• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser intensity

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Coupling Intensity Effects in Ladder-type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency of Rb atoms (결합광 세기에 따른 Rb 원자의 사다리형 전자기 유도 투과)

  • Moon, H.S.;Lee, L.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the polarization effects and the coupling intensity effects of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in the 5S$_{1}$2-/5P$_{3}$2-/5D$_{5}$2/ ladder system of Rb. We obtained the EIT spectrum with the hyperfine structure of 5D$_{5}$2/ transitions and the minimal width of the measured EIT spectrum was 6.5 MHz. We observed the change of the relative magnitudes of the hyperfine structure of EIT according to not only the polarizations of lasers but also the intensity of the coupling laser. The cause of the coupling intensity effects is that the EIT signal nonlinearly increases to the coupling intensity.

Effect of post-annealing treatment on the properties of ZnO thin films grown by PLD (PLD로 증착한 ZnO 박막의 후열처리 효과 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2000
  • ZnO thin films on silicon substrates have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of 355 nm. In order to investigate the effect of oxygen post-annealing treatment on the property of ZnO thin films, deposited film has been annealed at the substrate temperature of $440^{\circ}C$. After post-annealing treatment in the oxygen ambient, the stoichiometry of ZnO film has been characterized be improved which results in higher UV emission intensity of photoluminescence.

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Confocal laser scanning microscopy image를 이용한 UASB granule의 메탄 생성 능력 측정

  • Lee, Yu-Jin;Kim, Hyo-Seop;An, Yeong-Hui;Park, Seong-Hun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2000
  • Methanogenic activity of granular sludge was monitored by specific methanogenic activity (SMA) assay and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) during start-up of a thermophilic UASB reactor. Autofluorescence by CLSM could visualize the methanogenic bacterial population inside sludge granules and its intensity was proportional to SMA. Considering the complex procedures of SMA measurement, fluorescence quantification by CLSM can be suggested as a routine technique measuring methanogenic activity in UASB granules.

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An Experimental Study on the Turbulent Combustion Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Mixtures by Hydrogen Addition (수소를 첨가한 탄화수소 혼합기의 난류연소 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김준효;한원희;키도히로유끼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2003
  • In order to clarify turbulent combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon mixtures by hydrogen addition, turbulent burning velocities in a constant volume vessel were measured for both lean and rich hydrocarbon mixtures. Moreover, the configuration characteristics of turbulent flame was investigated in the wrinkled laminar flame region. A laser tomography technique was used to obtain the images of turbulent flame, and quantitative analyses were performed. As a result, the characteristics of turbulent burning velocity was shown a distinct difference with the addition rate of hydrogen between lean and rich mixtures. On the other hand, the obtained tomograms showed that the surface area of turbulent flame depends almost only on the turbulence intensity.

Holographic Properties in Amorphous As-Ge-Se-S with Ag Thickness (Ag의 두께에 따른 비정질 As-Ge-Se-S의 홀로그래픽 특성연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin films. The dependence of diffraction efficiency as afunction of Ag layer thickness has been investigated in this amorphous chalcogenide films. Holographic gratings was formed using [P:P] polarized Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, 532.0 nm). The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity. The results were shown that the diffraction efficiency of Ag/AsGeSeS double layer thin films for the Ag thickness, the maximum grating diffraction efficiency using 60 nm Ag layer is 0.96%.

Laser Ranger Finder based disparity map generation algorithm for 3D reconstruction (3차원 복원을 위한 Laser Range Finder 기반 Disparity Map 생성 알고리즘)

  • Sung, Chang-Hun;Kim, Si-Jong;An, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1817_1818
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    • 2009
  • Disparity 맵은 스테레오 카메라의 이미지 평면에 동일한 3차원 포인터를 나타내는 픽셀간의 차이를 나타내는 이미지이다. 이는 3차원 정보를 얻기 위하여 생성 한며 생성된 Disparity 맵은 Triangulation을 이용하여 3차원 복원이 가능하다. Disparity 맵은 픽셀의 intensity의 차를 이용하여 구하므로 Repeated Pattern 이나 Textureless 부분에서 많은 에러가 생기는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 싱글 카메라와 레이저 레인지 파인더의 캘리브레이션을 통해 알아낸 기하학적인 관계를 이용하여 3차원 정보를 카메라의 이미지 평면으로 역 사영 시켜서 Disparity 맵을 생성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기존의 스트레오 카메라 기반으로 Disparity 맵을 생성하는 경우에 생기는 Repeated Pattern 이나 Textureless 부분의 문제를 해결 할 수 있다는 것을 실험을 통하여 검증 하였다.

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The Characteristic of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Laser Welded Sheet Metal for Automobile Body Panel (자동차 차체제작용 레이저 용접 판재의 피로균열 전파 특성)

  • 곽대순;권윤기;오택열;이경엽;강연식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2001
  • For the Tailor Welded Blank sheet used fur automobile body panel, the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation behavior were studied. The thickness of specimen was machined to be same (0.9+0.9mm) and different (0.9+2.0mm). As a base test, mechanical properties around welding zone were examined. The results indicated that there were no significant decreases in mechanical properties, but hardness around welding bead is 2.3 times greater than base material. The crack propagation rate was noticeably decreased around welding line and rapidly increased as it passed by welding line. Reviewing the shape of the crack propagation, crack width around welding line was wide around the welding zone due to retardation of crack growth, but it became narrow passing welding line due to decreased toughness. Elasto-Plastic analysis was performed by finite element analysis fur explaining the test results.

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Polarization Holographic Grating Formation and Diffraction Efficiency Measurement in Amorphous Chalcogenide Thin Films (비정질 칼코게나이드 박막에서의 편광 홀로그라피 격자 형성 및 회절효율 측정)

  • 전진영;여철호;이현용;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1998
  • Amorphous chalcogenide thin films, especially a-(Se, S) based films, exhibit a number of photoinduced phenomena not observed in other types of amorphous thin films. The polarization holographic grating has been formed in amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin films using two linearly polarized He-Ne laser light. In addition, dffraction efficiency has been measured by the same laser of a relative lower intensity at the same time.

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A study on the classifying vehicles for traffic flow analysis using LiDAR DATA

  • Heo J.Y.;Choi J.W.;Kim Y.I.;Yu K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2004
  • Airborne laser scanning thechnology has been studied in many applications, DSM(Digital Surface Model) development, building extraction, 3D virtual city modeling. In this paper, we will evaluate the possibility of airborne laser scanning technology for transportation application, especially for recognizing moving vehicles on road. First, we initially segment the region of roads from all LiDAR DATA using the GIS map and intensity image. Secondly, the segmented region is divided into the roads and vehicles using the height threshold value of local based window. Finally, the vehicles will be classified into the several types of vehicles by MDC(Minimum Distance Classification) method using the vehicle's geometry information, height, length, width, etc

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New Azo Polymers and Their Applications to High Density Optical Memory Devices

  • Han, Yang-Kyoo;Lee, Min-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.169-169
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    • 2006
  • Novel liquid crystalline malonic ester monomers were synthesized from malonyl dichloride and mesogenic alcohols as a photoresponsive group. The monomers were polymerized with aliphatic or aromatic dibromides in the presence of sodium hydride to give 8 kinds of novel poly(malonic esters) with two symmetrical azobenzene groups. We found that the resulting polymer films could be used as rewritable optical data storage (or holographic image) media through a photoisomerization of azobenzene group by Ar laser irradiation. The sensitivity of data recording was dependent not only on the thickness of the polymeric thin film but also on the intensity of laser beam.

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