance the energy consumption of sensor node thereby prolonging the network lifetime. Then a task allocation method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to uniformly assign tasks to actuators. Finally the trajectory of each actuator is optimized by ant colony optimization algorithm. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results show that the method performs better to extend network lifetime while also reducing data delay.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.504-511
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• 2010

A fuze detonator comprising star shells is an important device so that its failure usually leads to failure of the shells. In this paper, accelerated degradation tests of RD1333 (lead azide) using temperature stress were performed, and then degradation data of explosive power for the detonator were analyzed to predict the storage lifetime of detonator. Degradation data analysis to estimate the storage lifetime is based on a distribution-based degradation process. Statistical distribution parameters of explosive power degradation measures at each time were estimated for each temperature level, and then reliability of the detonator for each accelerated temperature level was estimated using both time-varying distribution parameters and critical level of explosive power. Arrhenius model was applied to estimate storage lifetime of the detonator under the field temperature condition. Accelerated distribution-based degradation analysis to estimate storage lifetime is explained in detail, and estimation results are compared to field data of storage lifetime in this paper.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1298-1310
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• 2019

Network coding (NC) is a promising technology that can improve available bandwidth and packet throughput in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sliding window is an improved technology of NC, which is a supplement of TCP/IP technology and can improve data throughput and network lifetime on WSNs. This paper proposes a network coding-based maximum lifetime algorithm for sliding window in WSNs (NC-MLSW) which improves the throughput and network lifetime in WSN. The packets on the source node are sent on the WSNs. The intermediate node encodes the received original packet and forwards the newly encoded packet to the next node. Finally, the destination node decodes the received encoded data packet and recovers the original packet. The performance of the NC-MLSW algorithm is studied using NS2 simulation software and the network packet throughput, network lifetime and data packet loss rate were evaluated. The simulations experiment results show that the NC-MLSW algorithm can obviously improve the network packet throughput and network lifetime.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.161-171
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• 1998

Kim and Kim (1997) developed a method of estimating the mean lifetime based on the augmented data after imputing censored observations. Assuming the linear relationship between lifetime and covariates, and then introducing the procedure of Buckley and James (1979) to estimate the mean lifetimes of censored observations, they proposed a mean lifetime estimator and its consistency under the regularity conditions. In this article, the Kim and Kim's estimator is compared with the estimator introduced by Gill (1983) through simulations under the various configurations. Also, their estimator is illustrated with two real data sets.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권11호
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• pp.1605-1611
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• 2017

In this study, the characteristic lifetime of power facilities such as power transformers and GIS were investigated as the basis of power facility asset management. It is difficult to obtain the operation and failure data of the facilities in Korea. Therefore, the number of failures of the electric power facilities was calculated from the operation data and hazard rate shown in the overseas literatures, and the statistical analysis was performed using the Weibull distribution function. As a result of extracting and analyzing the data of the UK National Grid for power transformers, the characteristic lifetime (scale parameter) of 116.45 years was considered to be a very appropriate value for power transformer management and can be used as a comparative data of the analysis of the domestic transformers. As for the GIS, based on the Bays and Bay-Years data and the hazard rate according to the operation years of the 123kV GIS in Germany, it is found out that the characteristic lifetime of GIS is not so meaningful. It is necessary to decide a maintenance strategy and lifetime expectancy considering the characteristics of the design, materials and manufacturing process of GIS.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

Wear leveling techniques have been studied to prolong the lifetime of NAND flash memory. Most of studies have used Program/Erase(P/E) cycles as wear index for wear leveling. Unfortunately, P/E cycles could not predict the real lifetime of NAND flash blocks. Therefore, these algorithms have the limited performance from prolonging the lifetime when applied to the SSD. In order to apply the real lifetime, wear leveling algorithms, which use raw Bit Error Rate(rBER) as wear index, have been studied in recent years. In this paper, we propose CrEWL(Cold data identification using raw Bit error rate in Wear Leveling), which uses rBER as wear index to apply to the real lifetime. The proposed wear leveling reduces an overhead of garbage collections by using HBSQ(Hot Block Sequence Queue) which identifies hot data. In order to reduce overhead of wear leveling, CrEWL does not perform wear leveling until rBER of the some blocks reaches a threshold value. We evaluate CrEWL in comparison with the previous studies under the traces having the different Hot/Cold rate, and the experimental results show that our wear leveling technique can reduce the overhead up to 41% and prolong the lifetime up to 72% compared with previous wear leveling techniques.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 에너지 효율적인 전송과 긴 네트워크 라이프타임을 보장하는 데이터 전송 프로토콜을 소개한다. 잘 알려진 SPIN에 비해 SPMS는 최단경로로 데이터를 전송하기 때문에 전송 시 에너지 효율을 극대화했다. 하지만 최단경로상의 특정 노드를 반복해서 사용함으로써 짧은 네트워크 라이프타임을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 거리와 에너지 잔량의 두 가지 속성을 고려한 ConBED(A protocol Considering Between Energy and Distance) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, ConBED는 에너지 효율적인 전송을 보장하며 SPMS에 비해 네트워크 라이프 타임이 6% 증가한 것을 보여준다.