• Title/Summary/Keyword: landscape engineering

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Improvement Strategy by Survey Analysis on the Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape Conservation in Korea (경관보전 직불제 시범사업 시행 현황 분석 및 개선방안)

  • Chae, Hye-Sung;Shin, Su-An;Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Goan-Yong;Choi, Ok-Hyun;Cho, Jung-Yoon;Ryu, Sun-Jung;Ahn, Tong-Mahn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2006
  • The direct payment program for rural landscape conservation in practice since 2005. Recently it is the policy or plan of direct payment for rural landscape conservation attracts great interests as they may help rural people who are very disadvantaged. This paper presents the status of the direct payment program for landscape conservation in rural area and proposed improvements to the program as following; 1) to diversify the plant species, 2) to include other rural elements than plants, 3) to enlarge the areas of crop plantation, 4) to simplify and clarify application process. We sampled two pilot programs, one of spring flower crop and the other of autumn flower crop, and questionnaire surveyed visitors, local government officers and farmers in order to find problems and suggest improvements.

Landscape Conservation System in Korea (한국의 경관보전체계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Yoon, Eun-Joo;Joo, Shin-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • In the continued economic prosperity, concern about environment and landscape is converted to develop actual institutional system on conservation and management of landscape. In these transition periods, the objective of this study is to suggest limitations and improvements of landscape conservation system for each landscape type such as rural landscape, natural landscape, urban landscape, historical landscape through reviewing related policies, laws, and case studies. As a results, landscape conservation system is insufficient for each landscape type and is regulated sporadically by a few laws. In particularly, rural landscape has been damaged seriously since significance of it was lesser recognized than other landscape types. Urban landscape is managed by landscape ordinance and planning which local government developed, however it doesn't have effectiveness due to insufficient legal basis and related cases. Therefore to enhance recognition of landscape as well as to support the law of landscape which is established this year is required.

Developing Rural Landscape Evaluation Model and Its Application to Gochang-Seondong Region, Korea (통합적 농촌경관 평가모델 개발 및 적용 - 전북 고창선동권역을 대상으로 -)

  • Ban, Yong-Un;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Min-Ah;Choi, Na-Rae;Baek, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2014
  • This study has intended to build a rural landscape evaluation model based on an integrated landscape assessment paradigm of rural region using an additive integration index method and applied the model to the Seondong Region of Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. To reach this goal, this study developed a model to calculate Integrated Landscape Assessment Index. The model has employed the Objective Landscape Index, the Subjective Landscape Index, and the weighted values, and was applied to the Seondong region. This study has found the following results: 1) forests and water spaces were assessed with relatively better visual preferences and better landscape ecosystem; 2) the historic cultural area and scenic agriculture as well as general farm land were assessed with moderate ratings; and, 3) the villages included in development plan, their adjacent arable farming land, and the village watercourses were forming relatively poorer landscape.

Landscape Design Method of Bridges and Visual Safety Estimation of Structural Shape (교량의 경관설계 방법과 구조형상의 시각적 안전성 평가)

  • Yang, Seung Hyoun;Shiomi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1998
  • In the design of bridges, the points of concem are the landscape design, the function, safety and economical efficiency. But most of studies have been performed on structural engineering. The study on the landscape design of bridges has not been done in korea. Therefore, in this research, the design method of bridges by the judgement of structural engineering and landscape engineering has been proposed, through the process to decide the shape of bridges. Also, the research studies a problem about the visual safety of the structural shape in the landscape design of bridges. The visual experiments applied to the seven models about the shape of hunch in bridge pier. The experiment was made in moving velocity of view point, steady looking time and track of eyeball movement.

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Landscape Analysis on simulation studies are used to deliberation landscape - Focuse on the Apartment Gyeonggi-do landscape simulation analysis - (경관심의에 사용되는 경관시뮬레이션 실태분석 연구 - 경기도 공동주택사업 경관시뮬레이션 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Im Jung;Choi, Joo Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • Adverse effects resulting from the development of the environment and to minimize damage to the natural environment and the desire for pleasant scenery and the sense of raising more awareness about May 17, 2007 in accordance with the scenery method is established by each municipality landscape management and landscape planning committee Configure the district planning officer for development projects, including enhancing deliberation scenery method 7 February 2014 and revised in urban areas is more than $30,000m^2$ urban planning landscape projects are all considered by a committee mandated to landscape receive a defined landscape plan for the development was enhanced. Gyeonggi Province in 2007 after the enactment of the scenery method for district planning and landscape planning by strengthening the district planning consideration during deliberations landscape simulation by selecting the view that the proposed mandatory hearing officer from the Joint Committee on Urban construction was done. In this study, Gyeonggi-do district planning business point of view the characteristics of the landscape planning and landscape planning of the center of analysis and as a basis for the evaluation presented.

