• Title/Summary/Keyword: large source

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Design of Sound Source Localization Sensor Based on the Hearing Structure in the Parasitoid Fly, Ormia Ochracea (파리의 청각 구조를 이용한 음원 방향 검지용 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2012
  • The technique for estimation of sound source direction is one of the important methods necessary for various engineering fields such as monitoring system, military services and so on. As a new approach for estimation of sound source direction, this paper propose the bio-mimetic localization sensor based on mechanically coupling structure motivated by hearing structure of fly, Ormia Ochracea. This creature is known for its outstanding recognition ability to the sound which has large wavelength compared to its own size. ITTF (Inter-Tympanal Transfer Function) which is the transfer function between displacements of the tympanal membranes on each side has the all inter-tympanal information dependent on sound direction. The peak and notch features of desired ITTF can be generated by using the appropriate mechanical properties. A example of estimation of sound source direction using generated ITTF with monotonically changing notch and peak patterns is shown.

KVN SOURCE-FREQUENCY PHASE-REFERENCING OBSERVATION OF 3C 66A AND 3C 66B

  • ZHAO, GUANG-YAO;JUNG, TAEHYUN;DODSON, RICHARD;RIOJA, MARIA;SOHN, BONG WON
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2015
  • In this proceedings, preliminary results of the KVN Source-Frequency Phase-Referencing (SFPR) observation of 3C 66A and 3C 66B are presented. The motivation of this work is to measure the core-shift of these 2 sources and study the temporal evolution of the jet opacity. Two more sources were observed as secondary reference calibrators and each source was observed at 22, 43, and 86 GHz simultaneously. Our preliminary results show that after using the observations at the lower frequency to calibrate those at the higher frequency of the same source, the residual visibility phases for each source at the higher frequencies became more aligned, and the coherence time became much longer; also, the residual phases for different sources, within 10 degrees angular separations, follow similar trends. After reference to the nearby calibrator, the SFPRed maps were obtained as well as the astrometric measurements, i.e. the combined coreshift. The measurements were found to be affected by structural blending effects because of the large beamsize of KVN, but this can be corrected with higher resolution maps (e.g. KAVA maps).

Thermal Analysis for Laser Assisted Turning of Square Bar using Laser Heat Source Projection Method (사각형재의 레이저 예열 선삭에서 레이저 열원 투영법을 이용한 열해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Jun-Young;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1353-1358
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    • 2011
  • LAT(Laser Assisted Turning) is a method that applies a machining process after softening a workpiece in which a preheating process is locally applied to its machining section using laser heat source. LAT shows several advantages, such as high productivity, reduction of manufacturing cost, high quality. Analysis of temperature distribution after preheating for LAT is very difficult due to its very small heat input area and large energy and its movement. Also, the LAT for a square bar is more difficult because the shape of a laser heat source can be changed according to the rotation of the workpiece. In this study, thermal analysis for LAT of square bar was performed using laser heat source projection method. And, the analysis results were compared with the results of the prior study of numerical calculation method. It is thus shown that the proposed method is efficient for the thermal analysis of a shaped bar.

LARGE SCALE MAGNETIC FIELDS IN LENS GALAXIES

  • NARASIMHA D.;CHITRE S. M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2004
  • Differential Faraday Rotation measurements between the images of same background source, of multiply-imaged gravitational lens systems can be effectively used to provide a valuable probe to establish the existence of large-scale ordered magnetic fields in lensing galaxies as well as galaxy clusters. Estimates of the magnetic field in lens galaxies, based on the radio polarization measurements do not appear to show any clear evidence for evolution with redhsift of the coherent large scale magnetic field between redshift of 0.9 and the present epoch. However, our method clearly establishes the presence of coherent large scale magnetic field in giant ellitpical galaxies.

AKARI INFRARED CAMERA SURVEY OF THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD

  • Shimonishi, T.;Kato, D.;Ita, Y.;Onaka, T.;AKARI/IRC LMC team
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2017
  • We conducted an unbiased near- to mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopic survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a part of the AKARI Mission Program "Large-area Survey of the LMC" (LSLMC, PI: T. Onaka). An area of about 10 square degrees of the LMC was observed by five photometric bands (3.2, 7, 11, 15, and $24{\mu}m$) and a low-resolution slitless prism ($2-5{\mu}m$, R ~20) equipped with AKARI /IRC. We constructed and publicly released photometric and spectroscopic catalogues of point sources in the LMC based on the survey data. The catalogues provide a large number of near-infrared spectral data, coupled with complementary broadband photometric data. Combined use of the present AKARI LSLMC catalogues with other infrared point source catalogues of the LMC possesses scientific potential that can be applied to various astronomical studies.

