• 제목/요약/키워드: lawsuit

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기업의 효과적인 소송 대응을 위한 전자증거개시 절차 모델과 대체 기술 (E-Discovery Process Model and Alternative Technologies for an Effective Litigation Response of the Company)

  • 이태림;신상욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 미국의 전자증거개시(E-Discovery) 제도의 확산에 따라 국내 도입에 대비하여 표준화 된 업무 수행 절차 확립을 위해 선행 연구가 이루어지고 있는 EDRM(Electronic Discovery Reference Model) 및 The Sedona Conference 프로젝트에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 일반화 된 E-Discovery 프로세스와 세부 절차 별 필수 업무 사항들을 제시한다. 또한 이런 절차들이 실제 소송에 활용됨에 있어서 근본적으로 내포하고 있는 시간과 비용 문제를 해결하기 위한 대체 기술로써 기계 학습, 오픈 소스 형태의 정보 검색 라이브러리, Hadoop 기반의 대용량 데이터 분산 처리 기법 등을 소개하고, E-Discovery 프로세스 상에서의 활용 방안을 제시하여, 관련 서비스 및 솔루션을 개발하고자 하는 벤더들에게 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 이는 또한 제도적 변화에 발맞추어 업무 시스템을 재정비하고자 하는 기업들로 하여금 소송에 보다 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 한다.

중재와 법원 사이의 역할분담과 절차협력 관계 -국제적 중재합의 효력에 관한 다툼과 중재합의관철 방안을 중심으로- (Close Relations between Arbitration and State Court in each Procedural Stage -With an Emphasis on International Arbitration Agreement-)

  • 김용진
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2017
  • This article deals with the relationship between arbitration and state court in each procedural stage. As most legal systems over the world respect arbitration agreement, the relationship between arbitration and state courts puts emphasis on party autonomy and provides the independent power of arbitration agreement tribunal (Kompetenz-Kompetenz). Most institutional arbitration rules the arbitral tribunal to rule on its own jurisdiction. Modern national laws have similar provisions based on Art. 16 UNCITRAL Model Law. In this regards the author throws a question in Chapter II, whether the doctrine of Kompetenz-Kompetenz, namely the ability of the tribunal to decide upon its own jurisdiction is worth while persisting, and whether the Kompetenz-Kompetenz-agreement should be regarded as valid, with the conclusion, that this doctrine should concede to the power of state court and that Kompetenz-Kompetenz-Klausel is invalid. In Chapter III the author discusses the issue of whether the breach of an arbitration agreement could lead to the compensation of damage. Although the author stands for the procedural character of arbitration agreement, he offers a proposal that the breach of an arbitration agreement bring about the compensation of damage. The issue of anti-suit injunction is discussed also in this Chapter. He is against the approval of anti-suit injunction based on an arbitration agreement resisting the other party from pursuing a lawsuit in a foreign country.

A Study of the Arbitration Issue on the KOREA and the U.S. FTA

  • Lee, Young Min
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2017
  • International legal reviews on ISD, a procedure for resolving disputes under the Korea-US FTA, are examined from the perspective of law. If the ISD system does not exist, even if the investor suffers damage due to the illegal act of the host country, he or she must file a lawsuit through the court of the host country, which is unreasonable from the investor's point of view and makes it difficult to guarantee fairness and transparency. Some of the Koreans pointed out that there are some problems with the KORUS FTA dispute settlement regulations, and that the United States federal courts are taking a friendly attitude to the decisions made by the US Customs in determining the dispute by the KORUS FTA Agreement and the US Customs Act. In cases where the State does not violate international law but results in harmful consequences, the responsibility of one country is borne by the treaty. Foreign investment always comes with many challenges and risks. Therefore, the ISD system is a fair and universal arbitration system, which is considered to be a necessary system even for protecting the Korean companies investing abroad. In the investment treaty, compensation for the nationalization of foreign property and reimbursement under the laws of the host country were dissatisfied with foreign investors. In particular, some Koreans have pointed out that there are some problems in the KORUS FTA dispute resolution regulations and there is a need for further discussion and research. Based on the experiences and wisdoms gained in the course of Korea-US FTA negotiations, the dispute arbitration mechanism is urgently needed to reduce the possibility of disputes and to make amicable directions.

