• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1997

효과적(效果的) 잡초방제(雜草防除) 체계확립(體系確立)을 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)로서 1995년 경기도(京幾道) 벼 식부면적(植付面積) 131,130ha를 대상(對象)으로 약 400ha당 1점씩 기준(基準)하여 340개 지점(地點)에서 답류형(畓類型), 이앙기(移秧期) 및 농업지대별(農業地帶別)로 구분(區分)하여 실시(實施)한 잡초분포(雜草分布) 조사결과(調査結果)와 '81년, '91년, '95년의 시기별(時期別) 잡초군락(雜草群落) 변화(變化)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 잡초방제(雜草防除)는 1회(回) 처리(處理)와 2회(回) 이상(以上) 체계처리(體系處理) 농가(農家) 비율(比率)이 34 : 66으로 '91년에 비하며 체계처리(體系處理) 농가(農家) 비율(比率)이 11% 증가(增加)하였으며, 1회(回) 처리(處理) 농가(農家) 중 Butachlor G. 처리농가(處理農家) 비율(比率)은 25%로 가장 높았다. 2. Butachlor G. 처리답(處理畓)에서는 일년생(一年生)보다 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 분포비율(分布比率)이 높았으며, '91년에 비해 일년생잡초(一年生雜草) 분포비율(分布比率)이 감소(減少)하였다. 3. 잡초분포(雜草分布)는 화본과(禾本科) 3종(種), 방동산이과(科) 5종(種), 광엽(廣葉) 및 기타(其他) 14종(種) 등(等) 총(總) 22종(種)이였으며, $m^2$당(當) 잡초본수(雜草本數)는 20.4개(個)였고, 잡초건물중(雜草乾物重)은 5.9g으로 초종분포(草種分布)가 '91년의 25종(種)보다 적었으며 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)도 감소(減少)하였다. 4. 일년생(一年生)가 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 분포(分布) 비율(比率)은 38 : 62로 다년생잡초(多年生雜草)가 많아 '81년 분포(分布)와 비슷하였으나 '95년에 비하여 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 분포비율(分布比率)이 낮았다. 5. 주요(主要) 우고초종(優古草種)은 벗풀>올방개>피>가막살이>물달개비 순(順)으로 '81년의 물달개비>가래>너도방동산이>올미 및 '91년의 올방개>벗풀>피>너도방동산이>물달개비 순과는 다르게 나타났으며, '91년에 비하여 일년생잡초(一年生雜草) 피의 우점비율(優占比率)이 높아졌다. 6. 답유형별(畓類型別) 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 보통답(普通畓)>습답(濕畓)>염해답(鹽害畓) 순(順)이었다. 보통답(普通畓)에서는 벗풀>올방개 >피>가막살이, 습답(濕畓)에서는 벗풀>올방개>피>여뀌 순(順), 염해답(鹽害畓)에서는 새섬매자기>벗풀>올방개 순으로 나다났다. 7. 이앙기별(移秧期別) 잡초분포상태(雜草分布狀態)는 이앙기(移秧期)가 늦을수록 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)이 증가(增加)하였으며 5월 이앙답(移秧畓)에서는 벗풀>올방개>피>물달개비 6월 이앙답(移秧畓)에서는 올방개>벗풀>너도방농산이 순(順)으로 우점초종분포(優占草種分布)가 다르게 나다났다. 8. 경운방법별(耕耘方法別) 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 무경운이앙(無耕耘移秧)>추경(秋耕)>춘경(春景) 순(順)이었으며, 추경답(秋耕畓)에서는 벗풀>올방개>피>물달개비, 춘경답(春景畓)에서는 벗풀>올방개>피>가막살이, 무경운(無耕耘) 이앙답(移秧畓)에서는 피>올챙이고랭이>벗풀 순(順)으로 우점(優占)하였다. 9. 농업지대별(農業地帶別) 우점초종(優占草種)은 남부평야지대(南部平野地帶)는 피>올방개>벗풀>새섬매자기, 서부해안지대(西部海岸地帶)에서는 피>벗풀>올방개, 동부내륙지대(東部內陸地帶)에 벗풀>올방개>사마귀풀 순(順)으로 다르게 나타났다.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.605-609
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• 2011

