• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge management

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지식경영의 성공적인 실행을 위한 전략적 의사결정 프레임워크 구축 (Decision Making Framework for Achieving Successful Knowledge Management)

  • 이영찬;권기택
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2009
  • As the knowledge is recognized as a core factor of organization's competitiveness and creation of value added, the importance of knowledge management is also increased. To achieve the successful knowledge management, it is important to establish strategy that consider essential purpose of knowledge management such as creating and sharing of knowledge resource, improving performance, and continuing organizational innovation within the organization and influence factor inside and outside of organization. Until now, however, the research for knowledge management strategy was mostly limited to the statistical analysis based on the unilinear causality model, and systematic access and analysis that consider interaction and feedback structure between factors. In this paper, we developed the novel decision-making framework for successful strategy establishment by applying the analytic network process(ANP). Specifically. we derive clusters and components to decide the interaction and feedback structure between the elements of knowledge management by literature studies. And we produced relative importance and preference of clusters, components and alternatives dealing with feedback structure through the survey of experts in the field or related one of knowledge management. In result of this study, we expect that it will help the knowledge officer to decide establishing knowledge management strategy.

Towards Integrating the Knowledge Management Mechanisms to Employ Innovation Factors within Universities: Critical Appraisal Study

  • Alsereihy, Hassan Awad M.;Harasani, Meshal Hesham
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.327-341
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    • 2021
  • The knowledge management was considered as the inevitable result of the rule of knowledge in this era, and its importance became clear in being the main source for achieving success, the need to consider and manage knowledge as an independent field that must be addressed with a clear scientific methodology has become intangible - they are very valuable and a strategic asset. On the other hand, the innovation process relates to all parts of the organization, and helps to improve the behavioral patterns of individuals and their attitudes towards adopting modern and innovative ideas, it is a purposeful process adopted by the senior management and works to provide the capabilities and requirements for embodying the innovative behavior in it. In the field of dealing with the market, it is a product of the organization's innovative approach, which aims at advancement, change, and intended and organized renewal. The main objective of this article is to determine the most appropriate ways to integrate knowledge management mechanisms to employ innovation factors within universities based on the role of universities in supporting innovation. This was achieved through reviewing many relevant research and listing the most prominent concepts of knowledge management, its importance, objectives, and processes determining the stages of knowledge management application, the requirements for applying knowledge management, and the obstacles that impede its application; Then the statement "Innovation in universities, through which it addressed the concept of innovation, its importance, stages, and requirements for its application, as well as identifying the most prominent models of innovation, and obstacles to innovation, in addition to that the role of universities in supporting innovation will be identified. From the surveyed study done in this article, we concluded that the relationship among organizational culture, knowledge management and innovation capability can provide useful insights for managers regarding developing a strong culture, promote knowledge management practices effectively and eventually enhance the whole organization's innovation capability. Also, we found that different components of Knowledge Management as Knowledge activities, Knowledge types, transformation of knowledge and technology have a significant positive effect in bringing innovation through transformation of knowledge into knowledge assets in universities.

과학기술 연구개발조직의 팀 연구 지원을 위한 지식포털 모델 (Design of a Knowledge Portal for Supporting Team Work in Research & Development Organizations)

  • 박성주;이홍주;김종우;김규중;안형준
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2003
  • A knowledge portal is an integrated gateway for accessing relevant knowledge, collaborating and communicating with other users, and also linking internal applications which is becoming crucial in the age of information abundance. Research and development is a typical knowledge-intensive activity. However, knowledge management support in R&D has been minimal in most research organizations. In this paper, a knowledge portal is designed to support team-based researches in science and technology for searching and browsing knowledge, and also communicating with other team members, coordinating research project and collaborating with other researchers. Automating knowledge acquisition from various knowledge sources, knowledge categorization by applying text categorization method, and knowledge recommendation can help to relieve management effort and increase the efficiency of knowledge management processes. A prototype system based on the suggested model is also presented.

대웅제약의 지식경영 활성화 사례 (The Case of the Knowledge Management Activity of DAEWOONG Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

  • 최민영;장성일;김상만
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2010
  • It is well known in KM (Knowledge Management) literature that a certain amount of knowledge is necessary for KM to contribute corporate performance to some extent. However, It is considerably difficult for a company to amass knowledge due to limited time and lack of understanding from employees. In this respect, DAEWOONG, one of leading pharmaceutical company in korea, shows very special knowledge management activity, SOP(Sucess of project), by which DAEWOONG succeeds in catalyzing the knowledge sharing process among members and cultivating men of ability. Also, DAEWOONG improve working performance at an individual level as well as team level. This case will help understand how important the knowledge management activity is to improve the corporate performance.

