• Title/Summary/Keyword: legal Protection

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Legal examination of personal information disclosure system of administrative (행정상 인적사항공개제도에 대한 법률적 검토)

  • Ryu, Gi Hwan;Shin, Mi Ae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2016
  • Disclosure of personal information to be carried out in one of the Administrative Publicity, Administrative agency as specific information about the person who has violated the obligation imposed by the law is an unspecified number people know is through the direct or Internet media it is to be disclosed in an unspecified number of people. This is, indirect sanctions so as to fulfill its obligations by the addition of psychological pressure that exposes the personal information of the fact that in breach of his obligations to the breach of duty and it has been an unspecified number of people know it is a means. However, publication of these personal information, infringement of the moral rights of the Constitution guarantees an individual, of course, not only a matter of law that the right to self-determination of the personal information, has continued also doubts for the effectiveness of the system. As a result, in this paper, to discuss legal issues with the disclosure of management personal information and its improvement measures, and expected to be able to take advantage of the efficient development of the future of personal information disclosure system.

Legal Approach to the Concept of 'Sustainability' in Sustainable Development (지속적 개발의 '지속성' 개념에 관한 법학적 접근)

  • Seo, Won-Sang
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2004
  • In its Declaration of Principles, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development recommends that, "to achieve sustainable development and a higher quality of life for all people, states should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption...." This notion of sustainability lies at the core of many "commons" problems, where the central issue is to enable "individuals to sustain long-term, productive use of natural resource systems". In other worlds, a common definition of "sustainability" captures the idea of aligning human consumption with the capacity of ecological systems to supply, over a long period of time, such natural resources as air, soil, or water on which production depends. The concept of sustainability raises all sorts of political, social, and economic questions about the distribution of environmental protection. For sustainable community development to be addressed, these questions must be raised. In order to convince different citizenry of the necessity of sustainability, these questions must also be answered. This is where questions of equity, justice, and fairness arise. Sustainability and equity require that we deal with nature as an undivided whole, with no part being unsustainable. Sustainability and social policy also requires that we deal with the human population as an undivided whole. We simply cannot move people around the planet to either perpetuate past practices of earth exploitation or to implement sustainable planning. Everyone must work with the people inhabiting sensitive ecological areas, especially areas of regeneration. In the sustainable global community, we are as strong as our weakest link, or our most toxic community. This is the undeniable driving force for the infusion of equity into the sustainable development debate.

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Prehospital Care of 119 EMT for Non-traumatic Cardiac Arrest and Improvement to Increase Advanced Care Rate (119 구급대원의 비외상성 심정지 환자의 병원전 처치실태 및 전문 처치율 향상을 위한 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Youl;Yun, Seong-Woo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at evaluating and developing 119 emergency medical technicians' prehospital care for non-traumatic cardiac arrest. Total 322 EMT in Chungnam province and Daejeon city filled out the self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 for descriptive statistics. Among the 322 EMT, 309 (97%) and 169(53%) always or almost performed CPR and AED for nontraumatic cardiac arrest patient, respectively. Among the advanced EMT and nurse, IV were sometimes or not performed at 94.7% and medication including epinephrine which commonly used for survival of cardiac arrest were treated just at 9.3 % (14 person). The reason they did not perform each procedure for airway management, AED or IV was lack of manpower, limit of time or joggle of ambulance and legal restrictions. In conclusion, to increase survival rate of non-traumatic cardiac arrest in out-of-hospital, it is necessary to increase manpower, legal protection of EMS, establishment of standard operating procedure, practice for improvement technique and use of medication for ACLS.

