• 제목/요약/키워드: leakage inductance of transformer

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Analyses of Leakage Magnetic Field and Leakage Inductance in Current Transformers by 3-D Integral Methods (3차원 적분법을 이용한 변류기의 누설 자계 및 누설 인덕턴스 해석)

  • 이희갑;박용필;이준웅;박우현;이기식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents leakage magnetic field and leakage inductance calculations in current transformer by means of 3-D Integral methods. From the distribution diagram of leakage magnetic flux to be analyzed using program called TRACAL3, it confirms a parallel to the winding axis direction of the leakage flux lines in the air gap between the windings. The leakage inductances L$\sub$r1/ and L$\sub$R2/ of the primary and secondary windings were calculated, their values are 4.23 mH and 0.49 mH, respectively. They are also similar to the measured values of the leakage inductances for the experimental verification, 4.06 mH and 0.47 mH.

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Calculation of Leakage Inductance of Integrated Magnetic Transformer with Separated Secondary Winding Used in ZVS PSFB Converter

  • Tian, Jiashen;Zhang, Yiming;Ren, Xiguo;Wang, Xuhong;Tao, Haijun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2016
  • A novel zero voltage switching (ZVS) phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter used in geophysical exploration is proposed in this paper. To extend the ZVS ranges and increase power density of the converter, external inductor acting as leakage inductance is applied and integrated into the integrated magnetic (IM) transformer with separated secondary winding. Moreover, the loss of ZVS PSFB converter is also decreased. Besides, the analysis and accurate prediction methodology of the leakage inductance of the IM transformer are proposed, which are based on magnetic energy and Lebedev. Finally, to verify the accuracy of analysis and methodology, the experimental and finite element analysis (FEA) results of IM transformer and 40 kW converter prototypes are given.

Efficiency Characteristics of Half-bridge Series Resonant Converter for the Contact-less Power Supply (Half-bridge 직렬공진 컨버터 적용 무접점 전원장치 효율특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Song, Hwan-Kook;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.884-891
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    • 2007
  • Comparing with the conventional transformer without the air gap, a contact-less transformer with the large air-gap (4.8cm) between the long primary winding and the secondary winding has the increased leakage inductance and the reduced magnetizing inductance. By the increased leakage inductance and the reduced magnetizing inductance on the primary of the contact-less transformer, a good deal of the primary current circulates through magnetizing inductance, which results in a massive loss and the high voltage gain characteristics for load variations in contact-less power supply (CPS). To consider these characteristics, in this paper, the efficiency characteristics of the contact-less power supply using a series resonant converter is presented, described and verified through theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experimental test of 2.5kW prototype.

An Effective Gyrator-based Transformer Modeling using PSIM (PSIM 모델을 이용한 변압기 모델링 및 회로상수 추출방법)

  • Choi, Hee-Su;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic circuit is a physical modeling method that is useful in designing and analyzing power transformers, especially for a priori evaluation of leakage and magnetizing inductance before actual production. In this study, a novel modeling approach that uses PSIM magnetic elements adopting gyrator and permeance-capacitances is investigated. A formula to determine the permeance-capacitors in the core and leakage path are established, and a simulation jig is devised to link the physical model and the electrical terminal characteristics with an automated parameter determination process. The derived formula is verified by measurement results of the prototype transformer samples. Given its accuracy and simplicity, this approach is suitable for analyzing and designing LLC resonant transformers whose leakage and magnetizing inductance are very critical to circuit operation.

Analysis of Leakage Inductance for Toroidal Type Flyback Transformer (토로이달 타입 플라이백 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스 해석)

  • Park, Chang-Soo;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Shin, Kyoung-Gu;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2013
  • This paper represents an analysis of a leakage inductance for a toroidal type flyback transformer. The equation to calculate the leakage inductance is derived using its MMF diagram. The analysis for the different types of the cores and winding structures is also provided using the Maxwell 3D simulation. The winding structures minimizing the leakage inductance are finally discussed, from the simulation results.

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Analysis of Interleave Effect for Toroidal Type Transformer Windings (토로이달 타입 변압기 권선의 Interleave 효과 분석)

  • Shin, Kyoung-Gu;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Lee, Kuk-Hee;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analysis of the interleaved effects for the secondary winding distribution of a toroidal transformer. The equations to calculate the leakage inductance are derived using the MMF diagram for the distributed secondary windings. The simulation and experimental results are provided to show the effect of the leakage inductance reduction.

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A High Efficiency LLC Series Resonant Converter (고효율 LLC 직렬공진 컨버터)

  • Kang, Sung-In;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo;Park, Jun-Ho;Lim, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2007
  • The LLC series resonant converter with a LLT (Inductor-Inductor-Transformer) transformer for PDP power supply is presented. LLT transformer used to combine the inductor and transformer into one unit has the increased leakage inductance in the primary and secondary due to the winding method and the use of the gaped core. The increased leakage inductance in the primary and secondary of LLT transformer can be impacted on the DC voltage gain characteristics of LLC series resonant converter. In this paper, DC gain characteristics and the experimental results of the LLC series resonant converter with a LLT transformer are verified on the Math-CAD simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 600W experimental prototype.

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Current Unbalance Improved Half-bridge LLC Resonant Converter using the Two Transformers (두 개의 변압기를 이용한 전류불균형 개선 하프브리지 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Doo-Hee;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents current unbalance improved half-bridge LLC resonant converter using the two transformers with different leakage inductances. The proposed converter resonates with the leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance of the transformer and the resonant capacitance. The converter operates in a wide load range and satisfies the zero voltage switching even under the light load. The series-parallel connected two transformers act as the transformers or the resonant inductances according to the operational modes, and the separate output filter inductance in the transformer secondary is not needed using the leakage inductance. The current unbalance of the secondary diode rectifier is improved using the different leakage inductances of the two transformers and the asymmetrical pulse-width modulation (PWM). In this paper, the operational principle of the converter is explained by the modes, and the design example for the prototype is also shown. To validate the performance of the converter, the prototype is implemented as the designed circuit parameters and the good performance of the proposed converter is shown through the experimental results

Analysis of Interleaving Effect for Toroidal Type Transformer Windings (토로이달 타입 변압기 권선의 Interleaving 효과 분석)

  • Shin, Kyoung-Gu;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2015
  • An analysis of the interleaving effect for the secondary winding distribution of a toroidal transformer is presented in this paper. The equations to calculate the leakage inductance of the toroidal transformer are derived using MMF diagrams for the different secondary winding distributions. The simulation and experimental results are provided to show the validity of the theoretical calculation.

The Design and Development of Flyback Transformer for Multi - Out Flyback DC-DC Converter (다(多)출력 DC-DC 플라이백 컨버터용 변압기 설계방법 및 개발)

  • Park, Jong Yeon;Kang, Do Hyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • This paper gives a fundamental study of the design method of Flyback Transformer(FBT) in the Multioutput Flyback DC-DC Converter. We explained a winding strategy and Core selecting of the Flyback transformer to get the design guidelines for optimizing the performance of Flyback DC-DC Converter. The final goal of this paper is to obtain design rules of the Flyback transformer to minimize the leakage inductance for good quality of DC Souce.

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