• Title/Summary/Keyword: large source

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Applications of Seismic Disaster Simulation Technology on Risk Management

  • Yeh, Chin-Hsun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the applications of Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimation System (TELES), which is developed by the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE). Seismic disaster simulation technology (SDST) integrates geographical information system to assess the distribution of ground shaking intensity, ground failure probability, building damages, casualties, post-quake fires, debris, lifeline interruptions, economic losses, etc. given any set of seismic source parameters. The SDST may integrate with Taiwan Rapid Earthquake Information Release System (TREIRS) developed by Central Weather Bureau (CWB) to obtain valuable information soon after large earthquakes and to assist in decision-making processes to dispatch rescue and medical resources more efficiently. The SDST may also integrate with probabilistic seismic source model to evaluate various kinds of risk estimates, such as average annual loss, probable maximum loss in one event, and exceeding probability curves of various kinds of losses, to help proposing feasible countermeasures and risk management strategies.

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Queueing Analysis for an ATM Multiplexer Loader by CBR and ON/OFF Traffic Sources (CBR과 ON/OFF 트레픽원이 혼합된 ATM 다중화기에 대한 큐잉 분석)

  • 김승환;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1994
  • ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has a fixed-length packet transport scheme. It is one of the promising proposals in B-ISDN.Since the packet length is fixed, it can be potentially to perform the various service to users. In this paper, a queueing model for an ATM multip`exer loaded by CBR and ON/OFF input sources is considered, and the two-queue system which each type of input sources has a queue with a finite capacity is analyzed. The cell loss probabilities for a performance measures of ATM multiplexer are derived, and are also evaluated through numerical examples. As a result, the cell loss probability of ON/OFF sources for the queue size is rapidly decreased when the multiplexed number and burstiness are increased. Since cells of the CBR source have lower priority than cells of the ON/OFF source, cell loss probabilities of CBR sources are accordingly high independently of CBR cell arrival rate when the number of CBR sources is large.

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Optimized Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO) for Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer (Fractional-N 주파수 합성기를 위한 위상 잡음 특성이 개선된 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Ahn, Jin-Oh;Seo, Woo-Hyeong;Kim, In-Jeong;Kim, Dae-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCO) for a 900 MHz low-noise fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The VCO delay cell is based on an nMOS source-coupled pair with load elements [1] and a combined tail current sources which consist of a large and a small current source to control the integer and fractional behaviors, respectively. The Spectre simulation results of the scheme in a 0.18um CMOS process show the accurate control of the KVCO better than the conventional one.

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Hydroelastic Responses of Nonerctangular Floating Airports Considering the Shape of Control Tower (관제탑 형상에 의한 불균일한 부유식 해상공항의 유탄성 운동)

  • 이호영;곽영기;박종환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • Very Large Floating Structures have been planned for effective utilization of ocean space in recent years. The nonerctangular VLFS usually has a control tower to guide airplane securely. This paper presents an effective method for calculating the wave induced hydroelastic responses of VLFS considering the effect of control tower-shapes. The source and dipole distribution method is used to calculate the plate. The rigidity matrix for VLFS is formulated by finite element method using a plate theory. The calculated results for nonerctangular VLFS with a control tower are compared with those for VLFS without a control tower.

The harmonics detection system adapting the variation of source frequency (전원 주파수 변동에 적응하는 고조파 검출 시스템)

  • Hwang, Hwan-Young;Choi, Won-Ho;No, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the new harmonic detection system for the source current with the large frequency variation. The harmonic detection system is designed of the analog circuit and is composed of a low pass filter, a DC-level converter using the PLL, the Voltage controlled GIC.

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A Study on Gate Trigger Current of SCR (SCR 게이트 전류의 변화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Houng-Su;Won, Hak-Jai;Han, Seung-Mun;Ha, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Ho-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1333-1335
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    • 2000
  • In order to turn on the SCR gate, trigger signal source have to provide appropriate gate current and voltage under the gate rating based on the characteristic of SCR, the nature of load and power. It will be essential design factors such as trigger source impedance, trigger signal occurring, signal time width and turn off conditions. Also minimum gate trigger current is changed with the deterioration of SCR. SCR, which is needed large gate trigger current absolutely, is very important for SCR characteristic test because it causes unstable output in the misfile or makes a trouble to pulse trigger circuits. This paper shows scheme to test the performance of SCR with the precision analyzing mechanism and the changing trend of minimum gate current under the trigger conditions.

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Three Dimensional Shape Morphing of Triangular Net (삼각망의 3 차원 형상 모핑)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2008
  • Shape morphing is the process of transforming a source shape, through intermediate shapes, into a target shape. Two main problems to be considered in three dimensional shape morphing are vertex correspondence and path interpolation. In this paper, an approach which uses the linear interpolation of the Laplacian coordinates of the source and target meshes is introduced for the determination of more plausible path when two topologically identical shapes are morphed. When two shapes to be morphed are different in shape and topology, a new method which combines shape deformation theory based on Laplacian coordinate and mean value coordinate with distance field theory is proposed for the efficient treatment of vertex correspondence and path interpolation problems. The validity and effectiveness of the suggested method was demonstrated by using it to morph large and complex polygon models including male and female whole body models.

Dynamic Response Characteristics of a Floating Ocean City in Waves (부유식 해양도시의 동적응답특성)

  • 구자삼;홍석원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic response characteristics of a floating ocean city are examined for presenting the basic data for the design of huge offshore structures supported by a large number of floating bodies in waves. The numerical approach which is accurate in linear system is based on combination of a three dimensional source distribution method, wave interaction theory and the finite element method of using the space frame element. The hydrodynamic interactions among the floating bodies are taken into account in their exact form within the context of linear potential theory in the motion and structural analysis. The method is applicable to an arbitrary number of three dimensional bodies having any individual body geometries and geometrical arrangement with the restriction that the circumscribed, bottom-mounted. Imaginary vertical cylinder for each body does not contain any part of the other body. The validity of this procedure was verified by comparing with experimental results obtained in the literature.

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A study on the DC Capacitor Voltage control of 5 Level Inverter for Static Var Compensator (자려식 SVC용 5레벨 인버터의 직류측 콘덴서 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종윤;오진석;공관식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1999
  • A five-level VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) is introduced as a SVC(Static Vu Compensator) like a large scale power source. The problems in using SVC are that the power device can easily be destroyed by voltage unbalance and accurate reactive power control is difficult because of voltage variation. A asymmetrical PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) switching pattern is proposed to solve this problem and analyze both fundamental component and harmonic current in the system. Through experimental results of 3.5 kVA experimental test system, It is confirmed that DC capacitor voltage can be controlled by asymmetrical PAM switching pattern control.

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Force Commutated Circuit for Driving The Load Commutated Current Source Inverter (부하전류식(負荷轉流式) 전류형(電流型) 인버터를 구동(驅動)하기 위한 강제전류회로(强制轉流回路))

  • Chung, Y.T.;Lee, S.Y.;Soh, Y.C.;Lee, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 1993
  • When induction motor is driven with a load commutated inverter, the output part of the inverter must be capacitive. But, in order to be a good load commutation at the low speed range, very large capacitor or force commutated circuit must be used regarding the capacity of motor. This paper proposed the force commutated circuit for driving the motor in case of the installation of capacitor which can be capable of load commutation at the rating speed. The force commutated circuit is operated by the LC resonant circuit, auxiliary source and SCR, and also composed of the commutation circuit which control the interval of the inverse voltage across the inverter.

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