• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge diffusion

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.024초

나노기술 정보지원시스템 구축을 위한 국내 나노기술 정보자원 현황 및 정보수요엔 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on Information Resources and Demands of NanoTechnology in Korea)

  • 소대섭;강상규;이호신
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2002
  • 나노기술은(NT) 정보기술(IT), 바이오기술(BT), 환경기술(ET)과 함께 국가 핵심 전략기술로 부각되고 있으며, 이들 기술을 지원하는 기반기술로 주목받고 있으며, 또한 나노기술에 관한 정보를 체계적으로 수집, 분류, 가공하고 표준화하며, 이를 데이터베이스로 구축하여 효율적으로 확산 유통 시킬 필요성이 강하게 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보유정보, 인력, 장비 등 나노기술 관련 정보자원 및 연구전문가들의 컨텐츠 및 정보수요의 현황을 파악하고 이를 연구 분석하였으며 체계적이고 국가적인 나노기술정보의 종합지원 시스템 구축을 위한 방향성을 제시하였다.

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PIV measurement of oscillatory flow in a micro-channel as a bronchiole model

  • LEE Won-je;KAWAHASHI Massaki;HIRAHARA Hiroyuki
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of artificial respiration method has brought about the decrease in mortality of pulmonary diseases patients. Various respiratory curative methods, inclusive of HFOV (High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation), have been developed for more effectual and less harmful management of acute respiratory failure. However, the mechanism of gas transfer and diffusion in a bronchiole has not yet been clarified in detail. As a first approach to the problem, we measured oscillatory flows in a Y-shaped micro-channels as bronchiole model by micro Particle Image Velocimetry(micro PIV). In order to establish the fundamental technique of PIV measurements on oscillatory air flow in a micro-channel, we used about 500-nm-diameter incense smoke particles, a diode laser, a high speed camera including an objective lens, and a HFOV, which is effective technique for medical care of pulmonary disease patients, especially, infants. The bronchiole model size is that parent tube is $500\{mu}m$ width and $500\{mu}m$ depth, and daughter tubes are $450\{mu}m$ width and $500\{mu}m$ depth. From this study made on the phenomenon of fluid in micro size bronchus branch of a lung, we succeeded to get time series velocity distribution in a micro scale bronchial mode. The experimental results of velocity distribution changing with time obtained by micro PIV can give fundamental knowledge on oscillatory airflow in micro-channel.

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우리나라 물류비 절감을 위한 물류정책의 효율성 제고방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Korean Logistics Policies)

  • 박광서;유광현
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제45권
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    • pp.139-163
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    • 2010
  • Companies make a great effort for saving costs because a rise in logistics costs weaken trade companies competitive position in the international market. Therefore it is important for companies and government to enhance logistics competitive. This article focus on the logistics laws and policies to improvement companies competitiveness and save logistics costs. It has researched from the point of view rather government basis than company basis. Korean Logistics policies have some fundamental problems that the law and policies are spreaded to several administrations such as, Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs etc. We propose the solutions as follows; First of all, we review the laws and policies on logistics and point out the problems. Second, setting up the principle of Korean Logistics Policies according to the changes in international logistics paradigm and circumstances. Third, adjustment of systems and tasks of administrations related to logistics. Fourth, innovation plan for logistics policies. The plan can carry out two ways demonstration business and diffusion business in order.

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Cyclic shear test on a dowel beam-to-column connection of precast buildings

  • Magliulo, Gennaro;Ercolino, Marianna;Cimmino, Maddalena;Capozzi, Vittorio;Manfredi, Gaetano
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.541-562
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at developing the knowledge on the seismic behavior of dowel beam-to-column connections, typically employed in precast buildings in Europe. Despite the large diffusion of the industrial buildings, a high seismic vulnerability was exhibited by these structures, mostly due to the connection systems deficiencies, during some recent earthquakes (Emilia 2012, Turkey 2011). An experimental campaign was conducted on a typical dowel connection between an external column and a roof beam. In this paper, the performed cyclic shear test is described. According to the experimental results, the seismic response of the system is evaluated in terms of strength, stiffness and failure mechanism. Moreover, the complete damage pattern of the test is described by means of the instrumentations records. The connection failure occurred due to the concrete cover failure in the column (splitting failure). Such a mechanism corresponds to a negligible energy dissipation capacity of the connection, compared to the overall seismic response of the structure. The experimental results are also compared with the results of a similar monotonic shear test, as well as with some literature relationships for predicting the strength of dowel connections under horizontal (seismic) loads.

치아 미백제가 치아에 미치는 영향과 부작용 최소화를 위한 처치에 관한 고찰 (Effect of bleaching on human teeth and reduced treatment on negative influence -Review)

  • 최재윤;심연수
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.481-493
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the review article was to summarize and discuss the available information concerning the effect of bleaching on human teeth and reduced treatment on negative influence. Tooth bleaching effect was differ from extent of concentration and application period of a tooth bleaching agent, certainly full knowledge prior treatment about adverse effect possible appearance and follow clinical treatment for the least reduce. It remains unclear in how far those observation may result in significant adverse effect under clinical conditions. Nevertheless, further investigation are necessary to elucidate these aspect more precisely. The findings of the study were as follows : 1. It is recommended to delay placement of restorations after termination of bleaching therapy for at least 1-3 weeks. 2. Reduced negative influence that is clinical feasibility of catalase in protecting bleached surface against Oxygen radical. 3. The residual peroxide in tooth after bleaching seems to be removed by gradual diffusion and it may be possible to eliminate the adverse effect on tooth by using water displacement solution, ethylalcohol and aceton including it for effective removal of free radical oxygen.