공동주택 하자분쟁 조정제도의 활성화 방안- 기술적 쟁점사항에 대한 대응전략을 중심으로 - (Revitalization of the Conciliation System for Defect Disputes Related to Apartment Buildings - On the Technical Issue -)

  • 박준모;김옥규;김진이
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2011
  • 공동주택 하자분쟁을 해결하고자 하는 노력의 일환으로 최근 하자분쟁조정제도가 도입되었다. 하지만, 당해 제도는 현재의 하자분쟁의 쟁점사항과 분쟁 당사자들의 입장을 제대로 반영하고 있지 못하다. 또한, 제도의 내용과 절차에서 많은 미비점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 하자분쟁의 여러 내용적인 측면 중에서 기술적 쟁점사항에 대해 정리하고 하자분쟁조정제도가 정착되기 위한 대안마련을 검토하였다. 그 결과 현행 하자분쟁의 판정논리체계요소에 대해 정리할 수 있었고, 이에 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 전략으로서 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 그 기본 원칙은 조정자와 분쟁 당사자간의 신뢰관계를 구축해야 하는 것이며, 사회적 기대사항에 대한 부합, 제도적 차원의 활성화 방안이 뒷받침되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

PL법 실행에 따른 ISO 9001;2000과 KS 및 제품 안전경영(PSM) 통합시스템 구축의 설계에 관한 연구 (Research about Integrated System construction design of ISO 9001;2000, KS and Product Safety Management by PL(Product Liability) law practice)

  • 유왕진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2003
  • PL has been developed centering around England and America. Recently many countries are introducing PL system changing the world a single economic bloc based on the rapid development of Technology and Economy. This paper is studied with related literatures and theses, organizational consulting cases within the framework of the firm as the central operating bodies of PL system. In the past, Some papers about System Integration which was operated as a same Certificate System and enacted in a single organization, was studied and presented. But most of papers was a theoretical study related model and conception. In this situation Government supports PSMS of a single system at government expense to 100­200 companies for improving organizational confrontation ability of PL this year. This paper proposed a design and effect of Integration system model based on the analysis of ISO 9001:2000, KS, PSMS and ISO 14001. The integrated system has the following three distinctions. Firstly, KS is a national establishment, national leading certification and forcing standard. Secondly, ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001 are an international organization's establishment, non­official certification and optional standard. Finally, PSMS isn't a national law and forcing matter. And it isn't the concept of certification but the operational system by itself. Also if a lawsuit by defect is happened, it is very dangerous. This paper, which is integrated by four management systems and has many consulting cases, is the first in this department and is different from others. Also If people has the basic knowledge about management system, they can directly connect it to the organizational system according to this paper's guidance. It is very good result in this study because the law of PL is executed now.

조선시대 산서(算書) 연구 - 규장각 소장 산서 연구의 분석을 중심으로 - (A study on mathematics books of Joseon Dynasty)

  • 이상구;이재화
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • 수학교육과 수학사 사이의 관계는 HPM(History and Pedagogy of Mathematics)을 통하여 그 중요성이 강조되어 왔고, 최근에는 한국수학사 내용을 수학교육에 반영하는 도서의 출판과 실제 교육현장에서 활용된 다양한 소개가 있었다. 수학사 연구에서 사료 연구가 가장 기초적이고 중요함에도 우려나라의 산서 사료에 관한 연구는 그간 충분하게 이루어지지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 최근 규장각 소장의 조선 산서에 대한 연구 결과를 소개하고, 선행 연구에서 있었던 오류를 수정한다.

민간공항주변 항공기소음 관리를 위한공간계획적 접근 (Spatial Planning Approach to Noise Mitigation for Areas Adjacent to Civil Airports)

  • 권태정
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.83-109
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 주민 불편과 민원, 소음관련 소송, 이에 따른 정부의 막대한 재정적 부담 등 도시화 및 국민소득의 향상에 따라 악화될 것으로 전망되는 민간공항주변 소음지역 내 제반 문제에 대한 항구적 대응책으로서 공간계획적 접근 방안을 제안하였다. 1990년대 중반 이후 우리정부는 민간공항주변 소음지역 문제점에 대처하기 위하여 행위제한을 근간으로 하는 소음지역 관리방안과 피해주민에 대한 개별적 보상 위주의 소음대책사업을 전개해왔다. 하지만 지금까지의 소음대책 방안은 급격한 도시화에 따른 개발압력을 효과적으로 관리하고 소음지역 내 공항 및 소음친화적 적정기능 및 시설을 입지시키는 데 그 한계를 보여 소음대책지역이 확대 재생산되고 있다. 또한 임시방편적 성격의 소음대책사업에 대한 주민만족도 저조로 소음과 관련된 민원 및 소송은 기하급수적으로 증가할 전망이다. 따라서 미국과 영국의 공항주변 소음지역 관리사례를 바탕으로 소음대책사업의 다양화와 섹터개념을 도입한 공간계획적 관리체계의 도입, 이를 위한 공공기관의 긴밀한 협력을 주된 내용으로 하는 국내 민간공항주변 소음지역관리 개선방안을 제안하는 바이다.

