• Title/Summary/Keyword: least-squares methods

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An Accurate Estimation of a Modal System with Initial Conditions (ICCAS 2004)

  • Seo, In-Yong;Pearson, Allan E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1694-1700
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the AWLS/MFT (Adaptive Weighed Least Squares/ Modulation Function Technique) devised by A. E. Pearson et al. for the transfer function estimation of a modal system and investigate the performance of several algorithms, the Gram matrix method, a Luenberger Observer (LO), Least Squares (LS), and Recursive Least Squares (RLS), for the estimation of initial conditions. With the benefit of the Modulation Function Technique (MFT), we can separate the estimation problem into two phases: the transfer function parameters are estimated in the first phase, and the initial conditions are estimated in the second phase. The LO method produces excellent IC estimates in the noise free case, but the other three methods show better performance in the noisy case. Finally, we compared our result with the Prony based method. In the noisy case, the AWLS and one of the three methods - Gram matrix, LS, and RLS- show better performance in the output Signal to Error Ratio (SER) aspect than the Prony based method under the same simulation conditions.

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A Comparative Study on Single Time Schemes Based on the FEM for the Analysis of Structural Transient Problems (구조물의 시간에 따른 거동 해석을 위한 유한요소법에 기초한 단일 스텝 시간 범주들의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Ram;Choi, Youn-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.957-964
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    • 2011
  • New time schemes based on the FEM were developed and their performances were tested with 2D wave equation. The least-squares and weighted residual methods are used to construct new time schemes based on traditional residual minimization method. To overcome some drawbacks that time schemes based on the least-squares and weighted residual methods have, ad-hoc method is considered to minimize residuals multiplied by others residuals as a new approach. And variational method is used to get necessary conditions of ad-hoc minimization. A-stability was chosen to check the stability of newly developed time schemes. Specific values of new time schemes are presented along with their numerical solutions which were compared with analytic solution.

The Identification Of Multiple Outliers

  • Park, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.201-215
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    • 2000
  • The classical method for regression analysis is the least squares method. However, if the data contain significant outliers, the least squares estimator can be broken down by outliers. To remedy this problem, the robust methods are important complement to the least squares method. Robust methods down weighs or completely ignore the outliers. This is not always best because the outliers can contain some very important information about the population. If they can be detected, the outliers can be further inspected and appropriate action can be taken based on the results. In this paper, I propose a sequential outlier test to identify outliers. It is based on the nonrobust estimate and the robust estimate of scatter of a robust regression residuals and is applied in forward procedure, removing the most extreme data at each step, until the test fails to detect outliers. Unlike other forward procedures, the present one is unaffected by swamping or masking effects because the statistics is based on the robust regression residuals. I show the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics and apply the test to several real data and simulated data for the test to be shown to perform fairly well.

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LEAST-SQUARES METHOD FOR THE BUBBLE STABILIZATION BY THE GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD

  • Kim, Seung Soo;Lee, Yong Hun;Oh, Eun Jung
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2016
  • In the discrete formulation of the bubble stabilized Legendre Galerkin methods, the system of equations includes the artificial viscosity term as the parameter. We investigate the estimation of this parameter to get the least-squares solution which minimizes the sum of the squares of errors at each node points. Some numerical results are reported.

MULTIGRID METHODS FOR THE PURE TRACTION PROBLEM OF LINEAR ELASTICITY: FOSLS FORMULATION

  • Lee, Chang-Ock
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.813-827
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    • 1997
  • Multigrid methods for two first-order system least squares (FOSLS) using bilinear finite elements are developed for the pure traction problem of planar linear elasticity. They are two-stage algorithms that first solve for the gradients of displacement, then for the displacement itself. In this paper, concentration is given on solving for the gradients of displacement only. Numerical results show that the convergences are uniform even as the material becomes nearly incompressible. Computations for convergence rates are included.

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System Identification of a Small Unmanned Rotorcraft (소형 무인 헬리콥터의 시스템 식별)

  • Ryu, Seong-Sook;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Fourier Transform Regression (FTR) methods for estimating stability and control derivatives of small unmanned helicopter are evaluated together with MMLE technique. Flight data simulated by using a commercial small-scale helicopter model are exploited to estimate the parameters with accuracies for hover and cruise modes. The performances of the system identification methods are also compared by analyzing the responses of the reconstructed systems using estimated derivatives.

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF W-CYCLE MULTIGRID FOR PLANAR LINEAR ELASTICITY

  • Yoo, Jae-Chil
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 1998
  • In [3], Franca and Stenberg developed several Galerkin least squares methods for the solution of the problem of linear elasticity. That work concerned itself only with the error estimates of the method. It did not address the related problem of finding effective methods for the solution of the associated-linear systems. In this work, we present computational experiments of W-cycle multigrid method. Computational experiments show that the convergence is uniform as the parameter, $\nu$, goes to 1/2.

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GRADIENT PROJECTION METHODS FOR THE n-COUPLING PROBLEM

  • Kum, Sangho;Yun, Sangwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1001-1016
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    • 2019
  • We are concerned with optimization methods for the $L^2$-Wasserstein least squares problem of Gaussian measures (alternatively the n-coupling problem). Based on its equivalent form on the convex cone of positive definite matrices of fixed size and the strict convexity of the variance function, we are able to present an implementable (accelerated) gradient method for finding the unique minimizer. Its global convergence rate analysis is provided according to the derived upper bound of Lipschitz constants of the gradient function.

The Comparison Analysis of an Estimators of Nonlinear Regression Model using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 비선형회귀추정량들의 비교 분석)

  • 김태수;이영해
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2000
  • In regression model, we estimate the unknown parameters by using various methods. There are the least squares method which is the most general, the least absolute deviation method, the regression quantile method and the asymmetric least squares method. In this paper, we will compare each others with two cases: firstly the theoretical comparison in the asymptotic sense and then the practical comparison using Monte Carlo simulation for a small sample size.

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Monte Carlo simulation of the estimators for nonlinear regression model (비선형 회귀모형 추정량들의 몬데칼로 시뮬레이션에 의한 비교)

  • 김태수;이영해
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2000
  • In regression model we estimate the unknown parameters using various methods. There are the least squares method which is the most general, the least absolute deviation, the regression quantile and the asymmetric least squares method. In this paper, we will compare each others with two case: to begin with the theoretical comparison in the asymptotic sense, and then the practical comparison using Monte Carlo simulation for a small sample size.

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