Ball milling을 이용하여 제조한 $NH_3-SCR$용 $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ 촉매의 산소 거동 특성을 연구하였다. Ball milling으로 인한 촉매 $TiO_2$의 결정구조, 비표면적 변화는 없지만 $H_2-TPR$분석에서는 최대 환원온도가 저온으로 이동한다. 산소농도를 달리한 반응성 실험에서 모든 촉매는 산소가 없을 때 매우 낮은 NOx 전환율을 보이고, 산소 농도에 따라 BMC (Ball Milling Catalyst)의 활성이 더 우수한 경향을 나타낸다. 이는 격자산소와 기상산소의 반응참여 정도가 NMC (No Milling Catalyst) 보다 더 크기 때문이다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2016

As the probability of exposure to radiation increases due to an increase in the use of radioisotopes and radiation generators, the importance of a radiation safety management field is being highlighted. We intend to help radiation workers with exposure management by identifying the degree of radiation exposure and contamination to determine an efficient method of radiation safety management. The personal exposure doses of the radiation workers at the Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences measured every quarter during a five-year period from Jan. 1, 2011 till Dec. 31, 2015 were analyzed using a TLD (thermoluminescence dosimeter). The spatial dose rates of radiation-controlled areas were measured using a portable radioscope, and the level of surface contamination was measured at weekly intervals using a piece of smear paper and a low background alpha/beta counter. Though the averages of the depth doses and the surface doses in 2012 increased from those in 2011 by about 14%, the averages were shown to have decreased every year after that. The exposure dose of 27 mSv in 2012 increased from that in 2011 in radiopharmaceutical laboratories and, in the case of the spatial dose rate, the rate of decrease in 2012 was shown to be similar to the annual trend of the whole institute. In the case of the surface contamination level, as the remaining radiation-controlled area with the exception of the I-131 treatment ward showed a low value less than $1.0kBq/m^2$, the annual trend of the I-131 treatment ward was shown to be similar to that of the entire institute. In conclusion, continuous attention should be paid to dose monitoring of the radiation-controlled areas where unsealed sources are handled and the workers therein.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.2503-2508
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• 2013

최근 20~30년사이 수도권 1인가구의 비율은 크게 증가하였으며, 총 인구의 감소에도 불구하고 1인가구수는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 국내 교통분야에서는 1인가구 증가가 교통분야에 미치는 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 수도권 가구통행실태조사를 활용하여 가구 속성별로 가구규모에 따른 통행발생의 차이를 알아보기로 하였다. 연구방법으로는 수도권 가구통행실태조사 자료에서 가구 속성과 가구원 속성, 통행 속성에 대하여 가구규모별로 통행발생횟수(/일/인)을 산출하였다. 유의성검토를 거쳐 1인가구와 타 규모(2인 이상)가구와의 비교를 통하여 1인가구만의 통행발생 특성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과로는 전체적으로 1인가구의 통행발생은 타 규모 가구의 통행발생보다 높게 나타났으며, 주택종류, 거주형태, 지역, 통행수단 속성에서도 차별된 통행발생 특성을 보여주었다. 본 연구의 결과가 1인가구의 통행발생 특성을 반영한 통행발생모형 구축 등 교통정책개발에 이바지하길 기대하여본다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.70-78
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• 1998

The changes of tidal characteristics of Kyonggi-Bay Region after the Large Reclamations in the Inchon Coastal Area have been studied by the numerical modelling. The constructions of Inchon International Airport and Sihwa Seadike were considered as the main reclaimation projects in this region. A two dimensional hydrodynamic model was used for this study, and it was composed in relatively high resolution with curvilinear orthogonal coordinate. As the results, at the Inchon harbor and Palmido, where a deep channel is developed, the semi tidal ranges(Z$_0$) were decreased in 8 cm after the two reclamations. However, the Z$_0$ values in the outside of the deep channel were decreased only in 2~4 cm, so that the tidal changes in the deep channel were greater than in the outside of it. After the reclamations, the maxmum velocity was increased 17% at the Inchon harbor, however it was decreased from 1. 55 m/s to 1.10 m/s at the Palmido. This is because the available area in which the stream may spread out was largely reduced after the reclamations. An Asan-bay region, the Z$_0$ was decreased in 5 cm at the Punyang-man and Asan-man stations located after the reclamations in Inchon coastal area. However the changes of Z$_0$ were very little at the outside of Asan-bay. In Asan-bay, the current velocity and direction were little influenced by the reclamations in Inchon coastal area.

