• Title/Summary/Keyword: large-scale systems

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A Simulation Appraisal of Energy Performance in Office Building by Different Types of Air-Conditioning (공조방식에 따른 사무소 건물의 에너지 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Jong-Dae;Choi, Dong-Suk;Yun, Geun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2012
  • High economic growth causes increase of the building energy consumption. The energy consumption for HVAC system accounts for 40~50% of the whole building consumption. The trend for building is large-scale and high-rise. Because of the trend, the energy consumption is becoming bigger than before. Nowadays, HVAC system design are recognized as the solution for a energy-saving. This paper is focused on the energy performance evaluation of central air-conditioning system(water-based) and system air-conditioning that were applied to the office building. The systems are modeled and simulated by using EnergyPlus Software 6.0. After the Simulation, annual cooling and heating energy consumption were calculated. It was found that the system air-conditioning can reduce the energy consumption approximately 55.24% annually compared with the central air-conditioning system(water-cooled). In addition, about 46.13% of annual operating costs can be reduced by use of system air-conditioning.

Power Quality Control of Wind/Diesel Hybrid Power Systems Using Fuzzy PI Controller (퍼지 PI 제어기를 이용한 풍력/디젤 하이브리드 발전시스템의 품질제어)

  • Yang, Su-Hyung;Ko, Jung-Min;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kang, Min-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a modeling and controller design approach for a wind-diesel hybrid system including dump load. Wind turbine depends on nature such as wind speed. It causes power fluctuations of wind turbine. Excessive power fluctuation at stand-alone power grid is even worse than large-scale power grid. The proposed control scheme for power quality is fuzzy PI controller. This controller has advantages of PI and fuzzy controller. The proposed model is carried out by using Matlab/Simulink simulation program. In the simulation study, the proposed controller is compared with a conventional PI controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more effective against disturbances caused by wind speed and load variation than the PI controller, and thus it contributes to a better quality wind-diesel hybrid power system.

Fault diagnosis using FCM and TAM recall process (FCM과 TAM recall 과정을 이용한 고장진단)

  • 이기상;박태홍;정원석;최낙원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, two diagnosis algorithms using the simple fuzzy, cognitive map (FCM) that is an useful qualitative model are proposed. The first basic algorithm is considered as a simple transition of Shiozaki's signed directed graph approach to FCM framework. And the second one is an extended version of the basic algorithm. In the extension, three important concepts, modified temporal associative memory (TAM) recall, temporal pattern matching algorithm and hierarchical decomposition are adopted. As the resultant diagnosis scheme takes short computation time, it can be used for on-line fault diagnosis of large scale and complex processes that conventional diagnosis methods cannot be applied. The diagnosis system can be trained by the basic algorithm and generates FCM model for every experienced process fault. In on-line application, the self-generated fault model FCM generates predicted pattern sequences, which are compared with observed pattern sequences to declare the origin of fault. In practical case, observed pattern sequences depend on transport time. So if predicted pattern sequences are different from observed ones, the time weighted FCM with transport delay can be used to generate predicted ones. The fault diagnosis procedure can be completed during the actual propagation since pattern sequences of tvo different faults do not coincide in general.

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Submarine Behavior Simulation based on 4-DOF Motion Platform and Stereoscopic Multi-Channel Visualization (4자유도 모션 플랫폼을 이용한 잠수함의 운동감 재현과 스테레오 다채널 가시화)

  • Xu, Zhenshun;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2012
  • Modeling and simulation is important for military training. People can feel perspective when stereoscope images are created using multi-channel visualizations. A submarine oscillates when the submarine is just below the surface of the sea, so that the reconnaissance becomes difficult. Also, the operator should read the information of the target within 6 seconds using the periscope. The operator must have experience. To solve these problems, stereoscopic multi-channel visualization has been tested. The iCAVE system of KAIST provides a large-scale screen, 7 PCs, and 14 projectors to create the stereoscope images. To simulate the motion of a submarine just below the ocean surface, a 4-DOF motion platform is used. The motion data is transmitted to the visual system and the motion platform through the UDP protocol. Variety of weather conditions are created using the Vega Prime software. The stereoscopic multi-channel visualization and the motion platform system created a realistic simulation system.

A Study on the Web Service based ASP e-Business Model for QR(Quick Response) System in Textiles and Clothing Industry (섬유$\cdot$의류산업에서의 QR(Quick Response) 시스템 구현을 위한 웹서비스 기반 ASP e-비즈니스 모델 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Moo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents Web service based ASP (WS-ASP) model for QR(Quick Response) system, supply chain management system in the textiles and clothing industry. The Korean textiles and clothing industry is mostly composed of medium and small-sized companies, which are not capable of recruiting If specialists and making a large scale investment in IT. ASP model not only let them obtain QR system at relatively low usage cost, but also take higher vendor risk due to high dependency. This paper argue that WS-ASP model is appropriate for QR systems by complimenting ASP model with lower vender risk, which results from re-integrating software-on-demand services distributed to several QR specialized WS-ASP vendors.

