• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser-welding

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Latest Technology of Non Destructive Inspection for Welded Structure (용접구조물의 최신 비파괴 검사기술)

  • Kim, Youngsik;Kil, Sangcheol
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • As the Non Destructive Test (NDT) for the welded structure, PT(Penetration Test). MT(Magnetic Test), RT (Radioisotope Test) and UT(Ultrasonic Test) methods are widely used in practice. These NDT methods have been developed toward high efficiency, low cost, real time, and high precise new NDT. For example, RT methods are developed to CT(Computed Tomography)and DR(Digital Radiography), and UT metheds are developed into Phased array, Guide wave, TOFD method. Moreover, the Infrared thermography and Laser ultrasonic technique are newly developed for applying in high temperature objects as the non-contact NDT methods. In this review paper the new high efficiency NDT methods for the welded structure are introduced and the trend of NDT rules applying in welded structure are described.

Development of CAM system for laser process (레이저 가공을 위한 CAM 시스템의 개발)

  • Paek, T.K.;Han, Y.H.;Kim, K.D.;Jung, C.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1991
  • 1. 16bit 개인용 컴퓨터인 IBM-PC/AT수준에서 레이저 가공을 위한 임의의 도형을 입력하여 DXF File로 출력하고, External명령인 AutoCAM을 추가하여 AutoCAM의 실행이 가능하였으며 AutoCAM의 종료후에는 다시 AutoCAD로 작업이 가능하다. 2. 개발한 AutoCAM은 AutoCAD Ver 2.6i로부터 Release 10까지의 DXF File을 읽어 Graphic 출력이 가능하다. 3. 가공 경로를 NC프로그램이 임의로 선정가능하면서, 가장 능률적인 가공작업이 수행될 수 있 도록 연속 또는 최인접 도형요소를 자동 선정하고 이의 조건에 따른 Auto Mode의 NC프로그램 생성이 가능하다. 4. 생성된 NC프로그램을 레이저 가공기에 전송하여 가공실험을 실시한 결과, 생성된 NC 프로 그램은 거의 수정하지 않아도 작동이 가능한 정도의 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었으므로 실용화에 큰 문제가 없는 것으로 사료된다. 이상과 같이 레이저 가공을 위한 CAD/CAM시스템은 초심자등의 이용상의 편리를 위하여 대화식으로 하였으며 사용된 언어도 Quick BASIC으로 자체 개발하 였으므로 앞으로 이 분야의 연구 및 실용화를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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International Development Trend and Technical Issues of Metal Additive Manufacturing (금속 적층제조기술의 국내외 개발동향과 기술적 이슈)

  • Kang, Min-Cheol;Ye, Dea-Hee;Go, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • Metal parts are produced by conventional methods such as casting, forging and cutting, extrusion, etc. However, nowadays, with additive manufacturing (AM), it is possible to directly commercialize by means of stacking of equipment to the 3D drawing and use of high precision tools such as laser source. Thus, drawing of materials is an important aspect in delivering good products. AM deals with production of lighter aircraft parts and few more three-dimensional molds, it wish to manufacture special medical parts and want to steadily expand the new market area. The cost of related equipment and materials are still expensive and difficult to obtain on a mass production. However, the ability to make changes and lead the innovation in the paradigm of traditional manufacturing process is still effective. In this paper, we introduce metal AM and the principles of the related devices, metal powder production process, and their application.

Stamping of Side Panel Using the Laser Welded Tailored Blank (레이저 용접 테일러드 블랭크를 이용한 사이드 패널 성형)

  • 권재욱;명노훈;백승엽;인정제;이경돈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • In this study, side panels were developed using the laser-welded tailored blank (T.B.) of both the same thickness and different thickness. At first, the formability of the same thickness T.B. was investigated to compare with one of the non-welded panel with respect to weldline movement and strain distribution in blank during the stamping process. Based on these results, we determined the weld line positions and the die step for T.B. forming of the blanks composed of different thickness combination. Then we made some stamping tryouts with selected types of blanks to investigate the formability of T.B. of the different thickness. During the tryouts, wrinkles were found in the a-pillar lower region which is under the deformation mode of the shrink flange. In the b-pillar region, fractures were also found. These defects have been reduced and corrected by controlling the blank design, the die faces and process parameters.

