• Title/Summary/Keyword: large-scale systems

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Performance Improvement of Deterministic Boltzmann Machine Based on Nonmonotonic Neuron (비단조 뉴런에 의한 결정론적 볼츠만머신의 성능 개선)

  • 강형원;박철영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We evaluate the learning ability of non-monotonic DBM(Deterministic Boltzmann Machine) network through numerical simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed system has higher performance than monotonic DBM network model. Non-monotonic DBM network also show an interesting result that network itself adjusts the number of hidden layer neurons. DBM network can be realized with fewer components than other neural network models. These results enhance the utilization of non-monotonic neurons in the large scale integration of neuro-chips.

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Development for Systems Engineering Framework Model of Next Generation High Speed Railway Train (차세대 고속전철 시스템 엔지니어링 체계 모델 개발)

  • 유일상;박영원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2001
  • A high-speed rail system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary systems, consisting of subsystems such as train, electrical hardware, electronics, control, information, communication, civil technology etc. The Systems Engineering, as a methodology for engineering and management of today's ever-growing complex system, must be applied to development of such systems. This paper presents systems engineering framework model to have to be applied to the systems engineering technology development task for the korean next-generation high-speed railway systems in progress and demonstrates data models and schema for computer-aided systems engineering software, RDD-100, for use in its development and management.

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Study on a Quantitative Risk Assessment of a Large-scale Hydrogen Liquefaction Plant (대형 수소 액화 플랜트의 정량적 위험도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Kyu Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Kim, Myung-Bae;Kim, Taehoon;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, the frequency of the undesired accident was estimated for a quantitative risk assessment of a large-scale hydrogen liquefaction plant. As a representative example, the hydrogen liquefaction plant located in Ingolstadt, Germany was chosen. From the analysis of the liquefaction process and operating conditions, it was found that a $LH_2$ storage tank was one of the most dangerous facilities. Based on the accident scenarios, frequencies of possible accidents were quantitatively evaluated by using both fault tree analysis and event tree analysis. The overall expected frequency of the loss containment of hydrogen from the $LH_2$ storage tank was $6.83{\times}10^{-1}$times/yr (once per 1.5 years). It showed that only 0.1% of the hydrogen release from the $LH_2$ storage tank occurred instantaneously. Also, the incident outcome frequencies were calculated by multiplying the expected frequencies with the conditional probabilities resulting from the event tree diagram for hydrogen release. The results showed that most of the incident outcomes were dominated by fire, which was 71.8% of the entire accident outcome. The rest of the accident (about 27.7%) might have no effect to the population.

A Study on Hybrid Discovery Mechanism for Large-Scale Realtime Distributed Systems (대형실시간분산시스템을 위한 하이브리드 경로탐색기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2008
  • Naval combat management system is a kind of complex weapon systems performing naval ship's warfare mission by integrating various types of system including sensor systems, weapon systems and many kinds of communication system. Recently, there are many studies to apply commercial high-level communication middleware to naval combat system development to integrate and interoperate various kinds of heterogeneous on-board systems efficiently. An initial discovery mechanism is required for application modules to start communication with their relevant modules to apply middlware technology in developing naval combat system, which is characterized by large-scale, complex and real-time system. This paper suggests a fast hybrid discovery mechanism which combines static and dynamic discovery mechanism and confirms its adaptability by an experiment on testing environment.

Using Ambient Control to Prevent External Disturbances in Large-scale Furnace (대형 용해로의 외부 환경변수를 통제하기 위한 주변 환경관리의 활용)

  • Cho, Jin-Hyung;Chang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Sae-Jae;Jang, Do-Soo;Suh, Jung-Yul;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2006
  • Large glass furnaces to produce glass for CRT are housed in huge chambers. It is costly to maintain such a chamber in constant temperature, humidity, and(air) pressure. In this study, first, we show that the process of such a huge furnace, which requires the steady maintenance of high temperature, is badly affected by the ambient temperature of surrounding air. Second, an alternative process which not only maintains the relatively constant temperature dispersion around the furnace, but is also economical will be proposed. We calculate the necessary volume of air inflow in the appendix.

Pattern mining for large distributed dataset: A parallel approach (PMLDD)

  • Pal, Amrit;Kumar, Manish
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5287-5303
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    • 2018
  • Handling vast amount of data found in large transactional datasets is an obvious challenge for the conventional data mining algorithms. Addressing this challenge, our paper proposes a parallel approach for proper decomposition of mining problem into sub-problems in order to find frequent patterns from these datasets. The proposed, Pattern Mining for Large Distributed Dataset (PMLDD) approach, ensures minimum dependencies as well as minimum communications among sub-problems. It establishes a linear aggregation of the intermediate results so that it can be adapted to large-scale programming models like MapReduce. In this context, an algorithmic structure for MapReduce programming model is presented. PMLDD guarantees an efficient load balancing among the sub-problems by a specific selection criterion. Further, it optimizes the number of required iterations over the dataset for mining frequent patterns as compared to the existing approaches. Finally, we believe that our approach is scalable enough to handle larger datasets in terms of performance evaluation, and the result analysis justifies all these mentioned concerns.

Influence on Lead Wire Method of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템의 배관인출 방법에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, Y.C.;Ha, T.H.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on lead wire method of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

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Influence on Parallel Pipelines of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템이 병행하는 배관에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, Y.C.;Ha, T.H.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on parallel pipelines of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

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Anode Location of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference on Buried Pipelines (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템의 양극위치)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, T.H.;Ha, Y.C.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1660-1662
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    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the anode location of distributed impressed current cathodic protection systems for the mitigation of DC traction interference on buried pipelines using the simulation software CatPro. We can get a fix on the anode location.

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Realistic simulation of reinforced concrete structural systems with combine of simplified and rigorous component model

  • Chen, Hung-Ming;Iranata, Data
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.619-645
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the efficiency of simulating structural systems using a method that combines a simplified component model (SCM) and rigorous component model (RCM). To achieve a realistic simulation of structural systems, a numerical model must be adequately capturing the detailed behaviors of real systems at various scales. However, capturing all details represented within an entire structural system by very fine meshes is practically impossible due to technological limitations on computational engineering. Therefore, this research develops an approach to simulate large-scale structural systems that combines a simplified global model with multiple detailed component models adjusted to various scales. Each correlated multi-scale simulation model is linked to others using a multi-level hierarchical modeling simulation method. Simulations are performed using nonlinear finite element analysis. The proposed method is applied in an analysis of a simple reinforced concrete structure and the Reuipu Elementary School (an existing structure), with analysis results then compared to actual onsite observations. The proposed method obtained results very close to onsite observations, indicating the efficiency of the proposed model in simulating structural system behavior.