• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge-base

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A Hybrid Knowledge Representation Method for Pedagogical Content Knowledge (교수내용지식을 위한 하이브리드 지식 표현 기법)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom;Oh, Pill-Wo;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.369-386
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    • 2005
  • Although Intelligent Tutoring System(ITS) offers individualized learning environment that overcome limited function of existent CAI, and consider many learners' variable, there is little development to be using at the sites of schools because of inefficiency of investment and absence of pedagogical content knowledge representation techniques. To solve these problem, we should study a method, which represents knowledge for ITS, and which reuses knowledge base. On the pedagogical content knowledge, the knowledge in education differs from knowledge in a general sense. In this paper, we shall primarily address the multi-complex structure of knowledge and explanation of learning vein using multi-complex structure. Multi-Complex, which is organized into nodes, clusters and uses by knowledge base. In addition, it grows a adaptive knowledge base by self-learning. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the 'Extended Neural Logic Network(X-Neuronet)', which is based on Neural Logic Network with logical inference and topological inflexibility in cognition structure, and includes pedagogical content knowledge and object-oriented conception, verify validity. X-Neuronet defines that a knowledge is directive combination with inertia and weights, and offers basic conceptions for expression, logic operator for operation and processing, node value and connection weight, propagation rule, learning algorithm.

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An Analysis of Connection between Errors and Prior Knowledge in Decimal Calculations of 6th Grade Students (초등학교 6학년 학생들의 소수 계산 오류와 선행지식 간의 연결 관계 분석 및 지도방안 탐색)

  • Pang Jeong-Suk;Kim Jae-Hwa
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.3 s.114
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    • pp.275-293
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the connection between students' errors and prior knowledge as an attempt to design an efficient teaching method in decimal computation. A survey on decimal computations was conducted in two 6th grade elementary school classrooms. Error patterns on decimal computations were analyzed and clinical interviews were conducted with 8 students according to their error patterns. Main errors resulted from the insufficient understanding of prior knowledge such as place value, connection between decimals and fractions, meaning of operations, and computation principles of fractions. In order to help students overcome such obstacles, a teaching experiment was designed in a manner that strengthens a profound understanding of prior knowledge related to decimal computations, and connects such knowledge to actual decimal calculations. This study showed that well-designed lesson plans with base-ten blocks might decrease students' errors by helping them understand decimals and connect their prior knowledge to decimal operations.

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Establishment of Grinding Wheel Based on the Qualitative Knowledge (정성적 지식을 활용한 숫돌선택법)

  • 김건회;이재경;송지복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1993
  • Recectly, development of expert system utilizing the domain specific knowledge focuses upon the machining operations. This paper describes an expert system for selecting the optimum grinding wheel based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Logic. Knowledge-base, in this system, for selecting of grinding wheel is designed to appling the knowhow and experience knowledge of skilled hands. In this paper, firstly determination method of fuzzy membership function utilizing the qualitative knowledge, and then selection of the optimum wheel from among the available components according to Saaty's priority rule are described. Lastly,some implementation results are suggested.

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On knowledge-based modeler for network analysis (네트워크 분석을 위한 지식기반형 모형기 개발)

  • 이호창
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with a conceptual design of a knowledge-based modeler for network analysis. The "knowledge-based modeler" approach is suggested as a method for incorporating the user's qualitative knowledge and subjective decison in the course of the mathematical modeling and the subsequent solution procedure. The submodules of the proposed modeler such as database, model/algorithm base and functional knowledge bases are identified and the flows of information between the submodules are sequentially defined. A prototype system is implemented for experimental purpose by using the application software GURU.ware GURU.

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Research and Development of Document Recognition System for Utilizing Image Data (이미지데이터 활용을 위한 문서인식시스템 연구 및 개발)

  • Kwag, Hee-Kue
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.2
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to enhance document recognition system which is essential for developing full-text retrieval system of the document image data stored in the digital library of a public institution. To achieve this purpose, the main tasks of this research are: 1) analyzing the document image data and then developing its image preprocessing technology and document structure analysis one, 2) building its specialized knowledge base consisting of document layout and property, character model and word dictionary, respectively. In addition, developing the management tool of this knowledge base, the document recognition system is able to handle the various types of the document image data. Currently, we developed the prototype system of document recognition which is combined with the specialized knowledge base and the library of document structure analysis, respectively, adapted for the document image data housed in National Archives of Korea. With the results of this research, we plan to build up the test-bed and estimate the performance of document recognition system to maximize the utilization of full-text retrieval system.

Multimodal Biological Signal Analysis System Based on USN Sensing System (USN 센싱 시스템에 기초한 다중 생체신호 분석 시스템)

  • Noh, Jin-Soo;Song, Byoung-Go;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the biological signal (body heat, pulse, breathe rate, and blood pressure) analysis system using wireless sensor. In order to analyze, we designed a back-propagation neural network system using expert group system. The proposed system is consist of hardware patt such as UStar-2400 ISP and Wireless sensor and software part such as Knowledge Base module, Inference Engine module and User Interface module which is inserted in Host PC. To improve the accuracy of the system, we implement a FEC (Forward Error Correction) block. For conducting simulation, we chose 100 data sets from Knowledge Base module to train the neural network. As a result, we obtained about 95% accuracy using 128 data sets from Knowledge Base module and acquired about 85% accuracy which experiments 13 students using wireless sensor.

Expert Recommendation System based on XMDR using Social Network (사회망을 이용한 XMDR 기반의 전문가 추천 시스템)

  • Joo, Hyo-Sik;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Shin, Hyo-Young;Jung, Gye-Dong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2011
  • Recently, diverse approaches retrieval services based on social network are suggested. Although existing recommendation systems can retrieve experts of specific fields, profiles and evaluations about experts that users want to be recommended are in a system. The proposed expert recommendation system can automatize collection of evaluation to evaluate experts and experts' profiles in separate systems by using the Knowledge Base and XMDR. We also attempt to construct system which can recommend a number of experts by dynamically constructing Social Network by using diverse resources distributed 로컬ly and composed of heterogeneous data sources. To resolve these problems efficiently, there is a need to provide constructed resources between heterogeneous systems with transparency and independence and provide users with a singular interface. Therefore, the proposed system in this paper uses Knowledge Base and XMDR for extracting distributed experts' profiles and designs expert recommendation system connecting Knowledge Base with Social Network.

A Study on Building Knowledge Base for Intelligent Battlefield Awareness Service

  • Jo, Se-Hyeon;Kim, Hack-Jun;Jin, So-Yeon;Lee, Woo-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a method to build a knowledge base based on natural language processing for intelligent battlefield awareness service. The current command and control system manages and utilizes the collected battlefield information and tactical data at a basic level such as registration, storage, and sharing, and information fusion and situation analysis by an analyst is performed. This is an analyst's temporal constraints and cognitive limitations, and generally only one interpretation is drawn, and biased thinking can be reflected. Therefore, it is essential to aware the battlefield situation of the command and control system and to establish the intellignet decision support system. To do this, it is necessary to build a knowledge base specialized in the command and control system and develop intelligent battlefield awareness services based on it. In this paper, among the entity names suggested in the exobrain corpus, which is the private data, the top 250 types of meaningful names were applied and the weapon system entity type was additionally identified to properly represent battlefield information. Based on this, we proposed a way to build a battlefield-aware knowledge base through mention extraction, cross-reference resolution, and relationship extraction.