• Title/Summary/Keyword: left eigenvector direction

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Direction Assignment of Left Eigenvector in Linear MIMO System (선형 다변수 입출력 시스템에서 좌 고유벡터의 방향 지정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose novel eigenstructure assignment method in full-state feedback for linear time-invariant MIMO system such that directions of some left eigenvectors are exactly assigned to the desired directions. It is required to consider the direction of left eigenvector in designing eigenstructure of closed-loop system, because the direction of left eigenvector has influence over excitation by associated input variables in time-domain response. Exact direction of a left eigenvector can be achieved by assigning proper right eigenvector set satisfying the conditions of the presented theorem based on Moore's theorem and the orthogonality of left and right eigenvector. The right eigenvector should reside in the subspace given by the desired eigenvalue, which restrict a number of designable left eigenvector. For the two cases in which desired eigenvalues are all real and contain complex number, design freedom of designable left eigenvector are given.

Improved Direct Method for Calculating the Closest Voltage Collapse Point and Voltage Stability Enhancement by Generation Redispatch (최단 전압붕괴점 계산을 위한 개선된 직접법과 재급전에 의한 전압안정도 향상)

  • Nam, Hae-Kon;Song, Chung-Gi;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 1999
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest saddle node bifurcation (CSNB) point provides the worst case power margin to voltage instability and the left eigenvector at CSNB identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper presents an improved direct method for computing CSNB: the order of nonlinear systems equations is reduced to about twice of the size of load flow equations in contrast to about three-times in Dobson's direct method; the initial guess for the direct method is computed efficiently and robustly by combined use of continuation power flow, a pair of multiple load flow solution with Lagrange interpolation. It is also shown that voltage stability may be enhanced significantly with shift of generations in the direction of the left eigenvector at CSNB.

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Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Generation Redispatch (발전력 재분배에 의한 전압안정도 향상)

  • Nam, Hae-Kon;Song, Chung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1997
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest voltage collapse point (CSNB) provides the worst case power margin and the left eigenvector identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper proposes a new generation redispatch algorithm, which uses left eigenvector at CSNB to enhance the voltage stability. A Newton method is used to detect CSNB point. Proposed method is applicable to the selection of appropriate reactive power compensation and load shedding point detection. But this paper make a point of voltage stability enhancement only with generation redispatch. The proposed method has been tested for Klos Kerner 11-bus system.

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Comparative Performance Study of Various Algorithms Computing the Closest Voltage Collapse Point (최단 전압붕괴 임계점을 계산하는 알고리즘의 특성 비교)

  • Song, Chung-Gi;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 1997
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest voltage collapse point provides the worst case power margin and the left eigenvector identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper presents the results of the comparative performance study of the algorithms, which are applicable to a large scale power system, for computing the closest saddle node bifurcation (CSNB) point. Dobson's iterative method converges with robustness. However the slow process of updating the load increasing direction makes the algorithm less efficient. The direct method converges very quickly. But it diverges if the initial guess is not very close to CSNB. Zeng's method of estimating the approximate critical point in the pre-determined direction is attractive in the sense that it uses only using load flow equations. However, the method is found to be less efficient than Dobson's iterative method. It may be concluded from the above observation that the direct method with the initial values obtained by carrying out the iterative method twice is most efficient at this time and more efficient algorithms are needed for on-line application.

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