• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge transfer

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Antecedents, Knowledge Change Speed, and Performance in Knowledge Transfer Activities for Supplier Development (공급자 개발을 위한 지식이전활동에서의 영향요인, 지식변화속도 그리고 성과)

  • Hong, Kwan-Soo;Zhang, Ping
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2009
  • Rapid knowledge change, heightened competition. and shortened product life cycles are just a few of the constants faced by many buying firms in today's markets. Many buying firms have responded to these conditions by outsourcing non-core activities. The Quality and cost of a product or service offered in the market is a function, not only of the capabilities of the firm, but also of the network of suppliers who provide inputs to the firm. When a firm finds its suppliers lacking in performance it can help suppliers to develop their capabilities. There are three main goals for this study. The first goal is to identify the important factors that precede and influence firms' investment in knowledge transfer activities. The second goal is to investigate the relationship between knowledge transfer activities and the consequences of knowledge transfer activities. The last goal is to explore the effects of knowledge change speed. To analyze the validity of the research model and the hypotheses. the data are collected from 238 manufacturing firms through the administration of structured Questionnaires. The results of structural equation model analyses indicate that the model is generally valid and 11 of 14 hypotheses are supported by the data. Reasons for and implications of these observed relationships are discussed.

The effect of in/out group formation and the tie strength on the knowledge transfer and performance (내, 외집단 형성 및 관계강도가 지식이전 및 성과에 미치는 효과)

  • Han, Sujin;Kang, Sora;Lee, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4227-4239
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    • 2013
  • Knowledge transfer occurs in various social contexts, within individuals and groups, and, thus, is closely linked to social networks in an organization. This paper applies social network theory and social identity theory to knowledge management area. The subject of this study was organization members who transfer their knowledge. 296 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The results are as follows. First, in-group and out-group's tie strength have a significant effect on knowledge transfer. Second, the study shows that the knowledge transfer influences positively individual, team and organizational performance. Lastly, the study verifies that the applied knowledge has a moderating effect on the relationship of the in-group's tie strength and knowledge transfer.

Systematic Review of Sustainable Knowledge Transfer Process in Government-Industry-Academia Consortium

  • Faisal, Rouhi;Chong, Aik Lee;Yee, Angelina Seow Voon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this case study is to understand the sustainability practices of knowledge transfer process at the Malaysian government-industry-academia consortium. At this stage in the research, the R&D consortium is defined as an established entity by two or more organizations that pool resources and shared decision making for cooperative research and development activities. In attempts to understand the formation, outcomes and sustainability of the sustainable knowledge transfer process, this paper conducted a systematic literature review based on Gough, Oliver and Thomas systematic reviews protocol. From the review, the data were enriched and enhanced with a better understanding of sustainable knowledge transfer process. The systematic review resulted in identifying six factors including internal and external perspectives. However, key sustainability factors are not only directly influencing KTP, and the consortium, but are also mediated by other organisational variables.

A Study on the Relationship between Nursing Officer's Leadership Style and Knowledge Transfer - Focused on Moderating Effect of Job Characteristics - (간호장교 리더십 유형과 지식이전의 관계 - 직무특성의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Myoung Hwa;Lee, Jung Ok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.628-653
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study attempted to find out the relationship between leadership style, knowledge transfer in nursing officers' job, considering the task characteristics. Methods : The data were collected from the military hospital during November 1st to November 17th, 2008 using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with the statistical method of frequency, correlation, and regression analysis, in SPSS 12.0 program package. Results/Conclusion : The results of empirical analysis shows that the levels of job tension and job focused task domain affect the job characteristics of the nursing officers' organization. The job characteristics have a moderating effect on the relationship between leadership style and knowledge transfer. The research is very useful in finding out the job characteristics which well depict military nursing organizations. This research suggests that a desirable leadership styles affect the knowledge transfer in the job characteristics type.

Effect of the Attributes of Corporate Knowledge on Knowledge acquisition, Transfer, Application and Management Performance (기업 지식의 특성이 지식획득, 이전, 활용과 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Jae Young;Lee, Won Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.845-855
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    • 2013
  • In today's knowledge-based industries, knowledge can be said to be a significant factor that has a decisive impact on corporate competitiveness. Recently, Korean construction companies have been going through a difficult period of time because of various negative domestic and foreign factors, such as economic decline and a continued sluggish domestic construction market, mainly due to the Korean government's real estate regulations and increasing competition from overseas companies with improved technologies. To help domestic construction companies navigate such an environment, this study empirically analyzes how the nature of corporate knowledge impacts the acquisition, transfer and deployment of knowledge within the organization of a company. Through such empirical analysis, we looked into how internal attributes of corporate knowledge affect the acquisition, transfer and application of such knowledge for domestic construction companies, with the application of the structural equation modeling (SEM). According to the results of this study, it is clear that the attributes of corporate knowledge have a significant impact on the acquisition, transfer and application of corporate knowledge, and therefore on the managerial performance of domestic companies.

