• 제목/요약/키워드: lasers

검색결과 897건 처리시간 0.024초

Laser Application and Nursing in the Field of Gynecology

  • Kim, Kyunghee
    • Medical Lasers
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2021
  • The recent development of new surgical techniques using lasers has increased the opportunities for open surgery involving minimal manipulation and faster and more accurate removal of lesions. The increasing use of laser technology requires nurses to play an extensive role. As assistants, nurses play an important role in maintaining the efficacy and safety of the laser device. In addition, they are also responsible for providing pre-and post-operative care to patients. Therefore, nurses should be aware of how to proceed with operative laser treatment for all surgical procedures and the steps for maintaining safety prior to, during, and after laser treatment. This review provides in-depth knowledge for nurses undertaking continuing education on lasers and patient care in the field of gynecology.

InGaAs/AlGaAs 양자선 래이저에서 관찰된 이상 방출 스펙트럼 (Anomalous Emission Spectra Observed in InGaAs/AlGaAs Quantum-Wire Lasers)

  • 김경찬;김태근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.2020-2021
    • /
    • 2004
  • Distributed optical feedback by gain coupling in V-groove quantum-wire lasers is investigated using InGaAs/AlGaAs active materials grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). In order to avoid grating overgrowth during the fabrication of DFB structures, a newly developed constant MOCVD growth method is employed. Gain anisotropy in emission spectra near Bragg wavelength, resulting from optical feedback along the DFB direction, is clearly observed at room temperature.

  • PDF

Oxyfluoroborate 유리재료에서의 적외선-청색 상방 형광발생 (Infrared-to-blue Upconversion in Tm-doped Oxyfluoroborate Glasses)

  • P. Babu;Lee Seon-Gyun;Van-Thai Pham;Im Gi-Su;Seo Hyo-Jin;C. K. Jayasankar
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.116-117
    • /
    • 2002
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in $Tm^{3+}$ doped crystals and glasses due to their potential applications as near infrared lasers and infrared to visible upconversion lasers for use in different fields such as medical surgery, eye safe laser radar, data storage, barcode reading and so on. Thulium ions have stable excited levels suitable for emitting blue upconversion fluorescence. (omitted)

  • PDF

Modelling the Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2012
  • The design characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are studied by using a newly developed equivalent network. Optical parameters, such as the stop-band or the reflectivity of periodic mirrors and the resonance wavelength, are explored for the design of these structures. To evaluate the differential quantum efficiency and the threshold current density, a transverse resonance condition of modal transmission-line theory is also utilized. This approach dramatically reduces the computational time as well as gives an explicit insight to explore the optical characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs).

Theoretical comparison of electron beam initiated HF/DF laser output characteristics

  • Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.374-376
    • /
    • 2007
  • The output characteristics of HF and DF lasers were compared theoretically. The simulation code shows the good agreement with the experimental results well. As results, the effect of chain termination reaction in $F_2$ rich mixture is larger than that of $SF_6$ rich mixture in HF and DF lasers.

Laboratory Astrophysics using High Energy/Power Lasers

  • Ryu, Dongsu
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.65.3-65.3
    • /
    • 2017
  • With the advent of high energy/power lasers, extreme conditions, such as those found in astrophysical environments, can be reproduced in laboratory. The scaling between laboratory and astrophysical environments, especially for viscosity and resistivity that govern dissipation processes, is not perfect. Yet, the similarity is close enough to make laboratory experiments relevant for astrophysics. The results have been encouraging, in the sense of suggesting the possibility of exploring fundamental physical processes at play in astrophysical phenomena. In this talk, I will review a few successfully performed and ongoing experiments, such as those for turbulence and magnetic field generation in fluid regime and collisionless shock wave in plasma regime.

  • PDF

기체 레이저용 진공관식 펄스 전원 (A vacuum tube based pulse generator for gas lasers)

  • 진정태;차병헌;남성모;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.221-223
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a vacuum tube based high voltage pulse generator for pulsed gas lasers. The pulse generator delivers 20 kV, 300 A pulse outputs with more than 10 kHz pulse repetition rates It can be controlled its Pulse width from 30 ns to 80 ns continuously without any hardware change.

  • PDF

Analysis of Spectral Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers under Strong Optical Injection Locking for Tens of Giga Hz Signal Generation

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.457-460
    • /
    • 2010
  • we have analyzed tens of Giga pulse signal generation using sideband injection locking scheme. The numerical model for semiconductor lasers under the strong optical injection is based on the Lang's equation and has been extended in order to take into account the simultaneous injection of the multiple sidebands of the current-modulated laser. The numerical simulation results show that the unselected sidebands will affect the optical and RF-spectral characteristics even though the semiconductor laser is locked to the target sidebands.

광스위칭과 표면 발진 레이저를 위한 집적 거울 Etalon의 설계 (Design of Integrated-Mirror Etalons for Surface-Emitting Lasers and Photonic Switching)

  • 정종술;윤태훈;김재창
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제29A권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper we report how to design integrated-mirror etalons for surface-emitting lasers and photonic switching without time-consuming numerical calculation. It consists of the following two-step process (step 1) find the minimum reflectance to achieve the maximum allowable linewidth. (step 2) find the number of the quarter-wave layers in each mirror to realize the reflectance given by step 1. The condition for maximum transmission in an integrated- mirror etalon is also derived. Under this condition we can achieve the required linewidth with the minimum number of quarterwave layers.

  • PDF