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ZnO:As/ZnO:Al homo-junction LED의 제조와 전기적 특성 분석 (Electric properties Analysis and fabrication of ZnO:As/ZnO:Al homo-junction LED)

  • 김경민;소순진;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2007
  • The p-type ZnO thin film, fabricated by means of the ampoule-tube method, was used to make the ZnO p-n junction, and its characteristics was analyzed. The ampoule-tube method was used to make the p-type ZnO based on the As diffusion, and the hall measurement was used to confirm that the p-type is formed. the current-voltage characteristics of the ZnO p-n junction were measured to confirm the rectification characteristics of a typical p-n junction and the low leakage voltage characteristics. Using the ampoule-tube to fabricate the p-type ZnO will provide a very useful technology for producing the UV ZnO LED and ZnO-based devices.

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정보기술 혁신 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of IT Innovations)

  • 백상용;박경수
    • 정보기술응용연구
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2001
  • 혁신에 대한 연구는 다양한 학문 분야에서 오랫동안 이루어져 왔다. 경영정보학에서도 정보기술의 도입과 활용 현상을 설명하기 위해 기존의 혁신 연구 이론과 결과를 수용하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 혁신 이론은 정보기술 혁신을 설명하는데 있어 한계가 있고 정보기술 혁신의 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못한다는 비판을 받아왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점을 바탕으로 기존의 정보기술 혁신 연구 결과를 종합하여 정보 기술 혁신 특성을 제시하고 경영자를 대상으로 그 특성에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 분석결과는 일반 혁신보다는 정보기술 혁신에 있어 지식장애 요인이 강하게 나타났으며 혁신 도입 결정요인은 일반 혁신과 정보기술 혁신상의 차이를 발견할 수 없었다.

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Research on systematization and advancement of shipbuilding production management for flexible and agile response for high value offshore platform

  • Song, Young-Joo;Woo, Jong-Hun;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the speed of change related with enterprise management is getting faster than ever owing to the competition among companies, technique diffusion, shortening of product lifecycle, excessive supply of market. For the example, the compliance condition (such as delivery date, product quality, etc.) from the ship owner is getting complicated and the needs for the new product such as FPSO, FSRU are coming to fore. This paradigm shift emphasize the rapid response rather than the competitive price, flexibility and agility rather than effective and optimal perspective for the domestic shipbuilding company. So, domestic shipbuilding companies have to secure agile and flexible ship production environment that could respond change of market and requirements of customers in order to continue a competitive edge in the world market. In this paper, I'm going to define a standard shipbuilding production management system by investigating the environment of domestic major shipbuilding companies. Also, I'm going to propose a unified ship production management and system for the operation of unified management through detail analysis of the activities and the data flow of ship production management. And, the system functions for the strategic approach of ship production management are investigated through the business administration tools such as performance pyramid, VDT and BSC. Lastly, the research of applying strategic KPI to the digital shipyard as virtual execution platform is conducted.

Investigation on Media Literacy of China Government Officials: Under the View of Public Opinion Guidance

  • Yang, Ting;Seo, Sangho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2018
  • China media environment has drastically changed leading to the an inevitable change of public opinion ecology. Empirical studies have focused less on public opinion guidance, which forms an important component of the government officials' media literacy. This study applied quantitative method in the investigation of media literacy in China. Ideally, media literacy is measured from media cognition, media contact, media usage under the view of public opinion guidance. The findings reveal that the existing problem on 1) incorrect media cognition and public opinion guidance; 2) insufficient contact of personal social media 3) improper tendencies in the use of media to guide the public opinion, especially, on confidential information. Consequently, in order to improve media literacy in China government officials, enhancement of their basic knowledge on news diffusion and public opinion is necessary. Secondly, to effectively deal with "agenda settings", it is important for the government to consider the provision of valuable information and platforms to effectively spread information. So they need to learn how to personally and officially use social media platforms such as Weiboa and Wechat. This ensures they have maximized their potential to acquire valuable information and spread them on valuable platforms. Thirdly, government officials should be able to analyze and understand public opinion trends for official and personal use. Finally, they should understand the development of public opinion and the how online public opinion laws are formed and the target group.

Influence of the SPS heating rate on the optical and mechanical properties of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites

  • Yong, Seok-Min;Choi, Doo Hyun;Lee, Kisu;Ko, Seok-Young;Cheong, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2019
  • Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites are promising materials for hypersonic infrared windows and domes due to their excellent midIR transmittance and mechanical properties. In this work, influence of SPS heating rate on the microstructure, IR transmittance, and mechanical properties of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the average grain size decreases with a decreasing heating rate, which can be attributed to high defect concentration by rapid heating and deformation during densification. Also, the residual porosity decreases with a decreasing heating rate, which is ascribed to the enhancement of grain boundary diffusion by a large grain-boundary area (a small grain size). Consequently, high transmittance and hardness were attained by the low heating rate. On the other hand, the mechanical strength showed little difference with the heating rate change, which is somewhat different from the general knowledge on ceramics and will be discussed in this letter.