• Title/Summary/Keyword: lateral motion

Search Result 801, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Effect of Target Height on Ground reaction force factors during Taekwondo and Hapkido Dollyuchagi Motion (태권도와 합기도의 돌려차기시 타격 높이가 지면반력에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.193-204
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of martial art type and target height on the ground reaction force factors during Dollyuchagi motion. Data were collected using force plate. Five Taekwondo players and five Hapkido players were tested during Dollyuchagi motion to three different target heights(0.8, 1.2, 1.6 m). After analysis of kinetics using force plate data, maximum vertical ground reaction force was 1.62~2.44 BW, and impulse was $0.66\sim1.01 BW{\cdot}s$. Even though there was no difference for maximum ground reaction forces and impulse between Hapkido and Taekwondo, as target height was higher, impulse increased. Anterior-posterior and vertical ground reaction forces at kicking foot take-off were greater with target height, although there was no difference for medio-lateral force with target height. At impact there was significant difference for anterior-posterior ground reaction force between Hapkido and Taekwondo players. Taekwondo players' force (range, -0.23~-0.26 BW) was greater than Hapkido players's force (range, -0.08~-0.14 BW).

Development of a parallel link typed wrist for robotic precision assembly (정밀조립을 위한 병렬다관절 구조를 가진 로봇손목기구의 개발)

  • 문창렬;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.281-286
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, a parallel link typed wrist is developed for robotic precision assembly. The developed wrist can make the corrective motion required for compensating lateral and tilting errors. The mechanism of this wrist is one example of a motion simulator generating 6 DOF motion in space by 6 actuators connected in paralle. To make the wrist more compact, miniature DC motors containing reduction gears and servo system were used. The parallel link architecture enables a high positioning accuracy and high nominal load capacity. In this study, inverse kinematic problem is solved by using a Denavet-Hartenberg method and a simulational result about workspace of the proposed parallel mechanism is obtained.

  • PDF

Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-Plane/out-of-Plane Deformations (면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석)

  • 신창호;정진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.164-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption. the equation of out-of\ulcornerplane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

  • PDF

Development of Three-Dimensional Contact Model of Human Knee Joint During Locomotion (보행 중 인체 슬관절의 3차원 접촉 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Shin;Park, Seong-Jin;Mun, Joung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.11 s.176
    • /
    • pp.182-189
    • /
    • 2005
  • The human knee joint is the intermediate joint of the lower limb that is the largest and most complex joint in the body. Understanding of joint-articulating surface motion is essential for the joint wear, stability, mobility, degeneration, determination of proper diagnosis and so on. However, many studies analyzed the passive motion of the lower limb because of the skin marker artefact and some studies described medial and lateral condyle of a femur as a simple sphere due to the complexity of geometry. Thus, in this paper, we constructed a three-dimensional geometric model of the human knee from the geometry of its anatomical structures using non-uniform B-spline surface fitting as a study for the kinematic analysis of more realistic human knee model. In addition, we developed and verified 6-DOF contact model of the human knee joint using $C^2$ continuous surface of the inferior region of a femur, considering the relative motion of shank to thigh during locomotion.

Comparison of Motion Control Capacity of Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers for Lateral Loads (횡하중에 대한 점성 및 점탄성감쇠기의 진동제어성능의 비교)

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Kim, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study a structure with viscoelastic and viscous dampers with identical damping coefficient subjected to stationary seismic and wind load were analyzed in time and frequency-domain to compare motion control capability of viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The dampers were placed based on story drift and acceleration obtained from RMS responses. According to the analysis results, the motion control capability of viscous dampers turned out to be superior to that of the viscoelastic dampers for the case of seismic load. On the contrary, in case of wind load, the viscoelastic dampers were more effective in the mitigation of dynamic responses. However, it was also found that the differences were in a narrow margin.

  • PDF

Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-plane/Out-of-plane Deformations (면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석)

  • Shin Changho;Chung Jintai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.9 s.90
    • /
    • pp.910-918
    • /
    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption, the equation of out-of-plane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

A study on the Motions of a ship with Liquid Cargo Tanks (화물창의 유체유동을 고려한 선체운동에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규;김순갑;김동준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-155
    • /
    • 1986
  • In this paper the dynamic effects due to the free water motions in tanks upon the lateral motion of a floating body in regular waves are calculated, in order to obtain the relationship between a motion of a floating body and that of the free water in tanks. Under the assumption that the fluid is ideal and motion amplitudes are small, velocity potential of the fluid in tanks is calculated by the source distribution method and the hydrodynamic forces and moments are calculated by the integration of fluid pressures over the tank surface. Hydrodynamic effects of the fluid on the floating body are expressed in terms of added mass and coupling coefficient obtained from the integration. Computations are carried out for ship with seven wide center tanks and comparisons between the liquid cargo loading case and the rigid cargo loading case are shown.

  • PDF

Inclined cable-systems in suspended bridges for restricting dynamic deformations

  • Raftoyiannis, Ioannis;Konstantakopoulos, Theodore;Michaltsos, George
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.377-398
    • /
    • 2017
  • The present paper deals with the influence of the inclination of cables' system on the decrease of the lateral-torsional motion because of dynamic loadings. For this goal, a mathematical model is proposed. A 3-D analysis is performed for the solution of the bridge model. The theoretical formulation is based on a continuum approach, which has been widely used in the literature to analyze such bridges. The resulting uncoupled equations of motion are solved using the Laplace Transformation, while the case of the coupled motion is solved through the use of the potential energy. Finally, characteristic examples are presented and useful results are obtained.

Critical Speed of High Speed Freight Car with the Consideration of Vibration Modes (진동모드를 고려한 고속화차의 임계속도)

  • 이승일;최연선
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.437-445
    • /
    • 2002
  • The development of railway vehicle and bogie involves the proper selection of design parameters not only to achieve high speed of the train but also to reduce the vibration. In this study, an analytical model of a high speed freight car is developed to find the critical speed. The high speed freight car can generate the snake motion of the lateral, rolling and yawing motion of the car body and the bogie. The numerical analysis for the equation motions with 17 degrees of freedom showed the running stability and the critical speed due to the snake motion. Also the vibration modes of the high speed freight car was calculated using ADAMS RAIL software, which showed that the critical speed have the yawing modes of the car body and the bogie.

  • PDF

Bedload Sediment Transport and Morphological Change in Cross Sections of Straight Open-Channel (직선 개수로 횡단면에서의 소류사 이송과 지형 변화)

  • Pham, Chien Van;Kim, Tae-Boem;Choi, Sung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.62-66
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study presents velocities of bedload sediment transport in both longitudinal and lateral directions and applied in considering morphological change of straight open channel. The velocities of particle motion have obtained by considering the forces balance acting on particles on the bed between the drag, tangential component of the immersed weight of the particle, and Coulomb's resistive forces. Numerical profiles of particle motion velocities reveals good agreement in comparison between this study and Kovacs and Parker (1994). The evaluated velocities components of particle transport are get used to estimate bedload transport rate in considering morphological change of straight open channel. For the application, numerical solution is applied to laboratory experiment which shows very close solution profiles between this study and observed data of a self-formed straight channel.

  • PDF