• Title/Summary/Keyword: large-scale dynamic systems

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Optimal Control of Large-Scale Dynamic Systems using Parallel Processing (병렬처리를 이용한 대규모 동적 시스템의 최적제어)

  • Park, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a parallel algorithm has been developed that can quickly solve the optiaml control problem of large-scale dynamic systems. The algorithm adopts the sequential quadratic programming methods and achieves domain decomposition-type parallelism in computing sensitivities for search direction computation. A silicon wafer thermal process problem has been solved using the algorithm, and a parallel efficiency of 45% has been achieved with 16 processors. Practical methods have also been investigated in this study as a way to further speed up the computation time.

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Decentralized Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Delayed Interconnections: Intelligent Approach (시간 지연 상호 연계를 가진 비선형 시스템의 분산 적응 제어: 지능적인 접근법)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2009
  • A decentralized adaptive control method is proposed for large-scale systems with unknown time-delayed nonlinear interconnections unmatched in control inputs. It is assumed that the time-delayed interaction terms are bounded by unknown nonlinear bounding functions. The nonlinear bounding functions and uncertain nonlinear functions of large-scale systems are compensated by the function approximation technique using neural networks. The dynamic surface control method is extended to design the proposed memoryless local controller for each subsystem of uncertain nonlinear large-scale time delay systems. Therefore, although the interconnected systems consist of a large number of subsystems, the proposed controller can be designed simply. We prove that all the signals in the total closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly bounded and the control errors converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed scheme.

Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control for Large-Scale Interconnected Systems (연결식 대형시스템을 위한 분산 동적 표면 제어)

  • Song Bong-Sob
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • An analysis methodology of Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control (DDSC) for the large-scale interconnected nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. While the centralized DSC approach proposed in [14] has a difficulty to check the quadratic stability for the large-scale systems numerically due to dramatic increases of the order of overall augmented error dynamics, DDSC is relatively easy to check the quadratic stability since lower order error dynamics of individual subsystems are used. Then, a systematic procedure for designing DDSC will be developed. Furthermore, after a quadratic function containing a reachable set is defined, it will be calculated numerically to indicate the performance of DDSC in the framework of convex optimization. Finally an illustrative example will be given for showing the advantages of DDSC compared with other decentralized nonlinear control techniques.

Decentralized Iterative Learning Control in Large Scale Linear Dynamic Systems (대규모 선형 시스템에서의 비집중 반복 학습제어)

  • ;Zeungnam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1098-1107
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    • 1990
  • Decentralized iterative learning control methods are presented for a class of large scale interconnected linear dynamic systems, in which iterative learning controller in each subsystem operates on its local subsystem exclusively with no exchange of information between subsystems. Suffcient conditions for convergence of the algorithms are given and numerical examples are illustrated to show the validity of the algorithms. In particular, the algorithms are useful for the systems having large uncertainty of inter-connected terms.

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Decentralized Dynamic Controller Design for Uncertain Large-Scale Systems (섭동을 가지는 대규모 시스템의 다이나믹 제어기 설계)

  • Park, J.H.;Won, S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a dynamic output feedback controller design technique for robust decentralized stabilization of uncertain large-scale systems is presented. Based on the Lyapunov method, a sufficient condition for robust stability, is derived in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The solutions of the LMIs can be easily obtained using efficient convex optimization techniques.

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Krylov subspace-based model order reduction for Campbell diagram analysis of large-scale rotordynamic systems

  • Han, Jeong Sam
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on a model order reduction (MOR) for large-scale rotordynamic systems by using finite element discretization. Typical rotor-bearing systems consist of a rotor, built-on parts, and a support system. These systems require careful consideration in their dynamic analysis modeling because they include unsymmetrical stiffness, localized nonproportional damping, and frequency-dependent gyroscopic effects. Because of this complex geometry, the finite element model under consideration may have a very large number of degrees of freedom. Thus, the repeated dynamic analyses used to investigate the critical speeds, stability, and unbalanced response are computationally very expensive to complete within a practical design cycle. In this study, we demonstrate that a Krylov subspace-based MOR via moment matching significantly speeds up the rotordynamic analyses needed to check the whirling frequencies and critical speeds of large rotor systems. This approach is very efficient, because it is possible to repeat the dynamic simulation with the help of a reduced system by changing the operating rotational speed, which can be preserved as a parameter in the process of model reduction. Two examples of rotordynamic systems show that the suggested MOR provides a significant reduction in computational cost for a Campbell diagram analysis, while maintaining accuracy comparable to that of the original systems.

A study on the Dynamic analysis of 1/5 scale derailment simulator model (소형 탈선 시뮬레이터 축소모델 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Yong;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2011
  • A roller rig has been widely used in the study about dynamic stability and railway safety. However, the cost for constructing the roller rig and the difficulty in adjusting the design parameters for vehicle systems lead to the development of a small scale simulator which is cheaper than the large scale test systems and easy to control the parameters affecting dynamic characteristics of the railway vehicle. For the operation of the small scale test system called a small scale simulator, it is required to investigate the performance and characteristics of the system. This could be achieved by a comparative study between an analysis and an experiment. This paper presented the analytical model which could be used for verifying of the test results and understanding of the physical behavior of the dynamic system comprising the small scale bogie and the simulator.

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Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed flame with dynamic sub-grid scale G-equation model in turbulent channel flow (Dynamic Sub-grid Scale G-방정식 모델에 의한 평행평판간 난류의 예 혼합 연소에 관한 대 와동 모사)

  • Ko Sang-Cheol;Park Nam-Seob
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2005
  • The laminar flame concept in turbulent reacting flow is considered applicable to many practical combustion systems For turbulent premixed combustion under widely used flamelet concept, the flame surface is described as an infinitely thin propagating surface that such a Propagating front can be represented as a level contour of a continuous function G. In this study, for the Purpose of validating the LES of G-equation combustion model. LES of turbulent Premixed combustion with dynamic SGS model of G-equation in turbulent channel flow are carried out A constant density assumption is used. The Predicted flame propagating speed is goof agreement with the DNS result of G. Bruneaux et al.

A multi-modal neural network using Chebyschev polynomials

  • Ikuo Yoshihara;Tomoyuki Nakagawa;Moritoshi Yasunaga;Abe, Ken-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a multi-modal neural network composed of a preprocessing module and a multi-layer neural network module in order to enhance the nonlinear characteristics of neural network. The former module is based on spectral method using Chebyschev polynomials and transforms input data into spectra. The latter module identifies the system using the spectra generated by the preprocessing module. The omnibus numerical experiments show that the method is applicable to many a nonlinear dynamic system in the real world, and that preprocessing using Chebyschev polynomials reduces the number of neurons required for the multi-layer neural network.

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A Study on the Dynamic Reduction of Large-Scale Power Systems (대규모 계통의 동적 축약에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Jang, Gil-Soo;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents new algorithms equivalencing large-scale power systems. Generators are identified to the coherent groups according to the relation factors, which represent the relative coupling degree between the generators. While the groups are identified, participation numbers, which are the measure of the relative participation of the generators in the group, are obtained. All generators and controllers in the group are weighted by participation numbers and aggregated to construct a dynamic equivalent. The proposed algorithms are applied to a 272-machine Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s system. The enclosed results indicate the accuracy and usefulness of the algorithms.

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