• Title/Summary/Keyword: large Eddy simulation

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Large Eddy Simulation of the Vortex Breakdown in Swirling Flow Using MPI Parallel Technique

  • Sung Hong-Gye;Yang Vigor
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2000
  • 연소실 안으로 분출되는 스월 유동의 vortex breakdown mechanism 에 대한 연구를 하였다. 3 차원 유한 체적기법과 Runge-Kutta 시간 적분법이 적용되었으며, 난류모델은 dynamic large eddy simulation (DLES)이 적용되었다. 계산 시간의 효율성과 기억용량을 효과적으로 사용하기 위하여 message passing interface (MPI) 병렬계산 기법이 적용되었다. 스월 난류 유동에 있어서 vortex breakdown 거동을 가시적으로 표착 하였는데. 이는 스월 유동에 의한 난류 응력 증대, 난류 생성/소산율 증대 및 혼합율 증대에 대한 실험적 근거를 뒷받침하는 매우 중요한 결과이다. 또한 평균 속도와 레이놀스 응력에 대한 계산 결과도 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

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Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed flame with dynamic sub-grid scale G-equation model in turbulent channel flow (Dynamic Sub-grid Scale G-방정식 모델에 의한 평행평판간 난류의 예 혼합 연소에 관한 대 와동 모사)

  • Ko Sang-Cheol;Park Nam-Seob
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2005
  • The laminar flame concept in turbulent reacting flow is considered applicable to many practical combustion systems For turbulent premixed combustion under widely used flamelet concept, the flame surface is described as an infinitely thin propagating surface that such a Propagating front can be represented as a level contour of a continuous function G. In this study, for the Purpose of validating the LES of G-equation combustion model. LES of turbulent Premixed combustion with dynamic SGS model of G-equation in turbulent channel flow are carried out A constant density assumption is used. The Predicted flame propagating speed is goof agreement with the DNS result of G. Bruneaux et al.

Large eddy simulation of the tornado-structure interaction to determine structural loadings

  • Panneer Selvam, R.;Millett, Paul C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2005
  • A tornado changes its wind speed and direction rapidly; therefore, it is difficult to study the effects of a tornado on buildings in a wind tunnel. The status of the tornado-structure interaction and various models of the tornado wind field found in literature are surveyed. Three dimensional computer modeling work using the turbulence model based on large eddy simulation is presented. The effect of a tornado on a cubic building is considered for this study. The Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are approximated by finite difference method, and solved by an semi-implicit procedure. The force coefficients are plotted in time to study the effect of the Rankine combined vortex model. The tornado is made to translate at a $0^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ angle, and the grid resolution is refined. Some flow visualizations are also reported to understand the flow behavior around the cube.

DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER CODE FOR PREDICTION OF INDOOR POLLUTANT DISPERSION (새집증후군 저감대책을 위한 실내 오염물질 확산 해석 코드 개발)

  • Jeon, H.J.;Yang, K.S.;Choi, C.B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2010
  • An efficient code has been developed to predict dispersion of indoor air pollutants The computing capability of the code has been compared with that of a commercial code inn a benchmark test. After that, the code has been employed to compute dispersion of a pollutant released from a new furniture, a kind of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). A sofa which generates formaldehyde is implemented by using an immersed boundary method. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is employed to obtain time-dependent velocity and scalar fields. LES has bee regarded as an academic tool, but the newly-developed code reveals a possibility of application of LES to practical problems, especially dispersion of indoor pollutants.

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Suppression of Turbulence in a Circular Jet Using a Single Frequency Excitation (단일 주파수 가진을 이용한 원형 제트의 난류 억제)

  • Park Jeongyoung;Choi Haecheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • Large eddy simulation of a circular jet at the Reynolds number of 10000 is performed to investigate turbulence suppression effect with single frequency excitation at the non-dimensional frequency of 0.017. Instantaneous flow fields show that, with excitation, naturally occurring energetic vortices are suppressed through earlier saturation and breakdown of the shear layer vortices into fine grained turbulence. Due to the excitation, the Reynolds stresses are larger for the excited case near the jet and turbulence suppression begins afterward. The Reynolds normal stresses show largest suppression in the shear layer near the jet and in the centerline further downstream, while the Reynolds shear stress shows largest suppression in the shear layer at all the downstream locations.