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Development of Intelligent Filler Wire Feeding Device for Improvement of Weld quality (용접부 품질향상을 위한 지능형 용접 와이어 공급 장치 개발)

  • Lee J.S.;Sohn Y.I.;Park K.Y.;Lee K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an intelligent filler wire feeding device which can control 3- dimensional seam tracking and the filler wire speed by measuring the gap position and the joint gap width in laser welding. By means of visual sensor controlled filling the missing material into the joint gap and 3 dimensional seam tracking, lineup errors from manufacturing tolerances and the repeatability of lineup jigs and weld robot can be balanced and at an even seam quality which avoids weld defects. In this paper, we assessed weld quality in 2mm sheets of A16061 which had various gap width by using the intelligent filler wire feeding device.

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Study on the Material Properties and Formabilities for the Tailored Blank Sheet Welded by Laser (레이저 용접 합체박판의 물성 및 성형성에 관한 연구)

  • 박승우;구본영;백승준;금영탁;강수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1998
  • The material properties and forrnabilities of tailored blanks are evaluated by experimental tests. In the tensile test, the gradient of strength coefficients of the heat affected zone associated with the welded line width represents the quality of a welded part. In the hemispherical dome punching test, the plane strain state of the welded line is observed. In the squared cupping test, the thin side is stretched more than the thick side in the stretch mode, while both sides are similarly stretched in the draw mode. In the 2D draw test, FLCo is measured in a simple manner and the forming defects of the tailored blanks with the same thickness are found.

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Behaviors of the interface cracks during an Al-Fe dissimilar joining (Al-Fe 이종재료 접합 계면에서의 크랙 거동)

  • Gang Nam-Hyeon;Kim Cheol-Hui;Kim Jun-Gi;Lee Chang-U
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2006
  • The $CO_2$ laser cladding was conducted on an AC2B alloy with feeding Fe-based powders. A powder feeding rate (PFR) and a travel velocity were related with the cracks adjacent to the Fe/Al interface. Preheating temperature was varied to study the interface crack. Preheating to $250^{\circ}C$ during the laser cladding suppressed the interface crack ratio (ICR). The ICR was limited for the single pass clad and the reciprocating test for the slide wear was conducted on an overlay cladding experiment. Comparing with no overlap overlay, the overlay clad with 50% overlap showed better wear resistance.

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CFRP Laser Joining Computer Simulation in a Parallel Kinematic Machine (병렬가공기계용 CFRP의 레이저 용접특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Seung-Taek;Park, Seung-Gyu;Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2017
  • A computer simulation method is introduced to understand the joining phenomena of PC and CFRP by estimating the temperature of the weld zone. Following the prior or preliminary research, the power range was set between 3 watts and 7 watts, and the scanning speed was set at 500 mm/min and 1,000 mm/min, respectively. Based on the computer simulation, the temperature near the joining boundary was not sufficient at the scanning speed of 1,000 mm/min, regardless of the selected powers. However, the temperature increases above the melting temperature of the selected polymers at the scanning speed of 500 mm/min. The simulation results were compared with actual weld samples to validate its actual use.

Weldline Movement Characteristics for the Warm Deep Drawing of Tailor Welded Blanks (용접 판재의 온간 성형에서의 용접선 이동 특성)

  • Yoo J. S.;Heo Y. M.;Lee S. M.;Seo D. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the weldline movement of the laser welded sheets during the warm deep drawing process. For this investigation, Five steps of temperature ranges, from room temperature to $200^{\circ}C$, and two kinds of thickness combination, 0.8 mm${\times}$1.2 mm and 0.8 mm${\times}$1.6 mm SCP1 material sheets, were adopted. Also, the numerical analysis using the PAM-STAMP has been carried out with the same models as the specimens. As a result the higher temperature was adopted, the less weld-line movement was observed.

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