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Cerebral Aneurysms in Judicial Precedents

  • Lee, Kyeong-Seok;Shim, Jae-Jun;Shim, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Sang;Yoon, Seok-Mann
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2018
  • Objective : From November 30, 2016, the Korean Government carried the revised Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Act into effect. Mediation will start automatically without agreements of the defendant, when the outcome of the patient was death, coma more than a month or severe disability. Cerebral aneurysm has a definite risk of bad outcome, especially in the worst condition. Any surgical intervention to this lesion has its own high risk of complications. Recently, Seoul central district court decided 50% responsibility of the doctors who made a rupture of the aneurysm during coiling (2015Ga-Dan5243104). We reviewed judicial precedents related to cerebral aneurysms in lawsuit using a web search. Methods : We searched judicial precedents at a web search of the Supreme Court, using the key words, "cerebral aneurysm". Results : There were 15 precedents, six from the Supreme Court, seven from the High Court, and two from district courts. Seven precedents were related to the causation analysis, such as work-relationship. Five precedents were malpractice suits related bad results or complications. Remaining three precedents were related to the insurance payment. In five malpractice precedents, two precedents of the Supreme Court reversed former two precedents of the High Court. Conclusion : Judicial precedents on the cerebral aneurysm included not only malpractice suits, but also causation analysis or insurance payment. Attention to these subjects is needed. We also need education of the independent medical examination. To avoid medical disputes, shared decision making seems to be useful, especially in cases of high risk condition or procedures.

Sudden unexpected cardio-respiratory arrest after venipuncture in children

  • Jeong, Goun;Shin, Son Moon;Kim, Nam Su;Ahn, Young Min
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the clinical and socioenvironmental characteristics of sudden cardiorespiratory arrest after venipuncture in children. Methods: We conducted a retrospective email-based survey of all members of the Korean Pediatric Society. The questionnaire included items on patient demographics, socioenvironmental circumstances of the venipuncture, type of cardiorespiratory arrest, symptoms and signs, treatment, prognosis, and presumed cause of the arrest. Results: Fourteen patients were identified. Of these, 13 were young children (<2 years old), and 1 was 14 years old. All patients had been previously healthy and had no specific risk factors for sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Most cases (n=11, 79%) were defined as cardiac or cardiorespiratory arrest, while the remaining cases (n=3, 21%) were defined as respiratory arrest. Aspiration (n=3), acute myocarditis (n=2), and laryngeal chemoreflex (n=1) were presumed as the causes; however, the exact causes were unclear. The overall prognosis was poor (death, n=7; morbidity, n=5; full recovery, n=2). The medical institutions faced severe backlash because of these incidents (out-of-court settlement, n=5; medical lawsuit, n=5; continuous harassment, n=3). Conclusion: Cardiorespiratory arrest after venipuncture is unpredictable and the probable cause of most cases is a vasovagal reaction. Medical personnel must be aware of the risk of unexpected cardiorespiratory arrest during routine intravenous procedures.

전자증거개시상의 위험에 대응한 기업기록정보관리 방안 (Business Records and Information Management as Preparation for e-Discovery Risks)

  • 설문원;이해인
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 2016
  • 국내외에서 특허나 제조물책임과 관련하여 그 어느 때보다 각종 소송에 노출되어 있는 기업들은 전자증거개시에 효과적으로 대처할 준비를 해야 한다. 이 연구는 기업 소송 사례를 통해 증거개시 과정에서 드러난 위험성을 기록정보관리 측면에서 분석하고, 이를 토대로 기업의 기록정보관리 방향을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 판례조사를 통해 삼성전자, 코오롱 등 국내 기업들이 전자증거개시 과정에서 '방어가능한 처분'에 실패한 요인을 분석하였고, 이러한 요인을 고려하여 소유 점유 관리하고 있는 전자정보의 파악과 통제, 신의성실에 입각한 처분중지 보장, 합리적 기록보유정책의 수립과 이행이라는 세 영역별로 정책방향을 제시하였다.