• 의정연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.35-65
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 미국 연방 하원에서의 의사규칙 변화를 역사적으로 개괄·분석하고, 그 변화의 방향에 대한 논의를 통해 의회 의사규칙의 입법 과정 및 입법 결과에서의 역할에 대해 논의하는 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 입법 구조 및 과정을 포함한 의회 운영에 있어 산적한 개혁과제를 안고 있는 한국 국회의 의회 개혁방향에 대한 일정한 시사점을 도출하려 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 본 연구는 미국 건국 초기부터 최근까지의 의회에서의 일련의 주요한 개혁 내용을 일별한 후, 하원에서의 상임위원회와 정당 리더십 사이의 권한 배분의 동학에 대해 논의하고, 정치적 안정, 소수당 권리의 보호, 법안 심의의 숙고 등을 중심으로 의회 개혁을 평가하도록 한다.

• 의정연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.5-34
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• 2009

민주화 이후 민주적 의사규칙과 절차들이 도입되어 왔음에도 불구하고, 왜 한국의 국회는 파행적 의사진행을 되풀이 하고 있는가? 이 질문에 대해 본 연구는 의사규칙의 제도화 수준과 의안이 갖는 정치적 현저성에 주목하고, 그간 국회운영과 관련하여 헌법재판소에 청구된 사건들을 분석한다. 분석의 결과에 의하면, 의안의 정치적 현저성이 낮은 경우 국회 의사진행은 비교적 순조롭게 전개되는 경향을 보이나, 의안의 정치적 현저성이 높은 경우 의사진행은 여야간의 갈등과 대립 끝에 결국 파행으로 마감되는 경향을 보였다. 이는 국회 의사규칙의 제도화가 아직 충분한 수준에 이루지 못하고 있음을 의미한다. 의사규칙의 낮은 제도화 수준은 본질적으로 한국 대통령제가 지닌 제도적 특이성에서 비롯된다. 대통령에 편중된 정치권력으로 인해, 대통령을 엄호하고 옹호하는 여당의 역할이 두드러졌으며, 이에 따라 야당은 대통령과 행정부를 견제·비판하는 경향을 강하게 띠게 되었다. 그 결과 여야 간의 정쟁이 국회 의사결정과정을 지배하였고, 이는 종종 변칙적인 국회운영으로 이어졌다. 그 최종적인 결과는 국회 의사결정과정에 있어서 외부비용의 증가이며, 의사규칙의 더딘 제도화이고, 되풀이 되는 국회파행이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.109-137
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• 2023

This paper reviews legal framework, characteristics and main contents of the 'Optional Rules for the Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activity' enacted by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in 2011. Space activities, which began in the 1950s, are undergoing significant changes according to the international characteristics and development of science and technology. New Space and the space business will be the key factors driving these changes. However, the diversity of disputes caused by New Space space activities and the characteristics of each type of dispute must be considered together. This is because the space business can be maintained and developed by securing the effectiveness of dispute resolution. This paper identifies that the PCA Space Dispute Arbitration Rules have important legislative and policy significance in this respect. Specifically, in this paper, the international space law system, the draft convention of the International Law Association, and the PCA arbitration rules were introduced in an overview of the international dispute settlement system related to space activities. Afterwards, it examines that the systematic structure and some major contents of the PCA Space Dispute Arbitration Rules in detail. Based on this, the paper suggests some points of application of the PCA Arbitration Rules and the legislative policy implications.

• 의정연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.85-111
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• 2018

본 논문은 비정규직 보호제도가 해석 실행 집단의 주도적 권력 행위에 의해 규정 개정 여부와 관계없이 실질적 차원에서 제도변화를 경험해 왔다고 분석한다. 점진적 제도변화 이론을 통해 제도는 정치맥락 속에 끊임없이 재해석되는 동태적 성격을 가졌다는 데 주목하고 있다. 비정규직 보호제도는 단기계약반복, 정규직 외의 별도직군 형성, 차별 판단 회피의 방식으로 이면적 변화를겪어왔다. 이러한 제도의 전환적 변화는 제도적으로 '해석 실행의 재량수준'이 높고, 정치적으로 '제도변화 거부 가능성'이 낮아 발생할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 비정규직 범위, 사용기간 제한과 초과 시 근로계약 형태 및 고용의무, 차별금지 시정 규정에 대해 다양한 해석이 가능했다. 그리고 비정규직 조직률이 낮고 사회적 대화기구 내에서 노동계의 영향력이 위축되었을 뿐만 아니라 국회내 노동자정당 약화로 입법과정에서의 정치력이 약화되면서 전환적 제도변화를 거부할 가능성이 낮아졌다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2023

