• Title/Summary/Keyword: library user behavior

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A Study of Collection Development Policy by Analyzing User Collection-Use Behavior in Korean Public Libraries (이용자 장서이용행태 분석에 의한 공공도서관 장서개발정책 고안 연구)

  • Lee, Adrianne;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2011
  • 공공도서관은 지역주민의 다양한 정보요구와 관심사를 충족시키기 위해 필요한 각종 정보자료를 광범위하게 구성하여야 한다. 이렇듯 공공도서관은 방문하는 이용자들의 배경이 다양하고 도서관을 찾는 목적 또한 다양하기 때문에 모든 이용자의 요구를 충분히 만족시키기에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위한 노력으로 공공도서관 자료의 만족 수준을 높일 수 있는 장서개발정책 연구가 필요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 공공도서관의 장서개발정책을 제안하기 위해 서울특별시 소재 구립 공공도서관 10개관 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 이용자의 장서 이용 행태를 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 서울시 구립 공공도서관을 위한 장서개발정책을 제안한다.

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A Systematic Review on Concept-based Image Retrieval Research (체계적 분석 기법을 이용한 의미기반 이미지검색 분야 고찰에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.313-332
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    • 2014
  • With the increased creation, distribution, and use of image in context of the development of digital technologies and internet, research endeavors have accumulated drastically. As two dominant aspects of image retrieval have been considered content-based and concept-based image retrieval, concept-based image retrieval has been focused in the field of Library and Information Science. This study aims to systematically review the accumulated research of image retrieval from the perspective of LIS field. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, two data sets were prepared: a total of 282 image retrieval research papers from Web of Science, and a total of 35 image retrieval research from DBpia in Kore for comparison. For data analysis, systematic review methodology was utilized with bibliographic analysis of individual research papers in the data sets. The findings of this study demonstrated that two sub-areas, image indexing and description and image needs and image behavior, were dominant. Among these sub-areas, the results indicated that there were emerging areas such as collective indexing, image retrieval in terms of multi-language and multi-culture environments, and affective indexing and use. For the user-centered image retrieval research, college and graduate students were found prominent user groups for research while specific user groups such as medical/health related users, artists, and museum users were found considerably. With the comparison with the distribution of sub-areas of image retrieval research in Korea, considerable similarities were found. The findings of this study expect to guide research directions and agenda for future.

Design and Evaluation of a User Tag-based Retrieval Model for Electronic Journals within Electronic Resource Management Systems (전자자원관리시스템의 이용자 태그 기반의 전자저널 검색 모형 설계 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Won;Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.241-264
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    • 2009
  • The study proposed an electronic journal retrieval model to be used to improve the retrieval efficiency of e-journals. To do this, firstly, we reviewed the literature on users' information behavior and on ERM (Electronic Resource Management) systems. Secondly, we conducted an e-mail survey of 96 participants (professors and graduate students) to find out about their information behavior on how to access, use and evaluate electronic resources as well as scientific information. Thirdly, we administered case studies on two ERMSs, Ex Libris' Verde and Innovative's Millennium. The proposed model will be operated within ERM systems and it enables to the supply of both system- and user-based services by combining taxonomy-based ERM systems with tag folksonomy. The model is unique in that it includes not only the automatic tagging functions that can be performed using log files but also the tag management functions including grouping similar or related tags.

Investigating the End-User Tagging Behavior and its Implications in Flickr (플리커 이미지 자료에 대한 이용자 태깅 행태 분석과 활용 방안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Min-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2009
  • Indexing images using traditional indexing methods like taxonomy is not always efficient because of its visual content. This study examined how to apply folksonomies to image retrieval. To do this, first, we developed a category model for image tags found in Flickr. The model includes five categories and seventeen subcategories. Second, in order to evaluate the usefulness of the model to represent the various image tags as well as to investigate the end-user tagging behavior, three researchers classified the sampled image tags(141 most popular tags, 105 tags on three individual tag clouds and 3,848 image tags assigned on 156 images) according to the model. Finally, based on the research results, we proposed three methods for efficient image retrieval: extending folksonomies by combining them with ontologies; improving image retrieval efficiency using visual content and folksonomies; and updating taxonomy using folksonomies.

An Uncertainty Study: Focused on the Use of the Edunet System (이용자 불확실성에 관한 연구 - 에듀넷 시스템 활용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yang-woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.71-99
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated users' information seeking behaviors associated with their perceptions of uncertainty. For this study, the data was collected from an user group, who conducted information searches in the field of history, using the KERIS Edunet system and it was analyzed through the comparative analysis of the grounded theory. The results presented users' uncertainty in the following stages: the identification of information needs, the selection of an information system, the selection of search terms, the actual use of the system, and the evaluation of search results. Major implications pertain to the enhancement of the Edunet system and related services. The former includes the improvement of the retrieval mechanisms related to the search and display interfaces. The latter emphasizes the consideration of the origin of uncertainty in the process of the services. In other words, the study suggested to consider the inadequacy of the system functions, the insufficiency of search experiences and the lack of such abilities of particular users.

