• 한국인구학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.67-78
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• 1986

With Economic Development Plan, the Korean National Family Plan Program was introduced in early 1960's. The program, which has been a way for constraining population increase, has obtained excellent results. In other word, it has had an important role in controlling the increase in population. The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of fertility rates since 1970 and the lever of completed fertility of Korean women since 1960. There are Age-specific Fertility Rate(ASFR), Total Fertility Rate(TFR), Gross Reproduction Rate(GRR) and Net Reproduction Rate(NRR) etc. in indices of period fertility. It is also possible to be seen the completed fertility rates by using Parity Progression Ratio. The data necessary for this study were obtained from Population & Housing Census Report from the year of 1960 to 1980 and Vital Statistics from 1980 to 1984, which conducted by Economic Planning Board, Republic of Korea. The summarized results of this study were as follows : 1. Age-specific Fertility Fertility Rate(ASFR) has been continuously decreasing till now. The ASFR for the women aged 25 to 29 was higher than those of any other groups and the ASFR for the women aged 20 to 24 was higher than that of the women aged 30 to 34 since the mid 1970's. 2. There are Total Fertility Rate(TFR), Gross Reproduction Rate(GRR) and Ney Reproduction Rate(NRR) etc. in reproduction rates. First of all, TFR and GRR have been declining except late of 1970's and TFR showed 2.23 per ever-married women, GRR was 1.05 in 1982. Next, the change of NRR could not be found without life table by year and only NRR for the time of census was to be found. In 1980, NRR showed 1.27 per ever-married women and the level was still out of reach at replacement level of population. 3. Specific Fertility Rate by Birth Order(SFRBO) showed to be declined continually since 1972. Especially the SFRBO of the third live birth was decreased from about 22 per 1,000 ever-married women in 1972 to 12 or so in 1982. 4. To know the level of completed fertility, the mean number of completed live births per ever-married women was calculated from 1960 to 1980. The number of completed live births was more than 5 per ever-married women by the year of 1975 but have been declining and resulted in 4.69 in 1980.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.306-314
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• 2002

조사대상자의 평균나이는 채식인 44.2세, 비채식인 40.5세, BMI는 각각 22.4, 21.0이었고, WHR은 0.8, 0.8였고, %BF는 28.7, 26.5였으며, 채식인의 평균채식기간은 13.1년이었다. 조사대상자중 비만인 사람의 식사 형태는 채식인은 볼륨형(58.8 %), 미식가형(20.6%), 다이어트형(8.8%), 패스트푸드형 (5.9%), 밸런스형(5.9%)의 순이었고 비채식인은 미식가형(33.3%), 볼륨형 (27.8%), 다이어트형 (16.7%), 패스트푸드형 (11.1%), 밸런스형(11.1%)의 순이었다. 채식인은 식사의 양이 많은 사람에게서 비채식인은 미식가형에서 비만이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 정상체중인 사람의 식사형태는 책식인은 볼륨형(45.1 %), 미식가형 (32.4%), 밸런스형 (16.2%), 다이어트형 (4.2%), 패스트푸드형 (2.1%)의 순으로 볼륨형과 미식가형이 약 78% 정도를 차지하였다. 비채식인은 볼률형(34.2%), 미식가형(26.1 %), 패스트푸드형 (22.6%), 밸런스형 (10.6%), 다이어트형 (6.5 %)의 순으로 의외로 볼륨형이 가장 많았다. 조사대상자의 평균 중성지방은 채식인 136.7 mg/dL, 비채식인 130.5 mg/dL 였고, total-cholesterol은 채식인 161.4 mg/dL, 비채식인 189.6 mg/dL, HDL-cholesterol은 채식인 48.2 mg/dL, 비채식인 50.8 mg/dL, LDL-cholesterol은 채식인 86.6 mg/dL, 비채식인 111.1 mg/dL, AI는 채식인 2.4, 비채식인 2.9, 혈당은 채식인 90.8 mg/dL, 비채식인 103.6 mg/dL, 수축기 혈압은 채식인 107.5 mmHg, 비채식인 119.3 mmHg, 이완기혈압은 채식인 72.4 mmHg, 비채식인 73.6 mmHg이었다. 조사대상자의 total-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, AI, 수축기혈압 및 혈당은 비채식인이 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높았으며, 심혈관질환 예견지수인 HDL-cholesterol/total-cholesterol 비는 채식인이 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높았다. 조사 대상자의 비타민 및 영양제 복용실태는 비타민을 복용한다고 한 사람은 채식인 53명(22.6%), 비채식인 71명 (29.0%), 영양제를 복용한다고 한 사람은 채식인 24명(10.2%), 비채식인 15명 (11.0%), 비타민이나 영양제를 먹지 않는다고 한 사람은 채식인 158명(67.2%), 비채식인 147명(60.0%)으로 두 군이 비슷한 비율이었다.