• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.645-652
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• 2016

사회학습기제(Social learning mechanisms) 가운데 공동주의(Joint Attention; JA)는 인간의 학습에 핵심적 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 기존 인간 대 인간 상호작용 연구 방법론으로는 JA 요소 별 상호작용(예: 손 또는 머리)에 대한 연구가 어려웠다. 본 연구에서는 인간-아바타 상호작용(Human-Avatar Interaction)과 가상현실(Virtual Reality) 방법론을 시험적으로 적용하여 JA 요소 별 상호작용을 연구할 수 있는 프로그램을 만들고, 이를 활용하여 정상군의 상호작용에 대하여 2회에 걸친 실험으로 연구하였다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면 상호작용 방법론(손 또는 머리)에 상관없이 능동적 JA(Initiating JA: IJA)가 반응적 JA (Responding JA: RJA)보다 정보처리를 촉진시켰으며, 손을 이용한 상호작용이 머리를 이용한 상호작용 보다 상대적으로 정보처리에 영향을 많이 주는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과에 대한 잠재적 해석과 연구로써의 한계에 대하여 본 논문에서 논의하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.100-113
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• 1998

The information society is characterized by rapidly increasing and changing information. Traditional models of learning and instruct on have emphasized forms of mastering the information in content domains. Storing information and being able to recall it has been central to formal education. But it is no longer possible to master content domains. This paper discusses constructivism as a shifting paradigm for educational research and practice in information society. Constructivism provides an alternative epistemological base to the objectivist tradition. Constructivism holds that there is a real world that we experience. However, the argument is that meaning is imposed on the world by us, rather than existing in the world independently of us. Meaning is seen as rooted in experience. The experience in which an idea is embedded is critical to the individual's understanding of that idea. From the constructivist perspective, learning is not a stimulus-response phenomenon. It requires self-regulation and the building of conceptual structures through reflection and abstraction. Problems are not solved by the retrieval of rote-learned right answers. The effective motivation to continue learning can be fostered by leading students to experience the pleasure that is inherent in solving problems chosen as one's own. Constructivism requires the change of the teacher's role from a knowledge transmitter to a coach or facilitator of student's understanding. Constructivist teachers inquire about students' understanding of concepts before sharing their own understandings of those concepts, and encourage students to engage in dialogue, both with them arid with one another. In Korea, the educational reform called open education has been spreading through out the country. There should be a paradigm shift in learning and instruction from objectivism to constructivism for better educational reform in Korea.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 디지털 교과서의 개념과 역할에 대해 교육적 관점에서 재고하고 교육구성원의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 디지털 교과서의 개발방향에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 학습자 중심의 교육 패러다임 변화에 따른 학습도구로서 디지털 교과서는 멀티미디어 학습, 자기주도적 학습, 심화지식 탐색, 협력적 학습 등 다양한 교육적 시도와 함께 논의되고 있다. 디지털 교과서의 개념과 역할을 시대적 배경과 교육적 패러다임 변화에 따라 재고하여 논의한 후, 학습자와 교사 입장에서 디지털 교과서의 기본적 기능, 효과성 연구, 신체 및 정신적 영향 및 가이드라인, 학습자 인지수준 측면에서 제언하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2018

인공지능(Artificial Intelligence)의 잠재력에 대한 기대로 여러 분야에서 이를 활용하고자 노력하고 있으며 교육 분야에서의 적용에 대한 관심 역시 높다. 교육에 있어서 인공지능 기술에 활용되는 기계학습(machine learning)과 딥러닝(deep learning)으로 스스로 학습하는 방법에 대한 관심을 가지게 되었으며 이러한 방식이 교육에 어떻게 활용될 수 있을 지와 인공지능을 어떻게 수학교육에 적용할 수 있을지에 대한 관심이 대두되고 있다. 이에 정보통신기술의 발달에 따른 수학교육의 변화를 고찰해 봄으로써 수학교육의 변화가 인공지능과 어떠한 연과성이 있는지를 살펴보는데 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2001

e-Learning has brought dramatic changes in education system for many companies in Korea. Many researchers and practitioners believe that e-Learning will be the main educational system for every companies in the world. e-Learning is an alternative education system, which includes computer based learning, web based learning, virtual classroom, and distance learning. e-learning has been expected to impact every educational sectors including Extension services. This study intends to identify and suggest some implications for successful e-Learning implementation of Extension education by investigating the successful factors of enterprises' e-Learning system, where outstanding results have be shown.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.385-391
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• 2008

