• Title/Summary/Keyword: library use behaviors

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Information Poverty of the Urban Poor and the Role of Public Library Services in Bridging the Digital Divide: An Ethnography (도시 저소득층의 정보빈곤 양상과 정보격차 해소를 위한 공공도서관 봉사방안 연구)

  • Chang Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2005
  • This study intends to shed light on the everyday lives of the urban poor in four metro areas in Korea, viewed especially from the information perspective. Employing in-depth interviews and participant observation interchangeably, it attempts to illustrate such phenomena as information poverty, and to scrutinize the reasons of their passive behaviors in information seeking. This paper, specifically, focuses on the following characteristics of information need and information related behaviors of the urban poor : types of everyday concerns and ways to deal with them: characteristics of the help provided: types of information sources consulted : na, barriers and limitation of everyday information seeking and information use.

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A Study on Use Behaviors of Books through Circulation Data Analysis in an Academic Library (대학도서관 대출데이터분석을 통한 장서 이용행태 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ji-Ann
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.263-293
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze user behaviors of books in detail based on circulation data in an academic library. It analyzes circulation patterns of books for ten years from 2006 to 2015, which are surprisingly similar every year. Each pattern follows 'Loan books 20/50 rule' that 20% core collection occupies 50% of its circulation every year. This clarifies users' circulation patterns are highly consistent and very expectable. Also, using the cumulative distribution of book age, it defines the half-life of books and suggests the mathematical formula to measure it. Circulation patterns of the whole loan book and core collection for ten years are very different in terms of subjects, user groups, and divisions. This indicates that core collection plays a significant role in analyzing circulation statistics and usage patterns for the efficient collection development in the future.

A Study on Social Sharing of Scholarly Information Resources: Focusing on Laypeople's Information Needs and Behaviors (학술정보자원의 사회적 공유에 관한 연구 - 일반인의 정보요구와 행위를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chohae;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2022
  • Today, despite the increase in professional knowledge-related information needs of citizens, the expansion of citizen participatory research in academia, and the provision of information services for the professional knowledge, there are still difficulties in access to scholarly information resources by laypeople. Focusing on this problem, this study investigates laypeople's scholarly information needs and behaviors through a questionnaire survey. By examining the search and use behaviors of scholarly information resources, and the perception of the need to support the utilization of them, this study analyzes the degree and pattern of social sharing of scholarly information resources beyond the scholarly community. This study is significant in that it expands the range of users in traditional scholarly communication and emphasizes the need to support them to access and use scholarly information resources.

Survey on the User's Recognition about Spatial Characteristics and User Behaviors in the Children's Library (어린이도서관의 공간특성과 이용행태에 관한 이용자 인식조사)

  • Kang, Mi-Hee;Hong, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.253-277
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial characteristics of the children's library and user's behavioral characteristics and to empirically analyze the difference in preference of the spatial characteristics based on the using behaviors. For doing this, this study selected 16 children's libraries in the country as a sampling institute and collected and analyzed 661 questionnaires targeting infants, and the lower and upper graders. The results of analysis are as follows. First, while there was a difference in the relation between the spatial characteristics and the user's characteristics according to ages and sexes, there was no difference in the developing stage. Second, there was a difference in the relation between the spatial characteristics and the using behaviors. Detailed results are as follows. While users who visit the library for reading prefer amenity and peacefulness, those who visit the library for other reasons prefer communication and territoriality. Children prefer diversity, peacefulness and communication when they visit in group rather than to visit individually. In terms of behavioral patterns, users who act quietly prefer diversity than those who act actively. Reading use frequency, as the number of times to visit increased, preference on esthetic sense, dynamics, flexibility, leisure, communication and territoriality increased, but preference on safety decreased. As the length of visit became longer, preference on diversity, self-esteem, peacefulness, dynamics and flexibility increased.

A study on context of children's library and user behavior modeling (어린이 도서관 CONTEXT 분석 및 사용자 행태정보 모델링 아동의 가구 사용방법(Way of Seat)과 아동-부모의 상호작용방법을 중심으로)

  • Song, So-Ra;Pan, Young-Hwan;Jeong, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2008
  • The major users of children's library are children and housewives. Recent increasing frequency of their visit to the library expands the function of it from the place where they borrow and read books further to the cultural space where each family unit can enjoy leisure activities. Though the children's library basically is a quiet place for reading books, peers' establishing friendship and emotional bond with the parents, and such plays as small scale muscular movements take place in addition to reading activities because the major users are infants under six or children in the lower grades in elementary school. Thus, in order to study the features and requirements that are inherent in the various behaviors of the children who use furniture, understanding of the particular factors in the physical environment of the children's library and the user context must precede. In reality, though the fixed form of the desks and chairs in the library was made by a small number of designers, a large number of children are using them in tremendously various ways beyond the ways that the designers had intended, adapting themselves to the environmental context. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the children's using way of seats when they do reading and playing activities based on the way of interaction between children and parents, and, after modeling of the children's behavior data, to understand the demands inherent inside the various behaviors of children who use furniture.