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Spatial-temporal texture features for 3D human activity recognition using laser-based RGB-D videos

  • Ming, Yue;Wang, Guangchao;Hong, Xiaopeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1595-1613
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    • 2017
  • The IR camera and laser-based IR projector provide an effective solution for real-time collection of moving targets in RGB-D videos. Different from the traditional RGB videos, the captured depth videos are not affected by the illumination variation. In this paper, we propose a novel feature extraction framework to describe human activities based on the above optical video capturing method, namely spatial-temporal texture features for 3D human activity recognition. Spatial-temporal texture feature with depth information is insensitive to illumination and occlusions, and efficient for fine-motion description. The framework of our proposed algorithm begins with video acquisition based on laser projection, video preprocessing with visual background extraction and obtains spatial-temporal key images. Then, the texture features encoded from key images are used to generate discriminative features for human activity information. The experimental results based on the different databases and practical scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm for the large-scale data sets.

DEEP-South: A New Taxonomic Classification of Asteroids

  • Roh, Dong-Goo;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Shin, Min-Su;Lee, Hee-Jae;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2016
  • Asteroid taxonomy dates back to the mid-1970's and is based mostly on broadband photometric and spectroscopic observations in the visible wavelength. Different taxonomic classes have long been characterized by spectral slope shortward of 0.75 microns and the absorption band in 1 micron, the principal components. In this way, taxonomic classes are grouped and divided into four broad complexes; silicates (S), carbonaceous (C), featureless (X), Vestoids (V), and the end-members that do not fit well within the S, C, X and V complexes. The past decade witnessed an explosion of data due to the advent of large-scale asteroid surveys such as SDSS. The classification scheme has recently been expanded with the analysis of the SDSS 4th Moving Object Catalog (MOC 4) data. However, the boundaries of each complex and subclass are rather ambiguously defined by hand. Furthermore, there are only few studies on asteroid taxonomy using Johnson-Cousins filters, and those were conducted on a small number of objects, with significant uncertainties. In this paper, we present our preliminary results for a new taxonomic classification of asteroids using SMASS, Bus and DeMeo (2014) and the SDSS MOC 4 datasets. This classification scheme is simply represented by a triplet of photometric colors, either in SDSS or in Johnson-Cousins photometric systems.

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Pattern Analysis for Safety Evaluation System of Groundwater Well Based on Object Oriented Spatial Model (객체지향 공간 모델에 기반한 지하수 관정 안전도 평가 시스템을 위한 유형적 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.893-900
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to define the method that develops the software In proper to application areas of Geographic Information Systems and design patterns according to functions and roles that implement the system for safety evaluation of the groundwater well based on an object oriented spatial model. In order to design the user interface of the groundwater well, this paper proposes the framework that should classify only requisite components adaptable to various application areas. By specifying De pattern appropriate to the application domain and designing the analysis pattern using the UML based on the object oriented methodology. this paper shah contribute to enhance the reuse of components that can develop and distribute a .large scale open system.

Analysis on operation characteristics and power burdens of the double quench trigger type SFCLs

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Tae-Hee
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • To protect the power systems from fault current, the rated protective equipment should be installed. However growth of power system scale and concentration of loads caused the large fault current in power transmission system and distribution system. The capacities of installed protective equipment have been exceeded the due to increase of fault current. This increase is not temporary phenomenon but will be steadily as long as the industry develops. The power system operator need a counter-measurement for safety, so superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been received attention as effective solutions to reduce the fault current. For the above reasons various type SFCLs have been studied recently. In this paper, operation characteristics and power burden of trigger type SFCL is studied. The trigger type SFCL has been used for real system research in many countries. Another trigger type SFCL (double quench trigger type SFCL) is also studied. For this paper, short circuit test is performed.

Analysis of Reliability and Suggestion on BIM design at Daegu Expressway Lot No.5 (대구순환고속도로 제5공구 BIM 시범설계의 신뢰성분석 및 제언)

  • Seol, Un-Ho;Bae, Byung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Seo;Shin, Jae-Choul;Lee, Geun-Il
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • As interest for visualization and real time processing of construction management information was heightened recently, a diversity of management tools have been developed and corresponding systems also have been changed. In the case of BIM(Building Information Modeling) which is being spotlighted as such kind of management tool, its outcome such as technical innovation and time saving through overseas success case, reducing effect of unnecessary work, and so forth has continuously been established. The BIM in which various information related with life cycle of project are managed with the base of 3D object is useful as an information management tool of construction project which becomes complex and large in its scale. The aim of this paper is analysis or reliability on BIM design for expressway. To solve these issues, this study analyzes the design document, road design handbook, guide. Also this paper performed analysis of reliability 2D vs. BIM quantity calculation. This pilot projects "BIM design at Daegu expressway Lot No.5" lays the foundation for future work on BIM based civil engineering design.