• 제목/요약/키워드: leakage path

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.022초

서버 접근 통제를 위한 위치기반 인증 기법 (Location-Based Authentication Mechanism for Server Access Control)

  • 최정민;조관태;이동훈
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1271-1282
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    • 2012
  • 최근 기업의 기밀정보 및 개인정보의 대량 유출에 따른 보안사고가 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이에 내부 정보 유출 방지를 위한 인증 강화와 접근통제 관련 보안 기술이 주목받고 있다. 특히 사용자의 현재 위치정보를 인증 요소로 활용하는 위치기반인증은 접근을 시도하는 사용자의 물리적 통제와 더욱 강력한 인증을 제공하고 내부 정보 유출 경로를 원천적으로 차단할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있어 다양한 형태로 제안되고 있다. 그러나 위치정보는 또 하나의 개인 식별 정보로써 인증 수행 시 안전하게 처리되어야 하며, 사용자 위치정보의 특성을 이용하여 유연한 물리적 통제를 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 위치기반 인증 기법은 기존 관련 위치기반인증 프로토콜과 비교하여 위치정보 처리 과정의 안정성을 높이고, 최종 사용자 인증에 일회용 패스워드를 사용하여 사용자 인증을 강화한다. 제안된 기법은 내부 정보 유출 방지를 위해 인증 수행과 함께 사용자의 물리적 접근 통제의 개념을 접목시켜 기존 연구보다 높은 보안성을 제공함과 동시에 낮은 통신비용을 보장한다.

파이프형 원심펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Performance Characteristic of a Pipe Type Centrifugal Pump)

  • 유현주;강신형
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2012
  • The positive displacement pump and the regenerative pump are widely used in the range of low specific speed, $n_s{\leq}100$[rpm, m3/min, m]. The positive displacement pump is not suitable for miniaturization and operation in high rotational speed. The regenerative pump has a problem with large leakage flow and low efficiency. While the centrifugal pump has advantages of high efficiency, miniaturization and high rotational speed, efficiency drops sharply with decrease in specific speed. Therefore the purpose of this study is to design a new type of centrifugal pump that has advantages of centrifugal pumps in operation in low specific speed. The name of this new type of pump was called 'Pipe type centrifugal pump', since the flow path through the impeller is simple circular pipe. Due to the simple shape of impeller, the manufacturing process is simple and cost is low. There is strong jet flow at the outlet of the impeller. This jet induces flow path loss, meridional dynamic pressure loss and mixing loss. Large disk friction makes the efficiency be limitted in the range of low specific speed. Even though the loss and the low efficiency, 'Pipe type centrifugal pump' represents stable performance, affordable pressure ratio and efficiency better than that of other low specific speed pumps.

An Analysis of the Positive and Negative Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction Using Topic Modeling

  • Changjae Lee;Byunghyun Lee;Ilyoung Choi;Jaekyeong Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 2024
  • When a competent employee leaves an organization, the technical skills and know-how possessed by that employee also disappear, which may lead to various problems, such as a decrease in organizational morale and technology leakage. To address such problems, it is important to increase employees' job satisfaction. Due to the advancement of both information and communication technology and social media, many former and current employees share information regarding companies in which they have worked or for which they currently work via job portal websites. In this study, a web crawl was used to collect reviews and job satisfaction ratings written by all and incumbent employees working in nine industries from Job Planet, a Korean job portal site. According to this analysis, regardless of the industry in question, organizational culture, welfare support, work system, growth capability and relationships had significant positive effects on job satisfaction, while time and attendance management, performance management, and organizational flexibility had significant negative effects on job satisfaction. With respect to the path difference between former and current employees, time and attendance management and organizational flexibility have greater negative effects on job satisfaction for current employees than for former employees. On the other hand, organizational culture, work system, and relationships had greater positive effects for current employees than for former employees.

소듐 분위기에서 물누출에 의한 5Cr-1Mo Ferrite강 구멍의 막힘과 재개방 현상 (Plugging and Re-opening Phenomena of the 5Cr-1Mo Steel Leak Hole by Water Leakage in Sodium Atmosphere)

  • 정경채;김태준;최종현;박진호;황성태
    • 공업화학
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1998
  • 액체금속로 증기발생기 전열관 재질로 사용이 예상되는 ferrite steel 시편을 사용해서 소듐분위기에서 미량의 물 누출 실험을 수행하였다. 누출경로는 소듐-물 반응생성물 및 부식생성물에 의한 self-plugging 현상과 열적인 transient 및 전열관의 vibration에 의한 re-opening 메카니즘으로 설명이 가능하였다. 실험결과, 600 Psig의 injection 압력으로 5 g $H_2O$를 소듐분위기 속의 시편으로 누출시킨 경우, 누출초기와 약 70분 경과 후에 약간의 누출 흔적이 보였으나, self-plugging되었던 누출경로는 129분이 경과되자 완전 re-opening된 것으로 확인되었다. 누출시편의 re-opening shape은 2중으로 되어 있었으며, 소듐부위에서 시편 표면에 나타난 re-opening size 약 2 mm의 직경을 나타내었다.