Development of a Silencer for an Acoustic Enclosure of a Large Transformer (대형 변압기의 밀폐장치용 소음기 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.786-789
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    • 2005
  • An acoustic total or partial enclosure is widely used to reduce the sound pressure level propagating from a noise source. However, the performance of the acoustic enclosure is decreased by its inherent limitations such as temperature rise or acoustic pressure build up inside the enclosed acoustic field. In general, a silencer is installed to overcome these limitations, for large amount of air can be exchanged through the silencers. In this reason, a parallel baffle type duct silencer with acoustic resonators is studied to reduce the transmitted noise from a transformer. In this silencer, the high frequency components of the transmitted noise over 360Hz are effectively absorbed by the parallel baffles and the other ones, 120 and 240 Hz, are reduced due to the presence of Helmholtz resonators. Large sound attenuation is achieved by applying the sound resonating barrier to the large transformers in a substation.

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Robust Stability of Uncertain Linear Large-scale Systems with Time-delay via LMI Approach (LMI 기법을 이용한 시간지연 대규모 불확정성 선형 시스템의 강인 안정성)

  • Lee, Hee-Song;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 1999
  • In large-scale systems, we frequently encounter the time-delay and the uncertainty, and these should be considered in the design of controller because these are the source of the degradation of the system performance and instability of system. In this paper, we consider the robust stability of the linear large scale systems with the uncertainties and the time-delays. The considered uncertainties are both structured uncertainty and the unstructured uncertainty. Also, the considered time-delays are time-varying having finite time derivative limits. Based on the Lyapunov theorem and the linear matrix inequality(LMI) technique, we present two sufficient conditions that guarantee the robust stability of the system. The conditions are expressed as the LMI forms which can be easily checked their feasibility by using the well-known LMI control toolbox. Finally, we show by two examples that our results are less conservative than the previous results.

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On the Suitability of Centered and Upwind-Biased Compact Difference Schemes for Large Eddy Simulations (III) - Dynamic Error Analysis - (LES에서 중심 및 상류 컴팩트 차분기법의 적합성에 관하여 (III) -동적 오차 해석 -)

  • Park, No-Ma;Yoo, Jung-Yul;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 2003
  • The suitability of high-order accurate, centered and upwind-biased compact difference schemes for large eddy simulation is evaluated by a dynamic analysis. Large eddy simulation of isotropic turbulence is performed with various dissipative and non-dissipative schemes to investigate the effect of numerical dissipation on the resolved solutions. It is shown by the present dynamic analysis that upwind schemes reduce the aliasing error and increase the finite differencing error. The existence of optimal upwind scheme that minimizes total numerical error is verified. It is also shown that the finite differencing error from numerical dissipation is the leading source of numerical errors by upwind schemes. Simulations of a turbulent channel flow are conducted to show the existence of the optimal upwind scheme.

Male-Silkmoth-Inspired Routing Algorithm for Large-Scale Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Nugroho, Dwi Agung;Prasetiadi, Agi;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an insect behavior-inspired routing algorithm for large-scale wireless mesh networks. The proposed algorithm is adapted from the behavior of an insect called Bombyx mori, a male silkmoth. Its unique behavior is its flying technique to find the source of pheromones. The algorithm consists of two steps: the shortest-path algorithm and the zigzag-path algorithm. First, the shortest-path algorithm is employed to transmit data. After half of the total hops, the zigzag-path algorithm, which is based on the movement of the male B. mori, is applied. In order to adapt the biological behavior to large-scale wireless mesh networks, we use a mesh topology for implementing the algorithm. Simulation results show that the total energy used and the decision time for routing of the proposed algorithm are improved under certain conditions.

A Study on Visibility Graph Generating Model of Ada Program (Ada 프로그램의 Visibility Graph 생성모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jung-Yeong;Kim Hui-Ju;Yun Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.56-74
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    • 1990
  • Programming-in-the-Large refers to software development environment and includes the organization and representation of a system structure, module decomposition, component dependence analysis, seperate compilation, subsystem and composition identification. The most intricate problem in this environment is the mastery of the structural complexity of large software systems. Ada programming language is tailored to the needs for building of large, integrated software systems from many program units. The visibility graph generating model presented in this paper transforms Ada source program into a visibility graph with nodes for program units and edges for visibility relations among program units. The system description in terms of program units and their visibility relations produced by this model can be utilized for some apects of Programming-in-the-Large environment and also assists designeers, programmers, integrators and maintainers in defining, understanding and exploring the structure of evolving software systems. The model designed and implemented in Ada programming language runs on PCs and will remain useful both in practice and as experimental tool.

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