• Title/Summary/Keyword: lateral acceleration

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Vibration of the Rotor due to Pressure Fluctuation in a Hydraulic Turbine (수력터빈의 압력변동에 의한 로터 진동)

  • Kim, Ki-Sup;Kim, Ho-Jong;Park, Young-Ha;Lee, Wook;Jeon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1027-1033
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the characteristics of vibration of a hydraulic turbine mainly due to cavitation occurrence. The analysis of vibration spectra of the turbine shaft shows that hub vortex cavitation occurs in the downstream of the turbine runner, which is verified from coherence analysis between shaft vibration displacement and dynamic pressure at the draft tube. Even though acceleration level measured at the guide vane lever, which is usually used for evaluation of cavitations performance, is decreased during forced aeration, it is found from the analysis of dynamic pressure spectra that cavitation around runner blades still remains unchanged. It is also found that lateral vibration of the turbine shaft is mainly due to the hub vortex cavitation of the turbine runner.

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HYBRID ROLL CONTROL USING ELECTRIC ARC SYSTEM CONSIDERING LIMITED BANDWIDTH OF ACTUATING MODULE

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, C.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active roll control system for a ground vehicle and an experimental study using an devised electric-actuating roll control system. Based on a three degree of freedom linear vehicle model, the controller is designed using lateral acceleration and rollrate feedback. In order to investigate the feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is carried out using a hardware-in-the-loop (Hil) setup which has been constructed by the devised electric-actuating system and the full vehicle model including tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by an experiment using the Hil setup with limited bandwidth. Finally, in order to enhance the control performance in the transient region, a hybrid control strategy is proposed and evaluated.

A Study on the Effects of Suspension Design Parameters on Cornering Performances of a Vehicle (차량의 선회성능에 미치는 현가장치 설계인자의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이장무;윤중락;강주석;정종혁;탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the effects of suspension design parameters on the steady-state cornering performance of vehicles are studied. To investigate the understeer characteristics of vehicles, steady-state cornering equatons are derived from a two-track model which is expanded from a simple one track model. The effects of the suspension design parameters as well as those of lateral load transfer are taken into consideration. To verify the equation, a skid pad test was carried out with a domestic passenger car. The design parameters of the vehicle are measured using a Suspension Parameter Measuring Device(SPMD). Based on these results, parameter studies are carried out to determine the effect of design parameters on the cornering performance of a vehicle, both in low and high acceleration region.

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In-plane Vibration Analysis for an Axially Moving Membrane (축방향으로 움직이는 박막의 면내 진동해석)

  • 정진태;신창호;김원석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2002
  • The longitudinal and lateral in-plane vibrations of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has translating acceleration. By extended Hamilton's principle, the governing equations are derived. The equations of motion for the in-plane vibrations are linear and coupled. These equations are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation method after they are transformed into the variational equations, j.e., the weak forms so that the admissible functions can be used for the bases of the in-plane deflections. With the discretized equations for the in-plane vibrations, the natural frequencies and the time histories of the deflections are obtained.

On the Development of Seakeeping Performance Evaluation System with Establishing a Safety Space (안전공간 설계에 의한 선박 내박성능의 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑;공길영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.21-43
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    • 1992
  • The recently-developed automated vessels require a system which evaluates the operating condition of the ship at present position form weather information as well as sensors; forecasts the operation condition the sea state to come in foreseeable future ; and suggests the optimum course and speed for ship's sa-fety. According to a study deck wetness propeller racing slamming rolling vertical acceleration lateral acce-leartion vertical bending moment at midship etc. were chosen as the factors for evaluating seakeeping per-formance. As a mater of fact there is no developing the hardware of a system which could consider all the factors onseakeeping performance. This study introduces a theoretical method which makes it possible to evaluate the seakeeping perfor-mance byapplying a theory from reliability engineering and thereby establishing a safety space. lation of stochastic processes with the factors presently adopted for evaluating sekakeeping performance. and develops the overall eseakeeping performance evaluation system in consideration of the safety of human being cargoes and the ship This method of evaluation shall be of much use in developing the practical system of seakeeping perfor-mance of a ship in waves.

