• Title/Summary/Keyword: large construction project

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Case Study of Earth Anchor Axial Force Change Characteristic through Monitoring during Construction Period (시공중 계측을 통한 어스앵커 축력변화 특성사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Han, Byung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2004
  • Earth Anchor method as a supporting system is widely used in the large scale deep excavation of urban areas or slope excavation project. Considering the application frequency of that method and catastrophe of that method under unproper construction management, we can find out many problems relevant to the domestic design and construction management of earth anchor method. When we encounter the cases of rapid increments and various decrements in earth anchor axial forces, considering the characteristic of earth anchor method, it is an essential point to catch the reasons and to prepare countermeasures. This article introduces two actual monitoring examples based on the close analyses of measured data in a typical large scale deep excavation project and slope excavation project. One is a rapidly increasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the continuous advance of incremental deformation in a geological layer interface. And another is a decreasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the construction conditions. The effort of this article aims to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the coming projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

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Study on the Analysis of Domestic Construction Management Orders

  • Park, Jongsoon;Lee, Keunwon;Ann, Kyunghwan;Shin, Changhyun;Cho, Jaeho;Chun, Jaeyoul
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2015
  • Currently, there is insufficient research on the construction management performance since the CM system was introduced in Korea. For successful completion of construction projects, active use of construction mangers on projects is necessary by introducing construction management to the projects. In view of this, this study analyzed the annual CM performance from 1996 to 2013 but for the past 5 years from 2009 to 2013, a detailed analysis was carried out. For different sectors, CM performances were divided into public and private sectors, for project types, construction, civil and others, for project phases, pre-design, design, construction and post-construction phases, for contract types, sole and joint contract types, for project scale, the amount of the projects was taken into consideration and they were divided into large, medium and small scales and for the types of projects, they were divided into, shops, department stores, shopping centers, hospitals, government buildings, hotels, accommodation facilities, factories, buildings for workshops, office buildings, stadiums, playgrounds, schools and other construction types and all the data divided into such categories was analyzed. The results in this study can be used as a basic reference for studies in analysing construction management performances.

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Development of the Retrieval System of Information Flow for a Large-scale and Complex Construction Project using Information Transfer Relationship on Business Process (업무 정보전달관계를 이용한 대형복합건설사업의 정보흐름 색시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Jinho;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2012
  • The information generated from large and complex construction projects transfer and evolve in long-term business cycle. Therefore, while there is any problem, such as delay, the cause of the problem might relate to the previous business process rather than where it arises. However, for complex project players and business relationships, it is unsuitable to search an information flow using traditional retrieval methods. This research addresses a relationship-based information search system to analyze the information flow in large-scale and complex construction projects. First, we identified the components of the information retrieval system customizing for a large-scale complex construction projects, and then developed the inference algorithm which define the relationship between business processes. For the validation, we applied the system on a business information system of urban regeneration projects and suggested some application using information flow retrieval system for project players and project managers. Using the system, players are easy to prepare for their work process and managers can define the causal flow of the problem.

The Critical Factors of Project Management in Sudanese Construction Projects

  • Hakami, Waled Gaber Mohammed;Yousif, Mohamed Ibrahim
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The Sudanese construction sector is characterized by many small and large projects and high labor intensity, and accounted for 3.2% of the Sudanese country's GDP. The basic problems facing the Sudanese construction projects are the factors that affect on construction project performance. The objectives include identifying the factors affecting the performance of Sudanese construction projects, and to determine the critical factors. The literature review has been done to gather the information about the causes and their factors that affect on the performance of construction projects from the previous researches. The research methodology was conducted to gather the data by questionnaire which was examined to be reliable and valid according to statistical tests. The (34) factors were identified as factors affect on construction projects and the (10) factors were the critical factors which may lead to poor performance of Sudanese construction projects. This study has some conclusions such as the instrument for measuring the critical factors on the performance is reliable and valid, so the project management stage performance is 64.2%.

Efficient Application of Multi-Trade Contract Method to Public Construction Project (공공건설사업 직할시공제 적용의 문제점 및 효율적 적용 방안)

  • Chang, Chul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2013
  • Multi-trade Contract Method was introduced as a means of cutting down construction cost of public housing for low income people. Before a specific project delivery method is applied to large public construction project, it is necessary to discuss all the issues raised up from all the parties in construction industry and all the issues which can impact project performance. Thus the interviews were conducted with industrial professionals from diverse organizations and previous studies were investigated to figure out how this newly introduced project delivery method may impact owner's role and responsibility and project performance in terms of cost, schedule, quality and risk. Under the Multi-trade Contract Method, project owner's management tasks will be highly increased, so it should be checked out if the owner can do its role and responsibility. Public owner's organization also needs to be changed and proper project management procedure and system need to be established. In addition, for efficient application of Multi-trade Contract Method, public owner should consider diverse management approach to deliver the project, and how to select and maintain qualified specialty trades.