Knowledge Transference and Innovation Performance of MNCs' R&D Center (다국적기업 R&D 센터의 지식이전과 혁신성과에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Geon-cheol;Lee, Jiwon;Kang, Inwon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2011
  • Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are establishing globally-distributed R&D centers around the world. Firms can overcome resource constraints and achieve superior innovative performance not only by using internal resources but also acquiring knowledge from oversea R&D centers. This paper explores the key factors that have been cited as significant influences on the ability to transfer knowledge, an important area of knowledge management of MNCs. Also, we identify the emerging outcomes in terms of R&D transfer and for the education, employment, and retention of knowledge works in MNCs. The result will be helpful for both MNC's managers and governments' decision makers with respect to R&D centers.

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A Study on the Relationship between Knowledge Sources and Local Market Knowledge in Reverse Knowledge Transfer (역지식이전에서 지식의 원천과 현지 시장 지식 간 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Won Choi;Ho-Yeol Bang
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the types of local market knowledge and knowledge sources in reverse knowledge transfer and analyze their relevance. To do so, first, we searched for papers related to the types of local knowledge published in 9 international business academic journals between 1988 and 2020, and derived four types of local market knowledge. Second, in order to classify the source of knowledge, we searched for papers related to network types published in 9 international business academic journals between 1988 and 2020, and divided them into 4 types to derive characteristics. Third, by examining the types of local market knowledge that can be obtained according to network types, a conceptual model was developed between them, and the suitability between local market knowledge and sources of knowledge was revealed through empirical analysis. Through empirical research on what kind of knowledge can be obtained depending on the knowledge sources, various business and academic implications can be provided to many companies.

The Effect of Knowledge Management on the Innovation Activities of Employee in Small Business (중소기업의 지식경영이 구성원의 혁신활동에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviewed the two proposed hypotheses. The first hypothesis is to test the relationship between knowledge management and incremental innovation, and the second hypothesis is to test the moderating effect of firm-size on that relationship. Data were gathered from 434 employees in service industry, and multiple regression analysis was used to test two proposed hypotheses. In the first hypothesis, it was appeared that knowledge acquisition and knowledge transfer have positive effects on all incremental innovation factors (process innovation, operation innovation, service innovation). In the second hypothesis, it was appeared that firm-size has an positive interaction effect on incremental innovation in knowledge transfer, but not in knowledge acquisition. It means that knowledge transfer has more positive effect on incremental innovation in large firm-size than in small firm-size.

Influence of Analogy Distance and Mathematical Knowledge in Transfer of Learning (학습 전이에 있어서 유추 거리와 지식의 영향)

  • Sung, Chang-Geun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether analogy distance and mathematical knowledge affect on transfer problems solving with different analogy distance. To conduct the study, transfer problems were classified into multiple categories: mathematical word problem based on rates, science word problem based on rates, and real-life problem based on rates with different analogy distance. Then analysed there are differences in participants' transfer ability and which mathematical knowledge contributes to the solution on over the three transfer problem. The study demonstrated a statistical significant difference(.05) in participants' three transfer problem solving and a gradual decrease of the participants' success rates of on transfer problems solving. Moreover, conceptual knowledge influenced transfer problem solving more than factual knowledge about rates. The study has an important implications in that it provided new direction for study about transfer of learning, and also show a good mathematics instruction on where teachers will put the focus in mathematical lesson to foster elementary students' transfer ability.

대학 및 연구소와 산업계간 기술이전의 구성모델

  • 문병근;조규갑
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2001
  • Technology transfer is recognized as a critical issue to strengthen industri competitiveness in today's global and knowledge-based economies. The vertical transfer of technology from R&D labs to industries is becoming more emphasized than the horizontal company-to-company transfer of commercialized technology. The network and cooperation among technology transfer intermediaries are becoming more important with the increasing demand of the comprehensive technology transfer services. This paper presents the configuration models for technology transfer from universities and research institutes to industries. The configuration models are classified and discussed from the viewpoint of information flow, and also technology and knowledge transfer.

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