A Study on the Borrowed Landscape of Arbors and Temples in Jeonbuk Province (전북지역 樓亭 및 寺刹의 借景에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jun;No, Jae-Hyun;Jang, Hye-Hwa
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.921-934
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and differences of borrowed landscape in traditional arbors and temples in Jeonbuk province. And this study is attempted to widespread the width of understanding the traditional landscape borrowing method for contributing in modem reception and creation of landscape architectural culture. For this, 30 traditional arbors and 30 traditional temples in Jeonbuk province were selected. The orientation of the place of view point, distance, vertical and horizontal angle were surveyed for identifying the structure of borrowed landscape. Furthermore main element, auxiliary element and a media of borrowed landscape were surveyed also. Two hypothesis were established for verifying the feasibility and real effectiveness of research results. First, the willingness of borrowed landscape shall be being in establishing traditional arbors and temples. Second, this willingness of borrowed landscape shall be accomplished in arbor space more positively than in temple space. The results of this study are as follows; 1. In temples, the surrounding landscape adapted in Buddhism principles are principally expressed, whereas in arbors, congregating landscape, variety landscape, background landscape for establishing good view point and enframed landscape are induced for making authoritative landscape as various borrowed landscape techniques. 2. The distance to borrowed landscape in temples is involved in far landscape region, whereas that in arbors is in middle and near. In comparative with temples, the arbors shows variety in distance to the borrowed landscape objects. 3. Down view borrowing is used generally in arbors, whereas upper view borrowing is used in temples at the view angle to the borrowed landscape objects. 4. Borrowed landscape objects are more considered factors than view scope in arbors. Main elements for borrowing landscape are very various arbors, but those are simple as mountains and peaks in temples. And natural elements are much more than artificial things in arbors as a media of borrowing landscape in comparative with temples.

An Analysis Study of Landscape View Point on Urban Histo-Cultural Area - Focused on Bukchon Hanok Village - (도시 내 역사문화미관지구 경관조망지점 분석에 관한 연구 - 북촌한옥마을을 대상으로 -)

  • Choi, Yoo;Son, Seung-Woo;Lee, Kang-Hyun;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2012
  • This study is about selecting Landscape Viewpoint on Bukchon Hanok Village, Jongno-Gu, Seoul. The process on selecting photo spots was focused on visualizing elements, and it was hard to find an objective standard for selecting landscape viewpoint. Therefore, by literature review and site study, this study selects more objective and empirical Landscape View Point on Bukchon. Landscape Viewpoint Standards are Traditional Hanok Landscape, Historical Heritage Landscape, Alley Street Landscape, City Architecture Landscape, and Natural Forest Landscape. By Landscape Preference and Character of Place survey, this study finds out another Landscape Viewpoint and correlation of those variables. A coefficient of correlation is 0.846, and its correlation is considerably high. Through this result, it could provide a concrete standard for selecting Landscape View Point and a preliminary information for finding Landscape View Point on Histo-Cultural area.

A Study of the Landscape Analysis at Su-ji/Gi-heung in Young-in city using the FRAGSTATS Model (FRAGSTATS 모델을 이용한 용인시 수지/기흥 도시 녹지 변화 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sun-Soon;Choi, Sun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the landscape changes at Su-ji and Gi-heung in Young-in city using FRAGSTATS Model. Landscape Indices obtained by this model can explain the structural change of urban green zone and fragmentation resulting from development. As results of this study, Gi-heung showed worse quality of landscape in 2007, comparing 2000. However, in Su-ji, there were several better landscape indices in the same 2007/2000 comparison, even though the little shrinking of green zone and separation of core area. It could assume that the reason was caused by conservation policy of urban green zone. This study could provide the useful methods for finding the problems and searching the alternatives considering the development of urban green zone.