• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser scanning technique

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Extraction of Coastal Topography Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Technique (지상 레이저 스캐닝 기법을 이용한 해안 지형 추출)

  • Lee, Jong-Chool;Lee, Yong-Hee;Mun, Du-Yeoul;Seo, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2007
  • A laser scanning technique has been attracting much attention as a new technology to acquire location information. This technique might be applicable to a wide range of areas, most notably in geomatics, due to its high accuracy of location and automation of high-density data acquisition. In this study, the coastline was extracted using laser scanning. Through this laser scanning technique, efficient change detection of coast section can be ensured and also they can provide important information to be used when detecting a coast section in the future.

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Laser Scanning Instrumentation Technique for Movement of Excavation (Laser Scanning을 활용한 지반굴착 및 주변 구조물 거동관측)

  • Cho, Seong-Ha;You, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the instrumentation scheme for urban excavation projects consist of a series of tools such as inclinometer piezometer, loadcell, tiltmeter etc. Because almost every equipments are placed along several typical lines, it is impossible to evaluate the whole behavior of structures and adjacent buildings simultaneously. With laser scanning technique developed for surveying, all visible structures are scanned in the form of 3D digital data in a time schedule as planned. It can be analysed effectively the movements for all area affected by excavation even the spots in where no instrumentation tools. Although there are some parts to be refined such as scanning error, proper analysing software, it gives many advantages for realistic instrumentation works in the near future.

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Development of Multi-Laser Vision System For 3D Surface Scanning (3 차원 곡면 데이터 획득을 위한 멀티 레이져 비젼 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kwon, K.Y.;Lee, H.C.;Doe, Y.C.;Choi, D.J.;Park, J.H.;Kim, D.K.;Park, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2008
  • Various scanning systems have been studied in many industrial areas to acquire a range data or to reconstruct an explicit 3D model. Currently optical technology has been used widely by virtue of noncontactness and high-accuracy. In this paper, we describe a 3D laser scanning system developped to reconstruct the 3D surface of a large-scale object such as a curved-plate of ship-hull. Our scanning system comprises of 4ch-parallel laser vision modules using a triangulation technique. For multi laser vision, calibration method based on least square technique is applied. In global scanning, an effective method without solving difficulty of matching problem among the scanning results of each camera is presented. Also minimal image processing algorithm and robot-based calibration technique are applied. A prototype had been implemented for testing.

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The Scanning Laser Source Technique for Detection of Surface-Breaking and Subsurface Defect

  • Sohn, Young-Hoon;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2007
  • The scanning laser source (SLS) technique is a promising new laser ultrasonic tool for the detection of small surface-breaking defects. The SLS approach is based on monitoring the changes in laser-generated ultrasound as a laser source is scanned over a defect. Changes in amplitude and frequency content are observed for ultrasound generated by the laser over uniform and defective areas. The SLS technique uses a point or a short line-focused high-power laser beam which is swept across the test specimen surface and passes over surface-breaking or subsurface flaws. The ultrasonic signal that arrives at the Rayleigh wave speed is monitored as the SLS is scanned. It is found that the amplitude and frequency of the measured ultrasonic signal have specific variations when the laser source approaches, passes over and moves behind the defect. In this paper, the setup for SLS experiments with full B-scan capability is described and SLS signatures from small surface-breaking and subsurface flaws are discussed using a point or short line focused laser source.

A Fundamental Study on the Comparison of As-Planned with As-Built of Free-form Building Skins Using Laser Scanning Technology (Laser Scanning 기술을 이용한 비정형 건축외피의 As-Planned와 As-Built 비교에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kwen, Soon-Ho;Shim, Hyoun-Woo;Jang, Hyoun-Seung;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2011
  • The existing approaches to freeform building construction cause many problems. However, recent BIM technique development based on parametric modeling method and improvement of freeform materials manufacturing technology using IT technology encouraged many advanced countries to try experimental projects. Thus, laser scanning technique is in the limelight as a new alternative in the field of freeform building construction and inspection. This study selected a domestic small freeform building and practiced laser scanning and as-planned modeling by using Reverse Engineering. Then each deviation was comparatively analyzed through figures which extracted data by numerically analyzing the newly modeled as-built and Excel spread sheet. Through the process, limits and follow-up research subjects are discussed as well.