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지식경영연구의 개관 및 향후 연구과제 (Synopsis and Prognosis of Knowledge Management Research - Recent Trends and Research Agenda -)

  • 김효근;최인영;강소라
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-46
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    • 2000
  • Today, knowledge is considered the most strategically important resource. As research in knowledge management advances, it ought to review and categorize the already published literatures on knowledge management in the area of business strategy, accounting/finance, human resource management and management information technology. To identify the knowledge management research trend, we analyze 168 articles published in prominent academic journal during last two decades. This paper develops three stages model for knowledge management research: observation, initiation and evolution stage. Also, we classify the given researches according to the three criteria of contents, related academic area and applied research method.

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건설관리 기업의 지식경영모델 (A Suggestion of Knowledge Management Model for Construction Management Company)

  • 이승훈
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • 근래에 지식경영이라는 용어는 일종의 캠페인과 같이 다양한 분야에서 다양한 범위와 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 지식경영은 좁게는 지식을 갖춘 개인으로부터 넓게는 조직 내외부를 잇는 네트워크의 개념까지 다루기도 하며, 현재의 특정문제 해결을 위한 특정지식부터 기업이나 조직의 과거성과를 재는 잣대와 미래전략 수립을 위한 키로 활용하기도 한다. 본 연구는 지식, 지식경영, 지식경영 기업에 관한 포괄적인 연구조사를 바탕으로 건설관리 기업을 위한 지식경영모델을 제시하고, 그 중 일부에 해당하는 VE 전문가시스템을 소개하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 현재 지식경영 체제를 위해 노력을 경주중인 건설기업에게는 현재의 지식경영 정책과 방향을 되돌아보며 부족하거나 놓친 부분을 검토할 수 있도록 할 것이며, 지식경영을 도입하려고 준비중인 기업에게는 지식경영 전략을 수립하는데 있어 참고할 수 있는 하나의 대안이 될 것이다.

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지식유출 의도의 내재적 및 외재적 요인에 대한 연구: 암묵적 지식 관점에서 (Internal and External Factors of Knowledge Leakage Intention: From Tacit Knowledge Perspective)

  • 김용태;구윤모;이재남
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2019
  • In the rapidly changing business environment, knowledge has been recognized as a core asset for sustaining an organization's competitive advantage. In addition, knowledge sharing is one of the key elements of knowledge management, emphasizing external knowledge sharing beyond initial internal knowledge sharing. However, while knowledge management research emphasizes knowledge sharing, which is a positive aspect, research on preventing knowledge leakage that can have negative consequences is relatively lacking. Companies have tried to minimize the negative effects of knowledge management but many knowledge leakage accidents are still occurring. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of external factors based on deterrence theory and internal factors based on self-determination theory on knowledge leakage intention focusing on tacit knowledge. The results of the empirical analysis of 100 data sets collected through a scenario-based survey show that certainty of sanctions, social disapproval, and competence are found to have a significant effect on reducing tacit knowledge leakage intention. Furthermore, informal sanctions have a greater impact on tacit knowledge leakage intention than formal sanctions and external factors have a greater effect on tacit knowledge leakage intention than internal factors.

정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로 (The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO)

  • 최은수
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

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지식경영에 대한 제 접근 : 사회적 네트워크, 자원의존 및 제도화 이론을 중심으로 (Multiple Perspectives on Knowledge Management : Social Network, Resource Dependency, and Institutionalization Theories)

  • 문계완;김기환;최석봉
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2009
  • The current study attempts to provide the field of knowledge management with theoretical grounds from the perspective of social network, resource dependency, and institutional theory. Social network theory considers that knowledge management plays a critical role in organizational innovation through the process of knowledge sharing/creation, communication systems, and a cooperative culture and trust, whereas resource dependency perceives knowledge management as contributing to cost reduction through the process of knowledge capture/storage, database systems, and reward/incentive systems. Plus, from the perspective of institutionalization, this study discusses that organizations can not benefit from knowledge management if it is adopted with the motive of isomorphic change. Finally, this study compares and integrates the three perspectives, and discusses the implications and limitations.

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연구개발 조직의 지식경영시스템 기능에 대한 인지적 중요도에 관한 연구: 정부출연 연구소를 중심으로 (The Perceived Importance of Knowledge Management System Functionalities in Research Teams: An Empirical Analysis of Government-sponsored Research Organizations)

  • 이홍주;유기현;김종우;박성주
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2003
  • Many R&D organizations have interests on knowledge management system(KMS) to organize and utilize their knowledge resources. Currently, for research collaboration and knowledge management R&D organizations use either a specialized knowledge management system or a set of general application systems such as basic messaging system and document management system. The objectives of this paper are to identify important functionalities of knowledge management systems based on team characteristics and knowledge process of research teams in research organizations and to provide implications to design and implement knowledge management system for R&D teams. Survey results show that research teams perceive communication, collaboration and connection functionalities are important when their team sizes are large or they are distributed. During knowledge capture process, they need personalization of knowledge to reduce information overload.