In international commercial arbitrations that arise from an international commercial contract, arbitral tribunals ruling on the merits of the arbitration apply the law governing the contract. The parties to contract are free to designate the law under the principle of parties autonomy. This paper examines this principle under the Korean Arbitration Act, and makes some legislative suggestions. For this purpose, this paper first discusses what is the scope of matters covered by the law governing the contract, what are the rules of conflict-of-laws for determining the law governing the contract, and what happens when the arbitral tribunal incorrectly applies the law governing the contract? Then, this paper further goes to examine issues such as the form of choice-of-law agreement, the explicit or implicit choice of law, the parties' ability to choose the rules of law including lex mercatoria, the change of choice-of-law agreement, the independence of choice-of-law clause.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2015

The Criminal Law of South Korea has needed to cope with new kinds of crimes such as the fraud by use of computer efficiently in a legislative way because the society has witnessed the rapid progress of the industrialization and informatization after established in 1953. As a result, the Criminal Law revised on December 29, 1995, created the regulations of the crimes related to fraud by use of computer, work disturbance, and secret piracy by using information processing units. The regulation stipulated in Clause 347, Article 2 of Criminal Law is the most typical one against the new crimes. However, the new regulation of fraud by use of computer, established and revised to supplement the lacking parts of the current rules of the punishment of fraud, limits its object to "any benefits to property." not to "property" itself, and so cannot achieve the purpose of the revision of the law. This paper aims to suggest a new legislative measure about the object of the regulation of fraud by use of computer to solve this kind of problem efficiently.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.9-40
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• 1995

Since Korean Seamen Act(herein after called "the Act") has been legislated in 1962, an amendment of the Act has duly performed several times in order to meet an essential guideline of appropriate international convention and practical requirement of domestic labour movement. As the Act in many area, is based on the application of international convention and regulations, it has been considered essential to call attention to such international rules, to emphasize their importance, and to indicate how and to what extent they may be incorporated in national law, in accordance with national constitutional rules and requirements. Of newly amended act in 1991, it could, however, not fully reflect an adequate and modern labour standard as a guideline of the convention. Therefore, a principal objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive reference work to assist amending up-to-data seamen act against the Act. The guidelines, however, do not attempt to suggest or formulate a legislative programme, but rather provide an ordered and specific content corresponding to international convention adopted by ILO. Consequentially, these guidelines aim to direct the reader and legislator toward the sources and contents of what has come to constitute an international code of maritime labour standards. The guidelines described herein may also serve as a specific arrangement to the various kinds of legal aspects to be regulated through reasonable future amendment under amicable agreement between interesting parties.g parties.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-86
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• 1991

This paper aims to investigated the reasonable objectiveness of trading areas on the Korea Ship Safety Act and to make a regulated proposal of trading areas. To achieve the above mentioned object, we analyzed the existing rules and other related circumstances of maritime fields. On the basis of this viewpoint, this paper was focused on three topics of concern : (1) the relationship between the ship Safety Act and other Maritime Acts. (2) the legislative examples of foreign countries, (3) the reasonable revised reasons of trading areas. In this paper, we proposed following four matters such as (1) the modification of ship's length and speed which are the designative basis of trading areas, (2) the extension of the smooth sea area to limit of territorial seas (3) the extension of the near-coastal area to the coasts of the P.R.C., Japan, the U.S.S.R and the R.O.C ., and rename of its area into the near & greater coastal area, (4) the annulment of greater-coastal area.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.330-336
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• 2000

This paper discusses the potential of system dynamics modelling to support balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard is a conceptual framework for translating an organisation's strategy into a set of performance indicators. These performance indicators are distributed across the 'classic'model's four perspective: Customers, Internal Business Processes, Financial, and Learning and Growth. This balanced scorecard, whilst having significant strength, suffers from the limitation of all performance indicator systems, namely that the interrelationships between indicators are overlooked and there is no way of taking into account the impact of delayed feedback which flows from introduction of new policy and legislative changes. System Dynamics is a methodology for understanding complex problems where there is dynamic behaviour and where feedback impacts significantly on system outcomes. System dynamics provides a rigorous basis for qualitative testing of the effects of performance indicators in complex environments such as health or social security. This can be supplemented with quantitative system dynamics simulation tools that further test the validity of indicators and the business rules implicit in them. System dynamics modelling has an important role to play in extending feedback cycle in performance measurements to a full systems approach.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2013

How do mixed legislative systems shape voter behavior and public perceptions? Through an analysis of the electoral systems in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this paper evaluates the extent to which the public in these three countries understand their mixed systems and whether claims of voter ignorance translate into irrational voting behavior based on the institutional effects of mixed systems. Through a multi-method approach including data from outside of East Asia, this analysis seeks to determine whether these three cases exhibit patterns consistent with other mixed systems. Empirical analysis affirms levels of strategic voting consistent with comprehension of electoral rules. Furthermore, this analysis suggests a disconnect between practical knowledge and electoral expectations.