• Title/Summary/Keyword: lattices

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격자론의 기원

  • 홍영희
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the origin of the concept of lattices in mathematics and its development until 1930's. Although it is purely mathematical, its formation is due to the development of symbolic logic Further, logicians were mostly concerned about how to imitate the methods and duplicate the problems of algebra but not the application to mathematics. The first purely mathematical approach was given by Dedekind and his results were neglected and then reappeared in 1930's.

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Fuzzy Connections and Relations in Complete Residuated Lattices

  • Kim, Yong Chan
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate the properties of fuzzy Galois (dual Galois, residuated, and dual residuated) connections in a complete residuated lattice L. We give their examples. In particular, we study fuzzy Galois (dual Galois, residuated, dual residuated) connections induced by L-fuzzy relations.

Microstructure of GaN films on sapphire{1120} surfaces (사파이어 {1120} 표면에 증착된 GaN 박막의 미세구조)

  • 김유택;박진호;신건철
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1998
  • GaN epilayers having good adhesion and quality were obtained directly on the sapphire {1120} substrates by the OMVPE method without introducing a buffer layer at the lower temperature. The preferred orientations of epilayers turned out to be <0002> and at least 4 kinds of epilayers were competitively grown. Slight distortions of lattices caused by lattice mismatches between sapphire and GaN were observed at the lattices within 2~3 nm region from the interface. Accordingly, TEM investigation revealed that GaN epilayers could be grown on sapphire {1120} planes without a buffer layer.

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