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GMM-Based Maghreb Dialect Identification System

  • Nour-Eddine, Lachachi;Abdelkader, Adla
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-38
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    • 2015
  • While Modern Standard Arabic is the formal spoken and written language of the Arab world; dialects are the major communication mode for everyday life. Therefore, identifying a speaker's dialect is critical in the Arabic-speaking world for speech processing tasks, such as automatic speech recognition or identification. In this paper, we examine two approaches that reduce the Universal Background Model (UBM) in the automatic dialect identification system across the five following Arabic Maghreb dialects: Moroccan, Tunisian, and 3 dialects of the western (Oranian), central (Algiersian), and eastern (Constantinian) regions of Algeria. We applied our approaches to the Maghreb dialect detection domain that contains a collection of 10-second utterances and we compared the performance precision gained against the dialect samples from a baseline GMM-UBM system and the ones from our own improved GMM-UBM system that uses a Reduced UBM algorithm. Our experiments show that our approaches significantly improve identification performance over purely acoustic features with an identification rate of 80.49%.

A Study on Vibration Power Flow of 2-Dimension Structure Travelling from the Source (진동원으로부터 전달되는 2차원 구조물의 진동파워흐름에 관한 연구)

  • 노영희;김동영;홍도관;권용수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 2002
  • To control the vibration and sound of structure, it is important to analyze the dynamic action of structure. And through those analysis, the vibration source and the flow path is understood. To grasp that, when the two-dimension plate structure is shaken by a harmonic point excitation with the natural frequency using the finite element method, this paper presents the relation between vibration power flow and mode shape. As those results present to vector flow, the vibration power flow is visualized.

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A Study on Vibration Power Flow of Truss Core Type Sandwich Plate Structure (트러스코어형 샌드위치 판구조물의 진동파워흐름에 관한 연구)

  • 구경민;김동영;홍도관;박일수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.863-866
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we tried to grasp the characteristic of vibration power flow for the truss core type sandwich plate structure. As the result of the finite element analysis, this paper shows that the vibration power flow characteristic of truss core type sandwich plate structure is understood and the vibration power flow of upper plate according to the mode shape of structure is various. Also it presents the vibration power flow is affected by reinforced structure.

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Design of NC Controller with personal computer (PC를 이용한 NC 장치의 설계)

  • Chung, G.J.;Kim, I.H.;Kang, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 1988
  • In this study, we designed a model of NC controller with IBM-PC as a host CPU and intelligent servo controller for 2 axes that can be expaned to 4 axes. OS software was developed with C language at the base of mode selection technic for 9 NC operating modes. Servo controller design was based on the application of interpolator IC(3701) and position controller IC(3702) that permits low cost and high performance. For connection of two systems, parallel I/O communication was implemented. Finally, auto interpolation program test was executed for linear and circular paths resulting 1 LSB accuracy.

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Fixed Point Implementation of the QCELP Speech Coder

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Myoung;Jang, Seok-Jin;Choi, Song_in;Lim, Myoung-Seon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.242-258
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    • 1997
  • The Qualcomm code excited linear prediction (QCELP) speech coder was adopted to increase the capacity of the CDMA Mobile System (CMS). In this paper, we implemented the QCELP speech coding algorithm by using TMS320C50 fixed point DSP chip. Also the fixed point simulation was done with C language. The computation complexity of QCELP on TMS320C50 was 10k words and data memory was 4k words. In the normal call test on the CMS, where mobile to mobile call test was done in the bypass mode without double vocoding, mean opinion score for the speech quality was he Qualcomm code excited linear prediction (QCELP) speech quality was 3.11.

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Optimal Multidimensional Variable Structure Controller for Multi-Interconnected Power Systems (다수 연결된 전력계통에 대한 최적 다가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Ju-Jang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.671-683
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    • 1989
  • A controller of interconnected power systems is investigated using an optimal multidimensional variable structure control. The switching hyperplane of the variable structure stabilizer is obtained by minimizing a quadratic performance index in continuous-time. A special feature of the optimal multidimensional variable structure stabilizer is that, when it is operated in the so-called sliding mode, the system response becomes insensitive to changes in the plant parameters. A digital simulation is performed by a digital computer using the Advanced Continuous Simulation Language (ACSL) package, which shows that the dynamic performance of the power system in response to mechanical torque changes is improved when optimal multidimensional variable sturcture stabilizers are employed.

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Applying Multi-Agent System for Optimal Multi-Microgrids Operation (멀티 마이크로그리드 최적 운영을 위한 멀티 에이전트 시스템 적용)

  • Bui, Van-Hai;Hussain, Akhtar;Kim, Hak-Man
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.464-465
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the capabilities of multi-agent system (MAS) technology for the optimal multi-microgrids (MMGs) operation in grid-connected mode. In this system, communication among microgrids (MGs) is realized by developing a modified contract net protocol (MCNP) based on agent communication language (ACL) messages. Moreover, a two-stage mathematical model is proposed based on mixed integer linear programming (MILP) for local optimization in each MG, and global optimization in energy management system.

A Study on the Korean Consonants Synthesis using Switched-Capaciter Filter (Switched Capacitor Filter를 이용한 한국어자음합성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영훈;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, we designed the programmable 2nd order switched capacitor filter that the center frequency can be varied linearly with the clock frequency, and that the peak gaion and the selectivity can be controlled with digital signal by the capacitor array. In addition, speech synthesizer system was constructed with this filter, korean consonants being synthesized. Therefore, this filter shows the possibility that most Korean language sounds can be synthesized in the real time mode.

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Revisiting Communicative Competence in Korean EFL Education

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Lee, Hi-Kyoung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent notions of communicative competence, especially as it is presented in Korean EFL education. Communicative competence has been modified and reinterpreted several times since the term was introduced by Hymes (1970). Paulston (1974) and Savignon (1983) focus on social interaction while Canale and Swain (1980) offer four categories of communicative competence: grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence. In addition, Tarone and Yule (1989) can be viewed as a systematic and comprehensive concept as well as a multi-dimensional mode (Bachman, 1990). Brown (2000) presents linguistic and functional aspects and Savignon's (1983) sociolinguistic competence has been transformed into sociocultural competence (Savignon, 2001). This study shows which aspects of Korean EFL education have been changed' and what needs to be accomplished for enhancing student's communicative competence.

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The War of Languages: Korean versus English (언어 전쟁 : 한국어 대 영어)

  • 이병혁
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2001
  • Globalization and informatization today mean the world wide spread of the information made by America, the American mode of thinking, the American way of life, and the English language based on the world wide information network led by America. Under this worldly currents, all He Korean wish to learn English. Now English turns to be the essential means to survival in Korea. In this article, we try to interpret this blindly pursuit of English from the point of view of the war of languages. For this purpose, we begin to examine the position of English in the world from the perspective of linguistic imperialism. Next, we review the linguistic reality of South Korea penetrated by English from the perspective of officialization of English in Korea. Finally, we propose to modernize and informatiz Korean to fight against the penetration of English into Korean culture. It depends on the success or failure of the development of the computer system operated by Korean.

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