• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2000년도 추계학술발표 논문집
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• pp.51-65
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• 2000

Among legal unit of land registration, the minimum unit of land is one parcel. We give the parcel number according to numbering system to confirm the specification of the parcel. In Korea, this parcel number is used for daily life such as the sign of fixed place(address) and the property, of the place of register, of identification card and of legal action. It also plays the important role as a key item connecting the layer of other information system in organizing Land Information System. It is also valued as the sources looking for the process of developing of the country. This study will devote to cadastral history, reform and reestablishment of the country.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.133-136
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• 2005

While reconstruction has been criticized since 1990 for its tendency of resource over-usage and negative impact on the surrounding environments, remodeling has begun drawing attention as its new alternative. Through examining the recent legal and systematic conditions such as Construction Law, Common Housing Administration Ordinance, and Housing Law, etc. this research analyzes problems on the current legal systems on remodeling, and it aims to suggest systematic and policy-driven schemes which could revitalize remodeling on its software and hardware sides. Careful consideration in regards to remodeling should be given from the initial design stage and throughout the maintenance stages of construction to achieve lengthy durability of buildings, and realization of long-term maintenance costs should also be pursued during this process. This will set in place the practice of remodeling in longer than 50-years intervals since the construction rather than the current 20 or 30 years.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.87-112
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• 2017

This study analyzes patenting practices in the pharmaceutical industry and the impacts of sequential innovation. The main argument of the research is that strategic patenting is common in the pharmaceutical sector and it is legal within the context of patent law. However, when these practices have negative effects on the competition process post-grant, the practices that are legal under patent law may come into conflict with antitrust laws, which are not applied. The study brings into question whether sequential patenting practices characteristic of the pharmaceutical industry encourage or discourage innovation, and moreover, the overall functionality of the patent system. Ultimately, the functionality of the patent system creates market incentives that neglect consumer, i.e., patient, welfare; potential solutions to deal with the shortcomings are discussed.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.187-205
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• 1999

Traditional analyses of patent system have considered innovations in isolation and precluded the technological interrelationships between innovations. Common feature of cumulativeness during the process of technological change, however, brings the scope of patent protection into the major policy concern and currently occupies the central position in recent patent reform controversy. This study surveys the recent developments in the economic analysis of patent scope with corresponding introduction to the legal perspectives regarding patent scope. Although the issue of patent scope is complex in nature and depends crucially upon technological environment and the nature of innovations, this study can enlarge the understanding of the pros and cons of patent scope policy, which will become increasingly disputable in the forth-coming era of specialized patent court in Korea.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2022

This study aims to substantiate an interdisciplinary methodology for automated analysis and qualitative assessment of legislation and court decisions. The development of this kind of methodology will make it possible to fill a number of methodological gaps in various research areas, including law effectiveness assessment and legal monitoring. We have defined a methodology based on the interdisciplinary principles and tools. In general, it should be noted that even at the level of qualitative assessment made with the use of the methodology described above, the accumulation of knowledge about the relationship between legal objectives, indicators and computer methods of their identification can reduce the role of expert knowledge and subjective factor in the process of assessment, planning, forecasting and control over the state of legislation and law enforcement. Automation of intellectual processes becomes inevitable in a digital society, but, releasing experts from routine work, simultaneously reorients it to development of interdisciplinary methods and control over their application.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.211-240
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• 2009

본 연구는 영재교육과 관련된 법체계의 구조와 교육법적으로 쟁점이 되는 사항을 살펴봄으로써 영재교육과 관련된 법적 논의의 대상을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 '영재교육진흥법'과 동법 시행령의 법률상 위치를 고찰하였다. 다음으로 입법과정과 주요내용, 법제에 대한 공과를 논의하였다. 마지막으로 법 체계와 목적, 영재교육 대상자, 교육과정, 영재교육 교사에 대한 법 규정에 대한 논의를 하였다. 그 결과 영재교육에 대한 법 제정의 역사가 10년도 채 되지 않는 상황이어서 법체계와 상위법의 근거 조항 및 목적 등의 미비점이 발견되었다. 또한 영재교육 대상자의 권리를 확보하기 위한 법적 조치가 필요하고, 교육과정 역시 부분 수정이 필요하며, 국가나 지자체의 책무성이 보다 강화되어야 했다. 그리고 교원 자격은 보다 엄격하게 규정되어야 할 필요가 있었다. 그리고 향후 특정 주제별로 구체적인 분석을 위해 고려되어야 할 사항을 영재교육 입법, 교육재판, 교육정책 등으로 제시하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 개괄적 수준에서 법의 기본 체제나 내용을 제시하였으므로 전체적인 법적 구조까지 검토하고 제시하지 못한 한계가 있다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.191-223
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• 2003

