• Title/Summary/Keyword: large pipeline

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An Experimental Study on Root-pass Welding of Open Gap by GMA Welding Process in Pipeline (GMA 용접공정을 이용한 오픈갭 수평고정관 초층 용접의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Ill-Soo;Park, Chang-Eun;Na, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Ji-Hye;Jung, Seong-Myeong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2011
  • Since welding process for most pipelines with large diameter has been carried out by the manual process, automation of the welding process is necessary for the sake of consistent weld quality and improvement in productivity. Therefore the development of the optimized algorithm to decide the welding condition is an effective technique to prove the feasibility of interface standards and intelligent control technology to increase productivity and reduce the cost of system integration. In this study, the pipe welding experiment has been carried out using plused GMA welding process to select optimal welding condition. And necessary information in root-pass welding has been obtained by applying in the pipeline using the selected welding conditions through the welding experiment.

A Study on the Consequences of Underground High Pressure Natural Gas Pipelines (고압 매몰 천연가스 배관 누출사고 피해해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seungkuk;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2013
  • Due to rapid rise of consuming rate for natural gas, installation and operation of high pressure natural gas pipeline is inevitable for high rate of gas transportation. Accordingly incidents on the underground high pressure natural gas pipeline come from various reasons will lead to massive release of natural gas and gas dispersion in the air. Further, fire and explosion from ignition of released gas may cause large damage. This study is for release rate, dispersion and flash fire of natural gas to establish a safety management system, setting emergency plan and safety distance.

An Experimental Study of Pressure Variation in Pipe Flow according to Residual Air Condition (잔류공기조건에 따른 관 내 유동의 압력변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jaegon;Lee, Kyungsu;Ko, Joo Suk;Lyu, Siwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2022
  • Sudden intrusion of a large amount of surface water into a flood defensive tunnel or pipeline system can compress the residual air. The compressed air may explode along with water through the inlet or air vent, resulting in hydraulic capacity degradation or safety hazards. This study aims to investigate the behavior of compressed air body in pipelines according to the residual air condition with a series of laboratory experiments measuring pressure variation. It has been found that flow characteristics and residual air conditions have a dominant influence on the magnitude and periodicity of the pressure variation. A proper measure to effectively control the residual air is required for securing the design capacity of flood defensive pipeline systems, since the peak pressure is predominantly affected by residual air conditions.

Numerical Analysis on Self-Burial Mechanism of Submarine Pipeline with Spoiler under Steady Flow (정상흐름 하에서 스포일러 부착형 해저파이프라인의 자가매설 기구에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Woo Dong;Hur, Dong Soo;Kim, Han Sol;Jo, Hyo Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.146-159
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    • 2016
  • This study used Navier-Stokes Solver(LES-WASS-2D) for analyzing hydrodynamic characteristics with high order in order to analyze self-burial mechanism of pipeline with spoiler under steady flow. For the validity and effectiveness of numerical model used, it was compared and analyzed with the experiment to show flow characteristics around the pipeline with and without the spoiler. And the hydraulic(flow, vortex, and pressure) and force characteristics were numerically analyzed around the pipeline according to the incident velocity, and shape and arrangement of spoiler. Primarily, if the spoiler is attached to the pipeline, the projected area is increased resulting in higher flow velocity toward the back and strong vortex caused by wake stream in the back. Secondly, the spoiler causes vertically asymmetric flow and vorticity fields and thus asymmetric pressure field. It increases the asymmetry of force on the pipe and thus develops large downward fluid force. Both of them are the causes of selfburying of the pipeline with spoiler.

A Design of a Cellular Neural Network for the Real Image Processing (실영상처리를 위한 셀룰러 신경망 설계)

  • Kim Seung-Soo;Jeon Heung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • The cellular neural networks have the structure that consists of an array of the same cell which is a simple processing element, and each of the cells has local connectivity and space invariant template properties. So, it has a very suitable structure for the hardware implementation. But, it is impossible to have a one-to-one mapping between the CNN hardware processors and the pixels of the practical large image. In this paper, a $5{\times}5$ CNN hardware processor with pipeline input and output that can be applied to the time-multiplexing processing scheme, which processes the large image with a small CNN cell block, is designed. the operation of the implemented $5{\times}5$ CNN hardware processor is verified from the edge detection and the shadow detection experimentations.