• 고문화
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• 27호
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• pp.1-87
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• 1985

Chongong-ni site$(NL.\;38^{\circ}01';\;EL.127^{\circ}04')$ is located at Chongongmyon, Yonch'on-gun, Kyonggi-do. The surrounding area forms the crossway of the narrow basaltic plateau and the large and deep Ch'ugaryong valley. The meandering Ha

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.997-1010
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• 2014

Today, as the hierarchical cellular system is getting more attention than before, some recent studies introduce delay based admission control (AC) scheme which delays the admission to the macro-embedded small cell for a relatively short time to prevent unnecessary handover caused by the short-term visitors of the small cell area. In such delay based ACs, when we use improper delay parameter, the system frequently makes incorrect handover decisions such as where unnecessary handover is allowed due to too short delaying, or where necessary handover is denied due to too long delaying. In order to avoid these undesirable situations as much as possible, we develop a new delay parameter decision method based on probabilistic cell residence time approximations. By the extensive numerical and analytical evaluations, we determine the proper delay parameter which prevents the incorrect handover decision as much as possible. We expect our delay parameter decision method can be useful system administration tips in hierarchical cellular system where delay based AC is adopted.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.674-681
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• 2012

With the rise in the functions required in modern building structures, the role of the building equipment that maintains the functions of a building has been emphasized and increased. Effective management in this area is only possible when the construction manager (CMr) is qualified and has the knowledge of building equipment that is needed. Therefore, in this study, a questionnaire survey was carried out on equipment engineers and CMrs, in order to determine the level of building equipment knowledge required, and to identify the perception level of CMrs about the building equipment in the construction project at the project design stage. The results of this study revealed that the CMrs surveyed had a lower level of knowledge on the building equipment than the level that was desired by the equipment engineers. This indicates that CMrs currently have a weak capacity for the management of building equipment. It is thus necessary for CMrs to undergo systematic training in order learn more about building equipment and thus be able to manage construction projects more efficiently.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.515-521
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• 2009

In this study, the applicability of $CaCO_3$ as a seed material for crystallization reaction was tested. $CaCO_3$ was ground to lesser than 425 mesh and was made to media mixed with binder. Batch experiment was to investigate the ${PO_4}^{3-}-P$ removal efficiency of different parameters such as $CaCO_3$ dosage and binder ratio, size, type and mass of media. In addition, the effect of phosphorus removal from wastewater was tested using a lab-scaled crystallization reactor. At the results of the batch test, phosphorus removals were improved with increasing $CaCO_3$ dosage and media mass but were decreased with increasing media size. Moreover, phosphorus removals were influenced by specific surface area but media type. The average T-P and ${PO_4}^{3-}-P$ removal efficiency in a lab-scaled crystallization reactor with $CaCO_3$ media for wastewater were shown to be 60.2% and 60.3% for 18 days of operation time.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

Nowadays, people are more concerned about health food than satisfying their hunger. Therefore, media presents programs related to health food such as dietary food, traditional food, and herbal items. The trend has emphasized the importance of traditional food items and the need for a 'han-bang' menu development The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of herbal items and other food items used in medicinal cuisine in the Seoul Area. Out of 300 questionnaires distributed, 287 were collected and analyzed. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis, ANOVA, and T-test were conducted using SPSS 12.0 for windows. This study identified that the perception of herbal items was influenced by age, education, and wage level. Daily eating habits partially affected on the perception of herbal items. Accordingly, these findings indicate that it is necessary for 'han-bang' menu' development set to target market.