• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser displacement sensor

Search Result 171, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Damage estimation for structural safety evaluation using dynamic displace measurement (구조안전도 평가를 위한 동적변위 기반 손상도 추정 기법 개발)

  • Shin, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Junhee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.23 no.7
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, the advance of accurate dynamic displacement measurement devices, such as GPS, computer vision, and optic laser sensor, has enhanced the structural monitoring technology. In this study, the dynamic displacement data was used to verify the applicability of the structural physical parameter estimation method through subspace system identification. The subspace system identification theory for estimating state-space model from measured data and physics-based interpretation for deriving the physical parameter of the estimated system are presented. Three-degree-freedom steel structures were fabricated for the experimental verification of the theory in this study. Laser displacement sensor and accelerometer were used to measure the displacement data of each floor and the acceleration data of the shaking table. Discrete state-space model generated from measured data was verified for precision. The discrete state-space model generated from the measured data extracted the floor stiffness of the building after accuracy verification. In addition, based on the story stiffness extracted from the state space model, five column stiffening and damage samples were set up to extract the change rate of story stiffness for each sample. As a result, in case of reinforcement and damage under the same condition, the stiffness change showed a high matching rate.

A study on the Design of Bidirectional Actuator using NITINOL (NITINOL을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;신형성;차경래;신병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.670-674
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

  • PDF

A study on the Improvement of the Performance of Bidirectional SMA Actuator (차동식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동작성능향상을 위한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.155-159
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dydnamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However the research for dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical suing are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidicrectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

  • PDF

A study on Bidirectional NiTi-Shape Memory Alloy Actuator (차동식 NiTi-형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동특성연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;장우양;김경석;신현성;차경래;나윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity, The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

  • PDF

A study on dynamic behavior of bidirectional SMA Actuator with forced-cooling (강제공냉 차동식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;차경래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented fir its performance.

  • PDF

A study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Bidirectional Acutator using Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 동특성연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;장우양;김경석;차경래;나윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.755-758
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research of dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring is fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA actuator is analyzed.

  • PDF

Study on Sloshing Behaviors in Liquid Storage Tank with Rectangular Cross Section (사각단면 액체저장탱크에서의 슬로싱 거동 연구)

  • 윤성호;이은동;박기진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1087-1090
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, experimental procedures were suggested to investigate the sloshing behavior of a liquid storage tank subjected to inevitably external vibrating conditions. For this purpose. liquid storage tank with rectangular cross section was made of an acrylic resin for the visualization of liquid fluctuation. A specially designed vibrator was used to provide a specified vibrating condition to the liquid storage tank. Extrapolation technique was applied to determine sloshing natural frequency by using various sloshing frequencies at each vibrating displacement and liquid contents at a fixed vibrating frequency. Sloshing mode was also determined from continuous images or liquid fluctuation captured from a video camera. In addition, change in the height of the liquid free surface was measured by using a floating target and a laser displacement sensor. It is found that the suggested method can be applicable to identify the sloshing behavior of liquid storage tank with rectangular cross section.

  • PDF

A study on the Improvement of the Performance of Biodirectional SM Actuator (NiTi 형상기억합금을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 동작성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hyon-Uk;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Song, Suk;Shin, Byung-Su;Lee, Kyoung-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.346-351
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMT is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance

  • PDF

Portable Calibration System for Displacement Measuring Sensors

  • Eom, Tae-Bong;Lee, Jae-Yun;Kim, Jae-Wan;Joon, Lyou
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-59
    • /
    • 2006
  • A vibrational model of powder transfer equipment based on the lumped parameter method was developed, in which the operating motion consists of surging, bouncing, and pitching. After decoupling the equation of motion, the vibrational excitation source of the pitching motion was removed. So the designers are able to plan the optimum design to adjust the motion trajectory of the powder transfer equipment. That is, a procedure to adjust the motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment by changing design specifications such as the installation position, the direction of the motor, the driving speed, the mass unbalance, the stiffness coefficient, and the installation position of the support spring, is presented in this paper. The powder transfer equipment manufactured according to the results of this study did not suffer fatigue destruction, since the maximum stress on the basket structure was sufficiently small.

Development of a Testing Machine for Fretting Damage of Aerospace Components (항공부품 프레팅 손상 측정용 시험 장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.62-66
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a fretting testing machine is developed using ball-on-flat test apparatus. Precise micro-slip motion is produced by a linear stage. A relative displacement between a ball and a flat specimen is measured with a laser displacement sensor. Dry friction tests are conducted with AISI 52100 steel balls and cold-rolled high strength steel plates at room temperature and ambient humidity. The evolution of the kinetic friction coefficient is determined. Comparison between measured friction coefficients and those found in the literature is then carried out. Fretting tests with an electro-deposited coating are employed at an amplitude of 0.05 mm. Slip regime is identified with slip ratio. It is demonstrated that a developed testing machine allows determining the friction coefficient under fretting condition.