• Title/Summary/Keyword: laboratory and field tests

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A Study on the Effectiveness of the Mortar Jet Method in Increasing the Strength of the Soft Ground (시멘트 몰탈형 고압분사공법(MJM)에 의한 연약지반 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Baek, Ki-Hyun;Jooi, Tae-Seong;Do, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • Although high pressure discharge method is widely used for improving soft ground, it has various problems including lack of strength increase and the possibility of water pollution and soil contamination. MJM(Morta Jet Method) uses sand in addition to cement as the injection material. MJM uses triple rods with a built-in nozzle that allows easier discharge of the slime, resulting in higher replacement area ratio and more uniform formation of pillar hydrates, and thus results in significant increase in strength. MJM is expected to perform especially well as piles in marine clays. This study investigates the field applicability of the MJM through extensive laboratory and field tests.

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Effect of Foundation Stiffness on Behavior of Soil-reinforced Segmental Retaining Walls (기초지반의 강성이 보강토 옹벽의 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 유충식;김주석
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation on the effect of foundation stiffness on the performance of soil-reinforced segmental retaining walls (SRWalls). Laboratory model tests were performed using a reduced-scale physical model to capture the fundamentals of the manner in which the foundation stiffness affects the behavior of SRWalls. A series of finite-element analyses were additionally performed on a prototype wall in order to supplement the findings from the model tests and to examine full-scale behavior of SRWalls encountered in the field. The results of the present investigation indicate that lateral wall displacements significantly increase with the decrease of the foundation stiffness. Also revealed is that the increase in wall displacements is likely to be caused by the rigid body movement of the reinforced soil mass with negligible internal deformation within the reinforced soil mass. The findings from this study support the current design approaches, in which the problem concerning the foundation condition are treated in the frame work of the external stability rather than the internal stability. The implications of the findings from this study to current design approaches are discussed in detail.

A Study on the Application of SCS for the Surface Stabilization of Ultra-soft Ground (초연약지반 표층처리를 위한 SCS의 적용성 조사 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Yang, Hyung-Chil;Yoo, Young-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2005
  • To resolve land demand by the development of various industries and the cityward tendency of population, the construction of ultra-soft ground that is unused in the past has been progressing with activity. The ultra-soft ground has very small shear strength and large deformation, so leads to many problems in ground improvement in construction. In order to dispose of these problems, it is necessary to develope the chemical materials that can be applied to the surface stabilization of ultra-soft ground. In this study, the new ground treatment that is using cement and SCS is compared, analyzed with existing ground treatment. In addition, through the laboratory tests that check the characteristic of congealment and strength, the application of SCS in field is affirmed.

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Investigation of Abandoned Waste Landfill for Rehabilitation (비위생매립지 복원사업을 위한 지반환경특성 정밀조사)

  • Chung, Ha-Ik;Kim, Sang-Keun;Yu, Jun;Lee, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the investigation of abandoned waste landfill for rehabilitation. The geotechnical and environmental field and laboratory tests for wastes dumped at municipal site were carried out. Testing wastes were sampled at the illegal landfill site The various samples such as waste. soil, groundwater, gas, leachate were taken in the landfill site. As a result of this study, the engineering properties and concentration of samples were investigated The result of this study was used for introduction the rehabilitation method and treatment of unregulated closed landfill.

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A Parametric Study on Ice Scouring Mechanism for Determination of Pipeline Burial Depths

  • Park, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • Interaction of grounded ice ridges with underlying seabed is one of the major considerations in the design of Arctic pipeline system. Previously several ice scour models were developed by researchers to describe the ice scour-seabed interaction mechanism. In this paper, a parametric study on ice scouring mechanism is performed and the limitation of ice scour-seabed interaction models is discussed. Simple laboratory tests are carried out and then the shape pattern of deposited soil around the ice is redefined. New ice scour model assumes trapezoidal cross section based on the field observation data. Ice scour depth and soil resistance forces on seabed are calculated with varying the keel angle of a model ice ridge.

Characteristics of Soils Reinforced by FPF(Fibrillated Polypropylene Fiber) (FPF(Fibrillated Polypropylene Fiber)보강 성토재료의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김낙경;박종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2001
  • This study was to analyze characteristics of soils reinforced by FPF(Fibrillated Polypropylene Fiber). Laboratory test, model test and field tests were performed on soils reinforced by fibers, to evaluate the shear strength characteristics. For the silty sand, clayey sand and silty clay, the influence of fiber shape, fiber length and fiber content were evaluated from compaction test, direct shear test, uniaxial test, california bearing ratio(CBR) test. Fibrillated type fiber, 5cm long with a content of 0.5% shows 5∼30% increase of friction angle and 7∼55 percent increase of CBR value.

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A Study on the Potable Rotor Diagnosis System for Induction Machines (유도기 설비의 휴대용 회전자 진단 시스템 연구)

  • Hyun, Doosoo;Yoon, Min-han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1657-1662
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    • 2017
  • Rotor bar faults in induction machines, which are a part of main distribution of power system, can even stop the entire system by causing contact between a stator and a rotor. There are two methods of diagnosing rotor bar faults in induction motors, online and offline tests, and existing diagnosis methods have many limitations which can lead to misdiagnosis. This paper proposes a potable rotor bar faults diagnosis system based on single phase rotation test, one of offline test methods, which detects rotor bar faults through impedance interpretation by exciting AC current in a stator winding. The test was conducted on a motor of 0.4kW in the laboratory and a motor of 1500kW in industry field.

Evaluation on Reuse of Excavated Rocked from Construction Field of Taegu Subway (대구지하철 굴착암에 대한 재활용 평가)

  • 차완용;이상호;김영수;방인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1999
  • The distinguished geological characteristic of Taegu area is consist of anisotropic shale or sedimentary rock. Therefore if rocks are used for construction, it would've some difficulties of reuse showing the aspect of resource engineering. We made physical and mechanic properties for rock discrimination and then whether it had utilization worth or not. So we studied the engineering propriety through the aggregate tests based on rock's in laboratory. The last passed aggregate were D, E and B1 at KS and the rest couldn't use the place where weather phenomenon is caprice. This sis for base-line data of aggregate development research before the porpriety investigation for aggreagte of excavated rock in Taegu area.

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A Case Study on the Stability Analysis for Masonry Retaining Walls and Backfill (석축구조물 및 배면지반의 안정성 검토사례연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Yeoh, Yoo-Hyeon;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the stability analyses were performed for masonry retaining wallls in Seoul subway System. This masonry retaining wallls were reinforced with earth anchor system for the construction, but it was removed after construction. Therefore, the stability of masonry retaining wallls should be checked after the earth anchors removed. For stability analysis of masonry retaining wallls. FDM analysis(FLAC Ver.3.3) and slope stability analysis (SLOPE/W) were performed applying the test results from laboratory and field tests(Schmidt hammer test, cack examination). As conclusion, the tension force of earth anchors should be kept, therefore, substitutional method was required in order to keep the tension force of earth anchor system.

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Repair methods of water leakage cracks using crack self-healing technologies for subway tunnels (균열자기치유 기술을 적용한 지하철 터널 누수공사)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Bang, Sin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • In this research, the application of repair methods of water leakage cracks using self-healing technologies for subway tunnels is presented. In order to apply crack self-healing water stop agents and quick setting agents in subway tunnels, laboratory and field tests were performed based on various previous researches. Especially, this study focused on development of crack repair materials and their new repair methods. Therefore, various repair materials were examined for new repair materials with self-healing capability applied to crack sealing method and to patching repair method.

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