Typology of Retrieval Systems based on the Degree of Connections between Systems and Information Resources: Specific Domain Focus Model (SDFM) for Information Retrieval Interaction (시스템-정보자료 군(群) 연계정도 기반 검색시스템 유형화 - 특정영역 초점 정보검색 상호작용 모형 -)

  • Kim, Yang-woo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.145-166
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    • 2019
  • While a significant number of user-related models have been presented in Human Information Behavior (HIB) research community, the basic assumption of the present study is most of those models including information interaction models are multi-domain models associated with comprehensive research components. Based on such an assumption, this study discusses the shortcomings of multi-domain models and proposes the need to present a new type of model. Accordingly, the study elaborates four essential models of HIB reach community and presents a new type of model based on Specific Domain Focus Modeling (SDFM). As an example of such modeling, this study presents the present author's information retrieval interaction model based on the degree of connections between systems and information resources.

Analysis of Space Use Patterns of Public Library Users through AI Cameras (AI 카메라를 활용한 공공도서관 이용자의 공간이용행태 분석 연구)

  • Gyuhwan Kim;Do-Heon Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.333-351
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates user behavior in library spaces through the lens of AI camera analytics. By leveraging the face recognition and tracking capabilities of AI cameras, we accurately identified the gender and age of visitors and meticulously collected video data to track their movements. Our findings revealed that female users slightly outnumbered male users and the dominant age group was individuals in their 30s. User visits peaked between Tuesday to Friday, with the highest footfall recorded between 14:00 and 15:00 pm, while visits decreased over the weekend. Most visitors utilized one or two specific spaces, frequently consulting the information desk for inquiries, checking out/returning items, or using the rest area for relaxation. The library stacks were used approximately twice as much as they were avoided. The most frequented subject areas were Philosophy(100), Religion(200), Social Sciences(300), Science(400), Technology(500), and Literature(800), with Literature(800) and Religion(200) displaying the most intersections with other areas. By categorizing users into five clusters based on space utilization patterns, we discerned varying objectives and subject interests, providing insights for future library service enhancements. Moreover, the study underscores the need to address the associated costs and privacy concerns when considering the broader application of AI camera analytics in library settings.

A Study on the Social Implications of Data Literacy for the Post-pandemic Era and the Direction of Library Services (포스트 팬데믹 시대 데이터 리터러시의 사회적 함의와 도서관 서비스 방향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.365-386
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in human information behavior brought about by the pandemic situation. This study also examines the social context of data literacy as lifelong education. In addition, it was attempted to understand the changed environment and propose library services in the post-pandemic era based on predicted trends. In order to do this, two phenomena that are currently striking our society, datafication and the pandemic, were reviewed in general, and studies related to library information services in response to the pandemic were examined. Based on this, the social meaning of data literacy in the pandemic era was reconfirmed and the environmental changes faced by libraries were examined based on 20 trends suggested by IFLA. Through this process, the study was concluded by suggesting the implementation of data literacy and the direction of library services.

A Study on the Search Behavior of Digital Library Users: Focus on the Network Analysis of Search Log Data (디지털 도서관 이용자의 검색행태 연구 - 검색 로그 데이터의 네트워크 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang;Wei, Cheng-Guang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2009
  • This paper used the network analysis method to analyse a variety of attributes of searcher's search behaviors which was appeared on search access log data. The results of this research are as follows. First, the structure of network represented depending on the similarity of the query that user had inputed. Second, we can find out the particular searchers who occupied in the central position in the network. Third, it showed that some query were shared with ego-searcher and alter searchers. Fourth, the total number of searchers can be divided into some sub-groups through the clustering analysis. The study reveals a new recommendation algorithm of associated searchers and search query through the social network analysis, and it will be capable of utilization.

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The Profile of Public Library Users in the United States: Focusing on the Literature before the 1990s (미국 공공도서관 이용자의 프로파일: 1990년대 이전 문헌을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how the commonly known profile of public library users was described, by reviewing the literature published in the United States before the 1990s, when information environment of the public has been drastically changed. The profile of users as the socio-economically advantaged, active participants, and communication elites, has little changed since Berelson's study in the 1940s. Continuing research on users, however, are still needed to better understand their needs and behavior, facing the change since the 1990s.