• Title/Summary/Keyword: layer 2

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A Methodology for Performance Testing of Ethernet Switch (Layer 3 이더넷 스위치 성능 시험 방법론 연구)

  • 김용선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2000
  • This paper covers the performance testing for layer 3 Ethernet switch based on various methodologies by which we can measure essential metrics such as throughput, latency, frame loss rate, and back to back frames. In the first place, layer 2 and layer 3 switch evolution is introduced followed by description of IP packet switching in layer 3 switch. And then, the above test metrics and test methodologies are illustrated as well. At last, we conduct the performance testing for layer 3 switch in case of transmitting packets of 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, and 1518 byte size and analyze then results.

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A study on ZrN layer as a diffusion barrier between Cu and Si (Cu와 Si 사이에서 확산방지막으로 사용하기 위한 ZrN 층의 연구)

  • 김창조;김좌연;윤의중;이재갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1998
  • The properties of ZrN layer deposited by Sputtering system have been investigated in the application of diffusion barrier layer to copper. ZrN layer exhibited a excellent barrier property up to $700^{\circ}$ and higher resistivity. If an excess $O_2$is protected during the process of ZrN deposition, ZrN layer will be possible to use a diffusion barrier layer to copper.

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Structure and Optical Properties of the Ca/Ag Double Layer for Transparent Cathode in TEOLED

  • Kim, Boo-Kyung;Moon, D.G.;Ahn, B.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2006
  • Ca/Ag double layer which is fabricated by thermal evaporation exists as the double layer of (Ca+O)/(Ag+Ca). In Ca layer, are crystalline Ca(OH)2 and amorphous Ca and in Ag layer, are crystalline Ag and amorphous Ca. And for the certain thickness of Ag, in the Ca/Ag double layer, the thicker Ca is, the higher transmittance is.

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Estimation Of Vertical Structure Of Dispersion Coefficients Off Wolsong

  • Hagn, Sangbok
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1980
  • Water movements at nine different layers were observed from July 31 to August 2, 1976 at station H, which has water depth 42 meters and 3km far from the coast of Wolsong, and dispersion coefficients were computed from these current data, then relative magnitudes of dispersion coefficients were calculated at each layers. Relative magnitudes of dispersion coefficients based on the surface value are 62% at 5m layer, 24% at 10m layer, 20% at 15m and 20m layers, 17% at 25m layer, 24% at 30m layer, 28% at 35m layer and 15% at bottom layer, respectively.

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Fatigue properties of nitrided titanium using fluidized bed furnace (유동상로를 이용한 질화처리티타늄의 피로강도 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Gun;Ji, Jueng-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1998
  • Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out on the nitrided titanium in order to investigate the effect of nitriding layer on fatigue limit. Main results obtained are as follows. (1) The fatigue limit of nitrided pure titanium is remarkably reduced because of enlargement of grain size at high heat treating temperature and high stress field created from the elastic interaction in the compound layer. (2) Further test using specimen which was removed nitrified layer gradually, were also conducted and it was found that by removing the compound layer the fatigue limit recovered as the level of basic material and rather increased by coming of a diffusion layer. Therefore it is concluded that the surface compound layer generated by nitriding treatment reduced the fatigue limit but diffusion layer increased it.

Observation on Structural Change of Low Level Atmosphere due to Effect of Sea Breeze (해풍 효과에 의한 저층대기구조 변화의 측정)

  • 전병일;김유근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 1996
  • The surface meteorological and upper layer meteorological observation carried out to investigate influences of sea breeze effect on lower layer atmosphere at Gori nuclear power plant for 29∼30 July, 1996. According to surface meteorological data, the inflow of sea breeze was occurred 11:30 on 29 July, 10:30-on 30 July, respectively, at observation site. And the meteorological tower data showed that wind direction of sea breeze was identified as south-westerly, and wind speed of 58 m was 2 times stronger than that of 10 m. It is notworthy that surface inversion layer which built from the night time to daybreak of next day was not broken off by seab reeze's inflow for daytime, and strong inversion layer observed at 47∼243 m with moderately stable class (F) by URC. It was found that strong stable layer of potential temperature appeared at that layer, maximum relative humidity observed at the bottom of inversion layer and maximum mixing ratio observed in the low of inversion layer.