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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT FLOW FROM AN ANNULAR JET (환형제트 난류유동에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Jungwoo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, the turbulent flow from an annular jet is investigated by using large eddy simulation. Particularly, the effect of the ratio of the inner and outer diameters is one of the main interests of this study. The instantaneous fields presented in this paper showed that behind the jet exit the backflow region, as well known in literatures, exists, and its detailed behavior depends on the ratio of the inner and outer diameters ($D_1/D_2$). The dependence on $D_1/D_2$ is attributed to the different shear layer development according to $D_1/D_2$. At small $D_1/D_2$, the development of the outer shear layer is similar to that from the circular jet. However, with increasing $D_1/D_2$, the interaction between the outer and inner shear layers becomes strong, resulting in fast transition to turbulence.

Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent buoyant jet (난류 부력젵의 큰 와 모의)

  • Paik, Joong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2011
  • 3차원 난류 부력젵의 혼합을 큰 와 모의(large-eddy simulation) 기법을 이용하여 수치모의 한다. 개발된 수치모형은 3차원 열동수역학 모형을 이용하여 부력젵의 퍼짐, 자기 보존 그리고 주변류의 연행 등을 포함하는 난류젵의 동적 특성을 분석할 수 있다. 수치해석에서 하부격자규모 (subgrid scale, SGS) 난류 응력은 부력항을 수정한 Smagorinsky 모형을 이용한다. 여과된 엔탈피 수송방정식에서 하부격자규모의 스칼라 플럭스는 상수의 SGS Prandtl 수를 가지는 단순 경사수송 가설에 근거하여 모의한다. 계산된 결과를 실험결과와 비교하며, 결과는 양호하게 일치함을 보여준다. 계산결과에 따르면 부력항의 수정이나 SGS 난류 Prandtl 수는 결과에 큰 영향을 미치지 않지만 SGS 모형 상수인 Cs 값은 부력젵 확산 예측에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent flow around a Square Cylinder (대형 와 모사법 (LES)을 이용한 사각 실린더 주위의 난류 유동장 해석)

  • Chun, Ho-Hwan;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Yoon, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2006
  • This study has investigated the turbulent flow around a square cylinder by using LES (large eddy simulation). Numerical simulations are performed for turbulent flow fields with Re = 22,000. The computed results are in good agreement with existing computational and experimental data. The time-averaged and phase-averaged turbulent statistics around a square cylinder are discussed. Total 20 phase bins extracted from one cycle period showed detailed wake structures of the phase-averaged flow field. The center of Karman vortex sheets did not deviated ${\pm}0.5$ from centerline of square cylinder while moving downstream.

Mixing Characteristics of Kerosene-Lox in a Swirl Injector at 100 bar

  • Heo, Junyoung;Kang, Jeongseok;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2016
  • The The turbulent mixing characteristics of Kerosene-LOx in a coaxial swirl injector 100 bar have been numerically investigated. Turbulent model is based on large eddy simulation with real-fluid transport and thermodynamics. The effects of equation of state (EOS), chamber pressure are evaluated in a point of the mixing efficiency and pressure fluctuations. The dominant frequency is same as the hairpin vortex shedding frequency generated by film wave at the LOx post.

Development and Application of a Computer Code for Prediction of Indoor Pollutant Dispersion (새집증후군 저감대책을 위한 실내 오염물질 확산 해석 코드 개발 및 적용)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Jun;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Choi, Choon-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2010
  • An efficient code has been developed to predict dispersion of indoor air pollutants. The computing capability of the code has been compared with that of a commercial code in a benchmark test. After that, the code has been employed to compute dispersion of a pollutant released from a new furniture, a kind of Sick Building Syndrome(SBS). A sofa which generates formaldehyde is implemented by using an immersed boundary method. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is employed to obtain time-dependent velocity and concentration fields. LES has been regarded as an academic tool, but the newly-developed code reveals a possibility of application of LES to practical problems, especially dispersion of indoor pollutants.