• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.66-80
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• 2021

This study is a case study that applies plant classification learning using machine learning to fourth graders in elementary school in online learning situations. In this study, a plant classification learning education program associated with 2015 revision science curriculum was developed by applying the Artificial Intelligence biological classification teaching Learning model. The study participants were 31 fourth graders who agreed to participate voluntarily. Plant classification learning using machine learning was applied six hours for three weeks. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of image analysis on artificial intelligence, participants were mainly aware of artificial intelligence as mechanical (27%), human (23%) and household goods (23%). Second, an artificial intelligence recognition survey by semantic discrimination found that artificial intelligence was recognized as smart, good, accurate, new, interesting, necessary, and diverse. Third, there was a difference between men and women in perception and emotion of artificial intelligence, and there was no difference in perception of the ability of artificial intelligence. Fourth, plant classification learning using machine learning in this study influenced changes in artificial intelligence perception. Fifth, plant classification learning using machine learning in this study had a positive effect on reasoning ability.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4246-4267
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• 2020

As the network goes deep into all aspects of people's lives, the number and the complexity of network traffic is increasing, and traffic classification becomes more and more important. How to classify them effectively is an important prerequisite for network management and planning, and ensuring network security. With the continuous development of deep learning, more and more traffic classification begins to use it as the main method, which achieves better results than traditional classification methods. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of network traffic classification based on deep learning. Firstly, we introduce the research background and progress of network traffic classification. Then, we summarize and compare traffic classification based on deep learning such as stack autoencoder, one-dimensional convolution neural network, two-dimensional convolution neural network, three-dimensional convolution neural network, long short-term memory network and Deep Belief Networks. In addition, we compare traffic classification based on deep learning with other methods such as based on port number, deep packets detection and machine learning. Finally, the future research directions of network traffic classification based on deep learning are prospected.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-58
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• 2007

Quiet often, an organization tries to grapple with inconsistent and partial information to generate relevant information to support decision making and action. As such, an organization scans the environment interprets scanned data, executes actions, and learns from feedback of actions, which boils down to computational interpretations and learning in terms of machine learning, statistics, and database. The ExOM proposed in this paper is geared to facilitate such knowledge discovery found in large databases in a most flexible manner. It supports a broad range of learning and classification styles and integrates them with traditional database functions. The learning and classification components of the ExOM are tightly integrated so that learning and classification of objects is less burdensome to ordinary users. A brief sketch of a strategy as to the expressiveness of terminological language is followed by a description of prototype implementation of the learning and classification components of the ExOM.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2021

Since machine learning was invented, there have been many different machine learning-based algorithms, from shallow learning to deep learning models, that provide solutions to the classification tasks. But then it poses a problem in choosing a suitable classification algorithm that can improve the classification/detection efficiency for a certain network context. With that comes whether an algorithm provides good performance, why it works in some problems and not in others. In this paper, we present a data-centric analysis to provide a way for selecting a suitable classification algorithm. This data-centric approach is a new viewpoint in exploring relationships between classification performance and facts and figures of data sets.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2024

Image noise classification is a classical problem in the field of image processing, machine learning, deep learning and computer vision. In this paper, image noise classification is performed using deep learning. Keras deep learning library of TensorFlow is used for this purpose. 6900 images images are selected from the Kaggle database for the classification purpose. Dataset for labeled noisy images of multiple type was generated with the help of Matlab from a dataset of non-noisy images. Labeled dataset comprised of Salt & Pepper, Gaussian and Sinusoidal noise. Different training and tests sets were partitioned to train and test the model for image classification. In deep neural networks CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) is used due to its in-depth and hidden patterns and features learning in the images to be classified. This deep learning of features and patterns in images make CNN outperform the other classical methods in many classification problems.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.143-176
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• 1995

We present an overview of the Extensional Object Model (ExOM) and describe in detail the learning and classification components which integrate concepts from machine learning and object-oriented databases. The ExOM emphasizes flexibility in information acquisition, learning, and classification which are useful to support tasks such as diagnosis, planning, design, and database mining. As a vehicle to integrate machine learning and databases, the ExOM supports a broad range of learning and classification methods and integrates the learning and classification components with traditional database functions. To ensure the integrity of ExOM databases, a subsumption testing rule is developed that encompasses categories defined by type expressions as well as concept definitions generated by machine learning algorithms. A prototype of the learning and classification components of the ExOM is implemented in Smalltalk/V Windows.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 분류오차를 추출하고 학습하여 분류성능을 개선하는 LVQ 학습 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 제안된 LVQ학습 알고리즘은 초기기준백터의 학습을 위해 SOM을 이용하고, LVQ 출력뉴런의 부류지정을 위하여 out-star 학습법을 사용하는 학습네트워크이다. 분류오차가 발생되는 패턴백터로 추출하기 위하여 오차유발조건을 제안하였고, 이 조건을 이용하여 분류오차를 유발시키는 입력패턴벡터로 구성되는 패턴백터공간을 구성하여 분류오차가 발생되는 패턴백터를 학습시키므로 분류오차수를 감소시키고, 패턴분류성능을 개선하였다. 제안된 학습알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 Fisher의 Iris 데이터와 EMG 데이터를 학습백터 및 시험 백터로 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였고, 제안된 학습방식의 분류 성능은 기존의 LVQ와 비교되어 기존의 학습방식보다 우수한 분류성공률을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.2785-2791
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 학습 콘텐츠의 효과적인 관리와 재사용을 위한 학습객체 자동 분류 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 학습객체들의 발생 사례를 이용하여 학습객체들의 응집도를 생성하고, 응집도를 기반으로 학습객체들의 연관성을 측정하여 학습객체들의 자동 분류를 수행한다. 제안한 기법을 학습관리시스템에 적용하면 학습 콘텐츠의 개발 비용을 절감시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 시뮬레이션에서 확률 기반 기법의 평균 정확도는 28.20%로 나타났고, 응집도 기반 기법의 평균 정확도는 56.38%로 나타났다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 기법이 학습객체 자동 분류에 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2008

Generally the analytical tools of data mining have two learning types which are supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms. Classification and prediction are main analysis tools for supervised learning. In this paper, we perform a comparison study of classification algorithms in data mining. We make comparative studies between popular classification algorithms which are LDA, QDA, kernel method, K-nearest neighbor, naive Bayesian, SVM, and CART. Also, we use almost all classification data sets of UCI machine learning repository for our experiments. According to our results, we are able to select proper algorithms for given classification data sets.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2021

In this paper, a method for improving the defect classification performance in low contrast, ununiformity and featureless steel plate surfaces has been studied based on deep convolution neural network and transfer-learning neural network. The steel plate surface images have low contrast, ununiformity, and featureless, so that the contrast between defect and defect-free regions are not discriminated. These characteristics make it difficult to extract the feature of the surface defect image. A classifier based on a deep convolution neural network is constructed to extract features automatically for effective classification of images with these characteristics. As results of the experiment, AlexNet-based transfer-learning classifier showed excellent classification performance of 99.43% with less than 160 seconds of training time. The proposed classification system showed excellent classification performance for low contrast, ununiformity, and featureless surface images.