A Study on the Activity Improvement Plan for Consumer ADR of Non-Government Consumer Organization (민간 소비자단체의 자율분쟁조정 활성화방안)

  • Kim, You-Jin;Kim, Si-Wuel
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2007
  • The Purpose of this research is to perform survey on employees of Non-Government Consumer Organization and interview with ADR personnel from Korean Consumer Protection Board to have thorough grasp of problems among consumer ADR. Also come up with plan that will activate Non-Government Consumer organization ADR. Result of this research states following remarks as solution First, consumers from Seoul and Gyeonggi area is the only people who use ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, so other local governments need to concentrate on consumers from rural area to take advantage of the service. Second, low activity of ADR and legal procedure support compare to other services provide from Non-Government Consumer organization. Third, statistic shows that employees from Non-Government Consumer organization recognize importance of consumer's ADR and government's support as well as enforcement of law. Forth, the preparation of Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, selecting committee is the most important procedures are reinforce human resource, improvement of organization structure. Fifty, order to establish Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, recruit professional manpower is the priority and financial support is also important. All these result would help improve the activity of ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, which will lead the organization to be more professionalize, globalize and able to segment the market. Further more, Non-Government Consumer organization would develop better ways to take itself to another level to provide better service. Also, create an institution that will help consumer's dispute and legal procedure. It will prevent future victims and protect consumer's right.

Study on the Korea Information System of Criminal Justice Services (형사사법정보시스템(KICS)의 활용실태 및 개선방안)

  • Shin, Sung Shik
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2015
  • KICS is intended to facilitate the computerization of the criminal justice process and realize a quick and transparent criminal justice process. Thus, it has been operating in the field of criminal justice by establishing criminal justice portal for the empowerment of the people. While in 2008 the opposition by the Court concerns the independent function of the judiciary and privacy violations presented in conjunction with its own operating system between the judiciary and other institutions. KICS improve office productivity by creating documents in a single criminal justice agencies to reduce costs, and costs of document exchange between criminal justice agencies. Secondly, the decision-making process is simplified by using the electronic documentation system and speed up, bind and document handling procedures ranging from preserving documents received are reduced dramatically contribute to the competitiveness of the organization through business improvement. Third, The use of an electronic document stored in the information is easy, and it is possible to easily access a variety of information can facilitate the realization of an open state by smoothly to provide information about the people. Finally, KICS building a network of criminal legal systems to maximize the benefits and the electronic integration effect it is being evaluated to improve the overall efficiency of the criminal legal system.

A plan for the establishment of information ethics in relation to the development of information technology (정보기술의 발전에 따른 정보윤리의식의 확립방안)

  • ;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.28
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    • pp.385-413
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    • 1998
  • This study aims to analyze categorically social and ethical problems related to the recent development of information technology and, then to propose measures to prevent the spread of the problems. For this purpose, the study examines the information ethics and information-related ethical education in some of the advanced countries and suggests a measure to establish a desirable information ethics which, through the roles of information experts can increase the convenience of the information society. Particularly, information should have been used in the right manner but it is not. This has caused legal and technical problems and now there is a need for cultural, societal and ethical changes. In fact, new technology and legal - institutional devices may solve those problems caused by the development. However, we should recognize the importance of human in life by taking expected social efforts into broader consideration. it is to be desired, above all, that ethical problems should be discussed toward respecting the interests of both indivisuals and society with the protection of the illegal circulation of unlawful and unhealthy information. Consequently, in order to solve those problems, it is required that remove the negative effects both information providers and users themselves through the enactment and enforcement of information ethics doctrine. The reason is that professionals' decision may be more specific than others. Therefore, specialists who work information fields including computers should reevaluate the a n.0, pplication of ethics and make new regulations. By doing this the rightful advancement of information culture can be accomplishmented and responsible infortizen can be created. Futhermore, primary schools and other institutions, which train technical communication specialists, should teach technical skills, computers, as well as ethnological consciousness when they use information mediums.

