• PNF and Movement
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study aimed to review articles related to PNF and easily provide information to readers who have difficulty reading papers or using PNF in clinics without a background in statistical knowledge. Methods: We used PubMed to collect papers on international studies and we conducted a search on April 28, 2014. Keywords used for the PubMed search were "PNF" and "Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation". The search results identified 765 papers that had been published since 1954. To target the papers for review, we selected 66 papers, excluding papers that were not published in online journals and papers that were written in a second language. Results: The reviewed papers consisted of studies that addressed basic principles and procedures, combined with other interventions, including PNF stretching concepts, and other diseases with PNF concepts. The articles related to basic procedures and principles reported on optimal contraction intensity, patterns, and irradiation. The articles related to stretching and strengthening reported on stretching the hamstring muscles in healthy subjects, in combination with other interventions such as neuromobilization, clinical massage, kinesio taping, and water immersion. The articles related to specific diseases reported on stroke, low back pain, athletic injury, total knee replacement, etc. Conclusion: In the 66 articles reviewed for this study, there was little evidence that PNF has therapeutic value. However, in future research on the application of PNF, investigators could conduct a more in-depth analysis of this topic and present more objective and useful information on the therapeutic benefits of PNF.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.187-191
• /
• 2008

In the mobile environments for the vector map services, a map simplification work through the map generalization steps helps improve the readability of the map on a large scale. The generalization operations are various such as selection, aggregation, simplification, displacement, and so on, the formal operation algorithms have not been built yet. Because the algorithms require deep special knowledge and heuristic, which make it hard to automate the processes. This thesis proposes some map generalization algorithms specialized in mobile vector map services, based on previous works. This thesis will show the detail to adapt the approaches on the mobile environment, to display complex spatial objects efficiently on the mobile devices which have restriction on the resources.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.2S
• /
• pp.594-607
• /
• 2000

The goal of this research is to develop a Remote Medical Examination System on Oriental Medicine on the very high sped information communication network. We developed a remote medical examination system based on the sample examination data of 10 patients and develop the information of search database based on contents. We analyzed the sample data and the requirements of patients, doctors, and nurses. By the analyzed result, we designed and constructed a prototype are as follow: the multimedia ORDBMS server system, network interface technology, internal/external database schema design, oriental medicine expert knowledge base design, inter-data search algorithm design and thesaurus.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.43-57
• /
• 2002

Modern society is called as an intelligence society that many companies need information and intelligence as factors for good production. So many knowledge workers want to seek information by himself easily and effectively. As a result of this study, the using search engines in internet is not effective for the competitive intelligence. This thesis suggests some methods for effective searching methods for competitive intelligence. The first method is intensive searching for special site and the second is customized information service and the last is using of the limited function in search engines.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
• /
• v.30B no.11
• /
• pp.74-83
• /
• 1993

This paper presents methodology which enables the derivation of goal ordering rules from the analysis of problem failures. We examine all the possible ways of taking actions that lead to failures. If there are restrictions imposed by a problem state on possible actions to be taken, the restrictions manifest themselves in the form of a restricted set of possible operator bindings. Our method makes use of this observation to derive general control rules which are guaranteed to be correct. The overhead involved in learning is very low because this methodology needs only small amount of data to learn from namely, the goal stacks from the leaf nodes of a failure search tree. Empirical tests show that the rules derived by our system PAL couperform those derived by other systems such as PRODIGY and STATIC.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.230-238
• /
• 2002

기업간 전자거래의 급속한 발전은 선진 각국뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 국가적인 차원에서 전자거래 활성화 방안을 수립하여 진행하고 있다. 그러나, 기업-소비자간 거래(B2C)와는 다르게 기업간 전자거래(B2B)의 활성화를 위해서는 기업의 생산 능력 및 가격, 신뢰성에 근거한 고도의 구조화된 정보를 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다. 이러한 고도의 구조화 된 정보에 기반 한 전자거래를 위해서 정부에서도 지난 2001년 8월 XML기반의 전자 거래를 위한 데이터 교환 모델인 ebXML을 권고안으로 선정한 바가 있다. XML을 활용하여 데이터의 구조에 의미를 부여하는 것은 기업에 달려 있지만, 결과적으로 구축한 데이터를 어떻게 효율적으로 검색하여, 자기 기업에 맞는 최적의 전자 거래 파트너를 찾을 것인가라는 문제는 기업간 전자거래(B2B)의 고도화, 활성화를 위한 필수적인 과제이다. 본 논문의 목표는 ebXML 프레임웍에서 효율적인 거래파트너 검색을 위한 XML 기반의 검색시스템을 개발하는 것이며, 이는 중소기업의 정보화 및 경쟁력 강화에 큰 역할을 할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

• Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.53-60
• /
• 2011

The objective of this article is to investigate the kinds of fermented Korean medicinals used to cure dermatological diseases in past Korea. The method to do this study was to search the books on the website, Knowledge of Oriental Medicine Web Service, databased and serviced by Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine. Books and related chapters were searched to find fermented medicinals. The results was as follows. According to the website search, eleven kinds of fermented medicinals could be found to cure scabies, leprosy, scrofuloderma, molluscum contagiosum and tinea capitis. The way how to ferment, the purpose of fermenting and regarding historical features could also be found.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.24 no.7
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2019

As the artificial intelligence technology has developed recently, researches on chatbots that provide information and contents desired by users through an interactive interface have become active. Since chatbots require a variety of natural language processing technology and domain knowledge including typos and slang, it is currently limited to develop chatbots that can carry on daily conversations in a general-purpose domain. In this study, we propose an artificial intelligence chatbot that can provide real-time public traffic information and route information. The proposed chatbot has an advantage that it can understand the intention and requirements of the user through the conversation on the messenger platform without map application.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.32-42
• /
• 2019

The performance of machine learning algorithms significantly depends on how a configuration of hyperparameters is identified and how a neural network architecture is designed. However, this requires expert knowledge of relevant task domains and a prohibitive computation time. To optimize these two processes using minimal effort, many studies have investigated automated machine learning in recent years. This paper reviews the conventional random, grid, and Bayesian methods for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) and addresses its recent approaches, which speeds up the identification of the best set of hyperparameters. We further investigate existing neural architecture search (NAS) techniques based on evolutionary algorithms, reinforcement learning, and gradient derivatives and analyze their theoretical characteristics and performance results. Moreover, future research directions and challenges in HPO and NAS are described.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
• /
• v.73 no.12
• /
• pp.1845-1848
• /
• 2018

We introduce a process for optically reconstructing full-color holographic images recorded by optical scanning holography. A complex RGB-color hologram was recorded and converted into a binary hologram using a direct binary search (DBS) algorithm. The generated binary hologram was then optically reconstructed using a spatial light modulator. The discrepancies between the reconstructed object sizes and colors due to chromatic aberration were corrected by adjusting the reconstruction parameters in the DBS algorithm. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first optical reconstruction of a full-color hologram recorded by optical scanning holography.