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Corner Braking Test and Simulation for Development of VDC System (VDC장치 개발을 위한 코너제동 실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 이창노;박혁성;김영관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2003
  • The influence of braking force generated by one tire on vehicle dynamics was investigated by simulation and ground test. A 8 d. o. f vehicle model was developed for simulation. And a special device to apply brake pressure to individual wheel was built for vehicle test. As a result of corner braking test on straight driving, the dynamic responses such as yawrate, lateral acceleration and roll angle were produced in the vehicle, which were in a good agreement to the simulation results. This shows that comer braking used in VDC system can control vehicle dynamics to improve controllability and directional stability.

Design of X-Y Actuator with High Vibration Resistance lot Probe-based Data Storages (탐침형 정보저장장치용 이차원 구동기의 내진 구조)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Woo;Choi, Young-Jin;Shin, Jin-Koo
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2005
  • We report the new design of a miniature electromagnetic actuator for probe-based data storage with anti-vibration mechanism. The actuator consists of a media substrate, silicon frame, 2 pairs of magnets, a spacer, and a printed circuit board (PCB). The total area of the device is $11.2{\times}11.2 mm^2$ while the data recording area is $7.4{\times}7.4 mm^2$. A net momentum fee structure was included for high vibration resistance. The simulation shows that the lateral vibration can be reduced to below 100 nm for 1 G acceleration if the counter mass is adjusted with $1\%$ difference. The peak power for ${\pm}50 {\mu}m$ displacement is below 50 mW for a actuator with a resonance at 200 Hz.

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Comparison of Motion Control Capacity of Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers for Lateral Loads (횡하중에 대한 점성 및 점탄성감쇠기의 진동제어성능의 비교)

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Kim, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2001
  • In this study a structure with viscoelastic and viscous dampers with identical damping coefficient subjected to stationary seismic and wind load were analyzed in time and frequency-domain to compare motion control capability of viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The dampers were placed based on story drift and acceleration obtained from RMS responses. According to the analysis results, the motion control capability of viscous dampers turned out to be superior to that of the viscoelastic dampers for the case of seismic load. On the contrary, in case of wind load, the viscoelastic dampers were more effective in the mitigation of dynamic responses. However, it was also found that the differences were in a narrow margin.

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Dynamic Analysis and Optimization of 1ton Commercial Truck Using ADAMS/Insight (ADAMS/Insight를 이용한 1톤 상용트럭의 동역학 해석 및 최적화)

  • Chun, Hung-Ho;Tak, Tae-Oh
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2003
  • Stochastic simulation technique has advantages over deterministic simulation in various engineering analysis, since stochastic simulation can take into consideration of scattering of various design variables, which is inherent characteristics of physical world. In this work, Monte-Carlo simulation mothod in ADAMS/Insight for steady-state cornering and J-turn behavior of a truck with design variables like hard points and busing stiffnesses have performed to achieve better dynamic performance. The main purpose is to improve understeer gradient at steady-state cornering and minimize peak lateral acceleration and peak yaw rate at J-turn. Through correlation analysis, design variables that have high impacts on the cornering behavior were selected, and significant performance improvement has been achieved by appropriately changing the high impact design variables.

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A Study on the Core Equivalent Stiffness Modeling Technique for FSI Analysis of High-Rise Buildings Under Wind Load (풍하중을 받는 초고층건물의 FSI 해석을 위한 코어 삽입 등가 강성 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kang-Hwan;Jeon, Doo-jin;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the trend is emerging a variety of irregular tall buildings. It is important to design the building for lateral load according to this trend. Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI) simulation can be performed to understand the vibrations of the structure against dynamic wind loads. In order to make the physical characteristics of the actual structure and the analytical model the same, we studied core inserting equivalent stiffness modeling method. As a result of this analysis, the stiffness of the structure can be set similar to that of the two axes of the structure, and turbulence can be reproduced through the acceleration tendency.