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Analysis of User Information Behaviors for the Improvement of Policy Information Services of National Library of Korea, Sejong (국립세종도서관 정책정보서비스 활성화를 위한 이용자 정보행태 분석)

  • Lee, Jongwook;Park, Sungjae;Choi, Jae-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted as part of an effort to vitalize policy information services (POINT) of National Library of Korea, Sejong. The authors examined information behavior and policy information service use behavior of policy information users and checked if there are any differences in information behavior by participants' occupations (public officials, researchers, and librarians). We carried out an online survey and collected 331 completed survey responses. Overall, the most frequently used type of material was research report, followed by journal article and monograph, etc. The participants frequently used search engines and policy information services to acquire policy information. Also, 47.7% of the participants were aware of and had usage experience of POINT. Furthermore, we found statistically significant differences in some aspects of policy information behavior and in perceptions toward POINT across participants' occupations. These findings suggest that National Library of Korea, Sejong needs to improve their services based on a better understanding on target users.

Uncertainty Study: Information Seeking Behaviors of Doctoral Students in Business Management (정보행태 불확신성에 관한 연구 - 경영학분야 박사과정 연구자들을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2012
  • Using grounded theory, this study investigated users' information seeking behaviors associated with their perceptions of uncertainty. Based on a theoretical sampling, 17 doctoral students in the field of business management were recruited. Data was collected through the methods of questionnaire, interviewing, and think-aloud descriptions. The results identified user perceptions of uncertainty in the following stages: identification of information needs, selection of information systems, selection of search terms, actual use of systems, and evaluation of search results. In addition, positive aspects of uncertainties were presented. Major implications relate to information system and service improvements.

Using Transaction Logs to Better Understand User Search Session Patterns in an Image-based Digital Library (이미지 기반 디지털 도서관에서 이용자 검색 패턴의 효과적 이해를 위한 트랜잭션 로그 데이터 분석)

  • Han, Hye-Jung;Joo, Soohyung;Wolfram, Dietmar
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2014
  • Server transaction logs containing complete click-through data from a digital library of primarily image-based documents were analyzed to better understand user search session behavior. One month of data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and network analysis methods. The findings reveal iterative search behaviors centered on result views and evaluation and topical areas of focus for the search sessions. The study is novel in its combined analytical techniques and use of click-through data for image collections.

Social Bookmarking Use in University Courses: Student Perceptions and Behaviors (대학 수업에서 소셜 북마킹의 활용: 학생 인식 및 행태를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ok-Nam;Jung, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2009
  • This exploratory study describes the social bookmarking perceptions and behaviors of students in university courses. Although an emerging discussion regarding the value of social bookmarking tools exists, how users adopt tools in practice is not well known. Students were asked to utilize the bookmarking tool del.icio.us to store information relating to course projects. They were also asked to comment how they employed del.icio.us for course projects. The study analyzed student perceptions and behaviors when using social bookmarking tools for university coursework. The study noted that the use of tags, notes, and networking within these social bookmarking tools remained less active and social bookmarking services in Web 2.0 as shared collaboration, shared communities, and vertical search were less present. Utilizing social bookmarking tools to facilitate personal information management includes the activities of information use, information re-use, and mobility.

User Interface Design in Online Services (온라인 서어비스의 이용자 접속 디자인)

  • 김선호
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.147-169
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    • 1994
  • The study is to assist system developers or designers who are participated in the design of the user-computer interface on online services such as Online Public Access Catalogue and Online Search-ins. To design the optimal user interface, system developers and designers should try to complete the following process orderly: 1) they should know and understand the active and potential user's information seeking behaviors concerning online services in details as possible. 2) they should design the conceptional user model on basis of that knowledge. 3)They should design the logical and hierachical computer model adaptable to the current environment. 4) they should design the display of the computer terminal which is ease to learn and use by the users. 5) finally, they should design the optimal and practical user inter-face on basis of the above 2, 3, and 4.

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