Electronic commerce and the Internet offer unprecedented opportunities. The explosive expansion of the use of the Internet makes it possible for businesses to expand their markets and render services. Global transaction costs are easy to cut off using Internet and transaction speed is faster than before. Where cyberspace is not free from claims, Offline transaction can lead to problems and disputes the same is for cyberspace transactions. However ADR is not meet for the online transaction for speed, cost and open network system, ODR methods to resolve electronic commerce conflicts is crucial for building confidence and permitting access to justice in an online business environment. The use of the Internet and the network in dispute resolution has an impact on the types of communication implied in the relevant processes such as automated negotiation, online mediation and online arbitration and involves new technological issues such as the integrity and confidentiality of data and communication used to transmit and store data. Among the ODR systems Online Arbitration is currently binding both parties disputed and can achieve the aim of dispute award the same as the traditional arbitration. Arbitration is based on the New York Convention 1958, Arbitration Model law 1985 and national Arbitration Act that are founded on territorial area and rested on arbitration agreement, constitution of the arbitral tribunal, due process, final and binding award and enforcement of the arbitration award. To compare with this issues Online arbitration has unnecessarily legal unstability and risk. ODR is the burgeoning field and has created a new issues. All such issues which have been debated in the ADR are composed with ODR. But these are not limited Some of issues are further complicated by the nature of the online environment such as confidentiality and principle of parties. It is true that online arbitration should comply with legal provisions, but which is impossible to adhere of the law. Flexible translation and functional equivalence of legal provisions are needed for acceptance of electronic commerce disputes. Finally electronic commerce now takes place on the Internet, it is inevitable that the commercial world wants access to dispute resolution process that best suits the new commercial environment. ODR methods are processing for development and legal issues are considered by both national and international authorities. Introduction of new Conventions or amend Convention and Model law of ODR comes near.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2000

본 연구는 서울시 생태·자연도의작성방안 마련을 위한 기초연구로서 도시생태계에 적합한 생태적 보전가치 평가모형의 개발이 시도되었으며, 서울시 소재 관악산을 대상지로 하여 생물종 현황자료 및 자연환경 GIS자료를 이용한 보전가치 평가결과를 토대로 생태·자연도가 시험적으로 작성되었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 법정 생태·자연도 등급기준의 문제점은 전국규모의 우수생태계 중심의 등급기준으로서 도시생태계의 보전가치를 평가하기에는 미흡하며, 등급기준이 모두 정상적이다. 그리고 법정 생태·자여도 상의 별도관리지역 체계는 효과적인 도시생태계 관리에 부적합하다는 점이다. 둘째, 앞으로 생태·자연도 등급기준의 개선방향은 1 등급의 경우 복원대상지역과 시관리야생동·식물 및 서식지를 포함하고, 2등급에 생태통로지역을 추가하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 생태·자연도 평가과정은 순수 보존가치 평가에 의한 생태등급 평가와 행위규제를 포함하는 생태·자연도 작성과정을 분리하는 것이 바람직하다. 평가모형 개발에서는 위계분석기법에 의한 평가인자선정과 쌍체비교기법에 의한 가중치 선정과정을 거치는 것이 평가모형의 객관성 논란을 줄이는 방법이 될 수 있다. 넷째, 시생태·자연도는 도시생태계의 규모 및 특성에 맞게 구역별 행위규제기준이 재조정되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.19-21
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• 2007

In recent, a great number of electric motor units (EMUs) have been disused in Korea according as its legal duration is 25 years. Generally, the disused EMUs are disposed by selling original form or scrapping for junk. Until now, any efficient disposal system for disused EMUs has not existed. The purpose of this study was to develop the recycling process for the FRP used as an interior panel of EMU. This process was to manufacture a product mixing binders, fillers and the powdered FRP. The characteristics of a product were changed with the mixing ratio of the powdered FRP. The optimal ratio of the powdered FRP was from 10 % to 15 % (w/w). In the future, the application of this process can enhance the efficiency of resource recycling and decrease the cost of waste treatment in the EMU industry.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2015

형사사법정보시스템(KICS)는 형사사법절차의 전자화를 촉진하여 신속 공정하고 투명한 형사사법절차를 실현하고자 하는 목표 하에 시행되고 있다. 그리하여 형사사법 분야의 대국민 서비스를 개선하여 국민의 권익신장을 위해 형사사법포털을 구축하여 운영되고 있다. 2008년 법원이 사법부의 독립적 기능 침해 및 개인정보보호를 우려하여 반대하면서 사법부와 타 기관간의 독자적 시스템 운영과 연계를 제시하였다. 이러한 형사사법정보시스템은 첫째, 단일 형사사법기관에서 서류 작성하여 형사사법기관 간 문서교환에 소요되는 비용 및 원가를 절감시킴으로써 사무생산성을 향상, 둘째, 전자문서시스템을 이용함으로써 의사결정 과정이 단순화 신속화하고, 문서 접수에서부터 편철 및 보존에 이르는 문서처리절차가 비약적으로 축소되어 업무개선을 통한 조직의 경쟁력 제고에 기여, 셋째, 전자문서를 이용하게 되면 정보의 축적이 용이하고, 다양한 정보에 용이하게 접근할 수 있어 국민에 대한 정보제공을 원활하게 함으로써 열린 정부의 실현을 촉진할 수 있으며, 형사사법체계의 네트워크를 구축하여 전자통합효과를 극대화함으로써 형사사법체계 전반의 업무 효율성을 제고시키는 장점과 평가를 받고 있다.