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A Study on the Behavior of Buffer Layer in Turbulent Boundary Layer with Variation of Surface Temperature and Roughness (표면온도 및 조도분포가 있는 경우 난류경계층의 완충층 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 정동빈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the wind tunnel test was carried to investigate the behavior of buffer layer in turbulent boundary layer with variation of surface temperature and roughness. The results were as follows; 1. The velocity in turbulent boundary layer was increased when the roughness height within viscous sublayer thickness was increased. 2. When the surface temperature was increased, the density of air was decreased and the velocity in turbulent boundary layer was increased. Thus, the thickness of turbulent boundary layer was decreased. 3. When the roughness height and surface temperature was increased simultaneously, the thickness of turbulent boundary layer was decreased. 4. The decrement of the thickness of turbulent boundary layer was more effected by the increment of the roughness height rather than the increment of surface temperature. 5. In this study, it was found that the condition of the highest velocity n turbulent boundary layer was the temperature 333K and roughness #100.

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Evolution of Cube Texture in the Nickel-Silver-Stainless steel Multi-layer Sheet

  • Lee, Hee-Gyoun;Jung, Yang-Hong;Hong, Gye-Won
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • A Ni/Ag/Stainless steel 310S(SS310S) multi-layer sheet has been fabricated by a combination of vacuum brazing, cold rolling and texture annealing processes. After heat-treating the thin Ni/Ag/SS310S multi-layer sheet at $900^{\circ}C$ for 2h, development of (100)<001>cube texture on Ni surface was revealed by (111) pole figure. Quantitative chemical analysis was made by EPMA for the cross-section of the Ni/Ag/SS310S multi-layer sheet. EPMA results showed that Ag diffusion into the Ni layer, which may suppress the cube texture development, was negligible. A small amount of Cr atoms were detected in the Ni layer. It showed that Ag can be used as a chemical barrier of alloying element atoms in Ni layer for the Ni/Ag/SS310S multi-layer sheet and a strong cube texture was developed for the Ni layer in the Ni/Ag/SS310S multi-layer sheet.

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Study on the Characteristics of Low Level Atmosphere Observed in Pusan Coastal Ares (부산연안에서 관측된 저층대기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전병일;김유근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1998
  • The low level atmospheric obsewation carried out to Investigate magnitude, formation and dissipation of nocturnal surface Inversion layer, also to survey relation to each meterological parameter In Inversion layer at Pusan power plant for Oct. 13, 1996. As coastal area, the surface Inversion layer height was relatively high(186m), and after sunset unstable layer formated firom surface to around 40m, and the Inversion layer was left still in the upper layer. The surface Inversion layer dissipated at 0920LST perfectly. The layer that strong Inversion layer was formated, showed steep variation of potential temperature and wand speed and relative humidity.

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Glucose Diffusion Limiting Membrane Based on Polyethyleneimine (PEI) Hydrogel for the Stabilization of Glucose Sensor

  • Kim, Suk-Joon;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2021
  • Commercially available continuous glucose sensors require the operation stability for more than two weeks. Typically, the sensor comprises a sensing layer and an over-coating layer for the stable operation inside the body. In the sensing layer, enzymes and mediators are cross-linked together for the effective sensing of the glucose. The over-coating layer limits the flux of glucose and works as a biocompatible layer to the body fluids. Here, we report the simple preparation of the flux-limiting layer by the condensation of polyethyleneimine (PEI), tri-epoxide linker, and trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether (PTGE). The sensor is constructed by a layer-by-layer drop-coating of the sensing layer containing glucose dehydrogenase and the PEI-derived blocking layer. It is stable for more than 14 days, which is enough for the sensor in the continuous monitor glucose monitoring (CGM) system.