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Optimization of Magnetic Flux-path Design for Reduction of Shaft Voltage in IPM-Type BLDC Motor

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2187-2193
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method for suppressing shaft voltage by modifying the rotor shape and the permanent magnets in interior permanent magnet type high voltage motors. The shaft voltage, which adversely affects the bearing by occurring bearing current, is induced by parasitic components and the leakage flux in motor-driven systems as well as inherent linkage flux between main magnetic flux and shaft according to rotor configuration. Thus, shaft voltage should be analyzed and considered under inverter-driven and non-inverter-driven conditions because inherent linkage flux can analyze under non-inverter-driven condition. In this study, we designed re-arrangement magnet and re-structuring rotor to minimize the shaft voltage. In addition, we optimized the proposed models. The shaft voltage suppression effect of the designed model was validated experimentally and by comparative finite element analysis.

An On-line Rotor Resistance Estimator for Induction Machine Drives

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2009
  • Rotor resistance variation due to changing rotor temperature is a significant issue in the design of induction motor controls. In this work, a new on-line rotor resistance estimator is proposed based on an alternate qd induction machine model which provides better mathematical representation of an induction machine than the classical qd model (which uses constant parameters). This is because the former simultaneously includes leakage saturation, magnetizing path saturation, and distributed circuit effects in the rotor conductors. The comparisons via computer simulation studies show the ability of the proposed estimator to accurately track rotor resistance variation. For the experimental studies, due to the difficulty in measuring the actual rotor resistance, comparison of the controller performance using the proposed estimator, the classical qd model based estimator, and no estimator is made.

도시철도 전식방지 기술기준에 따른 시험방법 비교분석 (Comparison Analysis of Field Test Methods Based on Technical Criteria of Electrolytic Corrosion Protection in Urban Railway)

  • 김재문;정호성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1885-1891
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    • 2010
  • Recently metropolitan local governments is actively introducing urban railway's expand and light rail transit as a means of new transport system. DC electricity feeder system operating in the domestic urban railway is typically a feedback circuit consisted of the contact wire and electric railway vehicle via rail. But stray current is to be defined as a current flowing on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit with respect to a given structure. Stray current is generally results from the leakage of return currents from large DC traction systems that are grounded or have a bad earth-insulated return path. At the place where the current leaves the rail and metallic structures, electrolytic corrosion may take place. This paper presents comparison analysis of field test methods based on criteria of electrolytic corrosion protection of buried metallic structures adjacent to DC traction systems.

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종자 입정을 이용한 저전압용 ZnO 바리스터의 제조 (Fabrication of Low Voltage ZnO Varistor by Seed Grain Method)

  • 강을손;성건용;김종희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1990
  • Low-voltage ZnO-based varistors were made by seed grain method at various sintering conditions. Their microstructure and electrical properties were investigated and comlpared with those of the ZnO varistors made by a conventional method at the same sintering condition. During the sintering process, the added seed ZnO grain rapidly grew to be a gaint grain(above 500$\mu\textrm{m}$) provinding easy current path. Therefore the breakdown voltage was lowered as much as the order of 1/10-1/5 in comparison to that of the varistor made by a conventional method. But the grain size of the giant ZnO was little influenced by sintering condition, so the breakdown voltate was also little influenced. The weight loss was decreased by the addition of the seed grain, because the giant grain decreased the evaporation area. Therefore the nonobmic property of the specimen made by seed grain method was little influencedby sintering condition. In this research the low-voltage varistor made by seed grain method showed the least leakage current when sintered at 1150$^{\circ}C$ for zero hour.

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정유압구동기(EHA)의 모델링과 제어기 설계 (Modeling and Controller Design of an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator)

  • 허준영;김현호;이일영
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator(EHA) has been developed as a result of research on energy saving. EHA is usually composed of a direct driven pump from an electric motor and is available to control cylinder displacement or velocity with high efficiency. In addition, it has the advantage of compactness, minimum leakage and availability of decentralized control. In this study, an EHA system was designed to decrease the path tracking error and manufactured for test. The linearization method provided in AMESim software was used to derive the model of EHA system. The derived model was applied to design the PI-D controller to effectively overcome the disturbance. The effectiveness of this controller was verified by further testing.

온실가스($CO_2$) 지중저장과 암반공학적 기술요소 (Greenhouse Gas ($CO_2$) Geological Sequestration and Geomechanical Technology Component)

  • 김형목;박의섭;신중호;박용찬
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2008
  • 본 고에서는 온실가스 감축방안으로 배출 $CO_2$를 지하심부에 격리 저장시키는 지중 저장기술의 국내외 기술동향을 살펴보고 지반 및 암반공학적 관련기술로서 $CO_2$ 주입에 따른 대상지층의 역학적 안정성 및 누출경로 평가를 위한 열-수리-역학적 연계해석기술 및 적용사례, 기술개발요소를 소개하였다.