Fabrication of Microcantilever Ultrasound Sensor and Its Application to the Scanning Laser Source Technique

  • Sohn, Young-Hoon;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2005
  • The scanning laser source (SLS) technique has been proposed recently as an effective way to investigate small surface-breaking defects, By monitoring the amplitude and frequency changes of the ultrasound generated as the SLS scans over a defect, the SLS technique has provided enhanced signal-to-noise performance compared to the traditional pitch-catch or pulse-echo ultrasonic methods, An extension of the SLS approach to map defects in microdevices is proposed by bringing both the generator and the receiver to the near-field scattering region of the defects, To facilitate near-field ultrasound measurement, silicon microcantilever probes are fabricated using microfabrication technique and their acoustical characteristics are investigated, Then, both the laser-generated ultrasonic source and the microcantilever probe are used to monitor near-field scattering by a surface-breaking defect.

A Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer for Mode Shape Analysis (모드형상분석을 위한 연속 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기)

  • 라종필;최지은;박기환;경용수;왕세명;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the vibration mode shape measurement technique utilizing a Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (CSLDV). The continuous scanning capability is added to the conventional discrete Laser Doppler Vibrometer by reflecting the laser beams on the surface of the object using two oscillating mirrors. The bow scanning resulted from the proposed scanning method is eliminated by feedback control. The velocity output signal from the CSLDV is modulated to give the spatial velocity distribution in terms of coefficients which are obtained from the Fast Fourier Transformation of the time dependent velocity signal. Using the Chebyshev series form, the analysis of the vibration mode shape techniques for straight Bine scanning and 2 dimensional scanning are presented and discussed. The performance of the proposed SLDV is presented using the experimental results of the vibration mode shape of a plate

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Optimization of Laser Photolithography Micromachining Technique based on Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 레이저 포토리소그라피 미세패턴가공 기술의 최적화)

  • Baek, Nam-Kook;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 2001
  • Laser photolithography technique is useful for fabricating micro-patterns of silicon wafers. In this work, the laser photolithography micromachining technique is optimized based on Taguchi method. Sensitivity analysis was performed using laser scanning speed and laser power level as the parameters. The results show that for the photoresist used in this work, a laser scan speed of $70{\mu}m/s$ at 50mW laser power gives the best result.

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DEM generation of Rock Slope using Laser Scanning and Digital Stereo Photogrammetry (3D laser scanning 및 수치사진측량을 이용한 암반 사면의 DEM 추출 기법)

  • 정창엽;박형동
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2003
  • To obtain Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from an exposed rock mass, techniques such as laser scanning and digital stereo photogrammetric technique are recently applied. We have obtained the DEM of the rock slope using above techniques in this study, and examined a suitability and improvement of the photogrammetry for the rock slope by overlapping the DEM. This study can be applied to the measurement of fracture orientations, the prediction of rock joint network, and the analysis on the change of the rock slope.

A 3-D Tube Reconstruction based on Axis Alignment of Multiple Laser Scanning (배관측 정렬 방법을 이용한 다중레이저 스캐닝 기반의 3차원 배관복원)

  • Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1159-1167
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    • 2011
  • A novel 3D tube scanning technique is proposed. The proposed tube scanning technique is developed for a special tube inspection module which consists of four line-lasers and one camera. Using the scanning module, we can reconstruct the 360 degree shapes of the inner surfaces of a cylindrical tube. From an image frame captured by the camera, we reconstruct a partial tube model based on four laser triangulations. Then by aligning such partial models with respect to a reference tube axis, a complete 3D shape of the tube is reconstructed. The tube axis in each reconstructed frame is aligned with a 3D Euclidean transformation to the reference axis. Several experiments show that the proposed method can align multiple tube axes very accurately and reconstruct 3D shapes of a tube with very low shape distortion.