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Car Black Box and the Protection of Drivers' Privacy : In Light of the Regulation on EDR(Event Data Recorder) in U.S.A. (차량용 블랙박스와 운전자의 사생활 보호 : 미국에서의 사고기록장치(Event Data Recorder : EDR) 규제를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyung Gyu
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2013
  • Frequently faced with dangerous situations, for evidentiary purpose in case of civil and criminal liability challenges, car drivers in Korea have been armed with so-called 'black boxes'; however, which are just video recorders in vehicles rather than real 'black boxes' that are equipped in the airplanes. In the United States, they are called EDRs(Event Data Recorders), more technically, which means that they record data of events happened while driving, such as velocity changes, airbags deployment, seatbelt wearing etc. just like in the airplanes. EDR technology is quickly becoming more advanced, more widely available, and less expensive; however, new concerns are emerging : the privacy of drivers. In U. S., vehicle manufacturers and insurance companies and the governmental agencies including the courts and legislatures are the main parties in terms of the EDR concerns. In order to determine the best way to regulate EDR, it is necessary to balance all the merits, such as safety, privacy, truth, justice and efficiency, to support a legal framework regulating the EDR concerns. This article, in light of the regulation of EDR and experience therof in the United States, examines EDR technology itself, particularly with respect to the automobile industry, describing its history, its current state, and trends that may change it in the future; and explains how the National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA), legislatures, courts have approached EDR data. At the early stage of regulation on EDRs in Korea, examining U. S. legal framework and usages would help for successful establishment of legislation and regulation.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Blockchain and Legal System and Policy Tasks for SMEs (중소기업의 블록체인 적용효과와 법제도 및 정책적 과제에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • An, Myeonggu;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2019
  • It is necessary to look into multiple subjects, such as effectiveness, laws and polices of blockchain in order to easily accept blockchain technology in small and mid-sized enterprises(SME). This study analyzes the positive effects of applying the block chain to SMEs, examines the laws and policies required to apply them, and identifies the tasks. As a result, we confirmed that it can create positive effects such as optimizing supply chain management, simplifying import and export process documents, improving product quality, facilitating flow of funds, and improving transaction reliability. Also, we confirmed that it is necessary to improve the basic law of electronic transaction, electronic commerce law, electronic financial transaction law, personal information protection legislation, and needs policy supplement for platform development, education system for SMEs, transaction standardization guidelines, tax reduction policy, and block chain research and development. More extensive practical research and specific individual legal studies are needed in the future.

Study on Problem and Improvement of Legal and Policy Framework for Smartphone Electronic Finance Transaction - Focused on Electronic Financial Transaction Act - (스마트폰 전자금융거래 보호를 위한 법제적 문제점 분석 - 전자금융거래법(안)을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Kang-Seok;Seol, Hee-Kyung;Yang, Dae-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2010
  • As wide propagation of smartphones, e-commerce with smartphones increases rapidly. Such as transfer or stock trade systems. It has prospect that most of financial companies going to offer e-commerce systems via smartphones. And e-commerce via smartphones will be increased, hence the nature of smartphone that can be used whenever, wherever. However, legislation of e-commerce in Korea does not reflect these characteristics of smartphones, because it has set standards in regular PC. So that this study is security threat and feature of smartphones considering that the current legal system will use Certificate constraints, ensuring the safety of e-commerce and install security programs for protection of users, e-commerce responsible for the accident analysis has focused on the issues presented for this improvement.

A Study on Laws Related to Anonymization of Medical Image Information in PACS (PACS에서 의료영상정보의 익명처리와 관련된 법의 연구)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to comply with the operation and management of medical image information in PACS, the necessity of anonymizing the patient's personal information and the management status of the medical image information related to the personal The purpose of this study was to raise, discuss, and suggest the need for unification and coherence of the law by studying the content of the issues related to information related laws. In order to utilize information related to medical image information, it is necessary to unify the "Medical Act" or the "Bioethics Act" for clear legal application and consider the legal system's consistency. Since there is a possibility of conflict due to issues that are not yet established, systematic coherence of the law is required to find the basic common denominator for the utilization and use of medical image information and to harmonize the law. In addition, the necessity of enacting the "Medical Information Protection Act" that can be practically applied and easily practiced by medical personnel and managers in the clinical field so that sensitive matters of medical image information and personal information can be protected and managed in a specific and systematic way.