Robotics has emerged as an important field for the future. It is our vision that robots in future will be able to transcend these precincts and work side by side humans for the greater good of mankind. We developed a face robot for this purpose. However, Life like robots demands a certain level of intelligence. Some scientists have proposed an event based learning approach, in which the robot can be taken as a small child and through learning from surrounding entities develops its own personality. In fact some scientists have proposed an entire new personality of the robot itself in which robot can have its own internal states, intentions, beliefs, desires and feelings. Our approach should not only be to develop a robot personality model but also to understand human behavior and incorporate it into the robot model. Human's personality is very complex and rests on many factors like its physical surrounding, its social surrounding, and internal states and beliefs etc. This paper discusses the development of this platform to evaluate this and develop a standard by a society based approach including the cultural paradigm. For this purpose the fuzzy control theory is used. Since the fuzzy theory is very near human analytical thinking it provides a very good platform to develop such a model.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2008

The remarkable growth of the Internet since mid-l990s has expanded the e-learning market and brought the transformation of educational environments and methodology. It can be said that the e-learning has changed the educational paradigm. Korean government is firmly determined to support the diffusion of e-learning because of the benefits of e-learning. People seem to accept the e-learning when its contents have high quality. A lot of research have been conducted on e-learning, however, it was mostly about user's usage intention, satisfaction and educational effect. It can't seem that sufficient research efforts have been put into figuring out the role of e-learning contents quality in the expansion of e-learning. In this paper, we present the empirical study on the influence of e-learning contents quality on user's satisfaction and educational effect. We conducted an questionnaire survey on college students to collect data and found that the quality of e-learning contents has significant influence on the users' satisfaction.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.41-66
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• 2022

Vocabulary learning plays an important role in language learning. This study explored a new paradigm based on social networking site (SNS) supported collaborative learning for vocabulary learning. SNS supported collaborative learning (SSCL) can effectively promote learners' engagement, interest and motivation by providing a more communicative and interactive environment. However, vocabulary learning studies on SSCL mainly focused on the effectiveness and influencing factors, lacking specific instructional strategies. Therefore, this study aims to develop instructional strategies that guide instructors to create an SSCL environment for facilitating vocabulary learning. The final instructional strategies are composed of three stages according to the course process, consisting of 8 general strategies and 21 specific guidelines. The content validity was ensured by four experts in the field of educational technology. The instructional strategies were then applied in an actual classroom with 16 students. The positive responses from the instructor and learners indicated that SSCL can be reasonably incorporated into the current curriculum to provide effective learning opportunities and to promote learners' vocabulary learning.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.511-520
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 학습 과정을 고려하여 지역지리의 교육 내용을 구성하는 원리를 도출하고자 시도하였다. 학습 과정에 대한 기존의 견해들은 학습이 진행되는 과정에서 새로운 지식이 누적되는 과정을 강조하는 입장과 새로운 지식이 기존의 사고들에 따라 조직되는 과정을 강조하는 입장으로 구분지을 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 두 가지 견해들은 학습 과정을 靜態的인 것으로 가정한다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 학습한 지식과 새롭게 학습하는 지식 간의 순환적인 상호작용이 존재하며, 학생들은 態動的인 構成的 過程을 통하여 知識을 지니게 된다는 견해를 대안으로 제시하였다. 이러한 견해를 지역지리 교육에 적용하면 학생들의 私的 地理와 公的 地理 간의 循環을 강조하게 되며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 학생들의 生活世界에 대한 私的 地理로부터 교육 내용을 구성해야 한다고 제시하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제5권
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• pp.249-285
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• 2000

This paper discusses management education by utilizing the cyber education learning system in a web-based. New learning system tools offer great promise for a new contents of management learning. The cyber education learning system a shift from face-to-face lecturing to interactive learning. The situation changes profoundly when information technology becomes develope and education paradigm is shift. By exploiting the digital media. educations, and students, managers can shift to a new, more effect cyber education learning system. The following shift from classic educations to cyber educations learning system: from instruction to construction, from teacher-centered to learner-centered, from school to lifelong, from one-size-fits-all to customized, from teacher as transmitter to teacher as facilitator. Cyber education learning system has an important role to play in management education. Web-based technology is regarded as a general solution to cyber education learning. This study discussed many factors of implementation in cyber education systems and provide utilizing the learning system at main, detail functions. Lastly, management implications of these cyber education utilize are discussed in more detail.