A Study of the Effect of PMC and Human Resource Competency on Construction Project Performance Outcomes (PMC (Project Management Consultant)와 인적자원역량이 건설프로젝트성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heonchang;Lee, Jeongryun;Ahn, Byeonghoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to prove the importance and necessity of a project management consultancy (PMC) that systematically manages construction projects to ensure their successful implementation. In order to analyze the interrelationship between the role of PMC and the outcome of the construction projects, structural equation modelling(SEM) was conducted. Hence, one of the critical aspects when conducting the project, human resource competency, especially referring to the competency of project team members and the project manager's leadership, affects the performance of construction projects. As a result of this study, PMC is found to have significant effects on human resource competency and construction project performance. In addition,human resource competency also had a significant effect on construction project performance. Consequently, the research outcomes suggest that introducing PMC services should be done when implementing large domestic infrastructure projects successfully, as doing so will enhance PM leadership and strengthen the capacity of the project team members.

Development of an Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for the Bidder Selection of a Large Construction Project (대형공사의 최적입찰자 선정을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP) 모형의 개발)

  • 정병호;조권익
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1999
  • In recent, an unfaithful construction bring about many social problems. The bidding process considering bidding price firstly is one of the reasons raising an unfaithfull construction work. Thus, we should consider many other criteria including bidding price in the bidder selection process. This paper suggests an analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model for selecting the best bidder of a large construction project. A questionnaire was used to obtain domain experts' opinion about criteria to be considered in the bidding process. A hierarchical structure of the AHP model is formed using criteria obtained in the survey. The model consists of bidding price, construction capability, financial status, faith, and their 17 sub-attributes. The relative importance of bidders are judged by pairwise comparison or absolute measurement. An illustrative example is given to show the process selecting the best bidder using the suggested AHP model.

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A Compensation Method and Comparative Analysis of Historical Unit Price Considering Work Types for Large and Small-Scale Projects (공종별 특성을 고려한 대·소규모 공사의 실적공사비 비교 및 보정방안)

  • Hong, Sung Ho;Lee, Dong Wook
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2014
  • Recent historical unit price is presented by the Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT) and it is analyzed by data from large-scale projects. Therefore it has problem applying to small-scale projects. To indicate the problem, the study compared historical unit price of large-case project and small-case project in the case of civil engineering work, building construction, and mechanical facility work. As a result, average historical unit price of small-scale project was 26.6% higher than large-scale project. On the other hand, difference on the labor cost was 18.4%, difference on material cost and overheads were 8.18%. Moreover, the study proposed compensation method to correct to apply recent historical unit price to small-scale project.

Stakeholders' Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on Project Delivery-A Review

  • Gandhak, Prajyot;Sabihuddin, Syed
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • Indian Construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fibre of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because of the overriding importance of time for both the Owner and the Contractor, it is the source of frequent disputes and claims leading to lawsuits. The growing rate of delays is adversely affecting the timely delivery of construction projects. Presently construction industries are facing a lot of problems, considering that a paper assess construction stakeholder's perception to the causes of delays and its effects on project delivery. And also one case study is considered in this paper to elicit responses from construction stakeholders. The primary aim of this paper is to identify the perceptions of the different parties regarding causes of delays, the allocation of responsibilities and the types of delays, and method of minimizing the construction delays.

Improvement of Construction Management System in Public Construction Projects - Focused on the Total Project Cost Management Guidelines - (공공 건설사업의 효율적 건설사업관리수행을 위한 제도개선방안 - 총사업비관리지침을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Youngjun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2020
  • In large public construction projects with a certain size or larger that need to be carried out over a number of years, the Authority must secure a budget for construction project management activities by the construction manager. There is no problem if the project management budget secured by the issuing Authority and the project management budget executed by the issuing Authority are the same, but if not, various problems will arise. Therefore, in this study, the following measures were proposed to improve the system for efficient operation of construction project management: First, the construction project management terms and tasks specified in the statutes and the guidelines of government agencies should be unified and the standard for calculating consideration should be unified. Second, the total project cost management guideline should be specified so that the missing construction project manager can receive compensation for the technical proposal. Third, if the project cost is changed in the long-term continuous construction project, the construction project management expense should be adjusted accordingly. Fourth, if construction project management service is required from the Authority, the basis for consignment to a specialized institution should be specified in the total project cost management guideline.