A Study On Improving the Performance of One Dimensional Systolic Array Processor for Matrix.Vector Operation using Sub-Matrix (부분행렬을 사용한 행렬.벡터 연산용 1차원 시스톨릭 어레이 프로세서 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2007
  • Systolic Array Processor is used for designing the special purpose processor in Digital Signal Processing, Computer Graphics, Neural Network Applications etc., since it has the characteristic of parallelism, pipeline processing and architecture of regularity. But, in case of using general design method, it has intial waiting period as large as No. of PE-1. And if the connected system needs parallel and simultaneous outputs, processor has some problems of the performance, since it generates only one output at each clock in output state. So in this paper, one dimensional Systolic Array Processor that is designed according to the dependance of data and operations using the partitioned sub-matrix is proposed for the purpose of improving the performance. 1-D Systolic Array using 4 partitioned sub-matrix has efficient method in case of considering those two problems.

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Defect depth estimation using magnetic flux leakage measurement for in-line inspection of pipelines (자기 누설 신호의 측정을 이용한 배관의 결함 깊이 추정)

  • Moon, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, In-Won;Park, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods are widely employed for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of gas pipelines. In the application of MFL pipeline inspection technology, corrosion anomalies are detected and identified via their leakage filed due to changes in wall thickness. The gas industry is keenly interested in automating the interpretation process, because a large amount of data to be analyzed is generated for in-line inspection. This paper presents a novel approach to the tasks of data segmentation, feature extraction and depth estimation from gas pipelines. Also, we will show that the proposed method successfully identifying artificial defects.

A Fundamental Study on Management Plan of Occurrence Data in Accordance with Engineering & Construction of Pipeline in Frozen Soil Region (동토지역 파이프라인 설계/시공에 따른 발생 데이터의 관리방안에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Won, Seo-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Bok;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2014
  • Recently, activation of related construction projects due to the large traditional gas resource development of frozen soil region of Russia are expected. It is necessary to provide a plan that can be utilized and collectively managed the occurrence data in the engineering & construction stage for continued contracts of the pipe construction. Therefore, this research is aimed to provide a management plan of occurrence data for efficient management in engineering & construction stage of pipeline business in frozen soil region. The data of the engineering & construction(related pipe construction projects) can be accumulated each version and multiply managed. Furthermore, I will be expected to be the foundation of the systematic management of the classifying based on metadata and the optimizing operations using big data method.

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A Safety Plan for the Pumping Station by Hydraulic Transient Analysis and Demonstration (과도수리현상 해석과 실증을 통한 펌프장 안정성 확보방안)

  • Ra, Beyong-pil;Kim, Jin-min;Lee, Dong-keun;Park, Jong-ho;Kim, Kyung-yup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.5 s.32
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2005
  • As the water supply facilities are recently getting larger, the domestic waterworks become multi-regional water supply system. Large water supply facilities generally consist of the intake pumping station, water treatment plant and water supply/distribution facilities. Although the pumping stations and the pipeline systems are used to pump up water, it often happens pipeline damage and flooding accident by the water hammer. In this paper, the intake pumping station is guaranteed by both the computer simulation and the field test analysis. This study is contributed to the safe operation program for the pumping station in which results of the adjustment on the safety plan of the pumping station, the air valve and the valve closing time.

The Plan of Safety for Pump Station through Hydraulic Transient Analysis & Demonstration (과도수리현상 해석과 실증을 통한 펌프장 안정성 확보방안)

  • Ra, Beyong-pil;Kim, Jin-man;Park, Jong-ho;Kim, Kyung-yup
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2004
  • Water supply facilities are recently getting larger according as domestic waterworks become multi regional water supply system. Large water supply facilities generally consist of the intake pumping station, water treatment station and water supply & distribution facilities. Although pumping stations and pipeline systems are used to pump up water, it often happens pipeline damage and flooding accident by the water hammer. As a result of this study, a pumping station is guaranteed by the computer simulation and field test analysis. Therefore these are contributed safety operation in pumping station through adjustment of the pumping station safety plan, air valve and valve closing time.

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