• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge and Information resource

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Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Information Technology Development Modes and Firm Performance from the Resource-based Theory Perspective (정보기술 개발 유형과 기업성과 간의 관계에 대한 실증적 고찰: 자원준거 이론 관점에서)

  • Choi, Byounggu
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.163-189
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    • 2016
  • The importance of Information technology (IT) has been growing. Thus, it is critical for firms to choose the optimal information technology development mode in order to ensure that maximum benefit is derived from IT. Despite its importance, however, there is little comprehensive research on choosing the IT development mode that firms undertake. To fill this gap, this study attempts to propose a parsimonious as well as comprehensive IT development framework based on strategic value and the uniqueness of IT resources. In addition, this study analyzes the impact of the fit between the theoretically proposed IT development mode and the actually used mode on the performance of Korean firms. This study contributes to and expands the literature on IT development modes by considering various development modes in real time. Moreover, the results serve as a stepping stone for managers who want to develop or adopt IT effectively.

Development of CLICK for Improved Accessibility and Tight coupled Links between Information Resources (정보자원 간 밀겹합 및 접근성 제고를 위한 과학기술정보링크센터 구축)

  • Lee, Sang-gi;Kim, Sun-tae;Lee, Yong-sik;Yae, Yong-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2007
  • The exponential increase of digital contents brought about the e-Challenge crisis to the librarians. How can all the e-resources be managed effectively? How can we detect all the broken links? How can we assist the users to the right resources? This paper concentrates on building CLICK(Cooperative Link Center in KOREA) as a knowledge compass by collecting diverse science & technology information and creating tight coupled links between information resources for reference linking and providing users with the optimal route for the resource per user. If the publishers, Abstract & Index DB, Searching Portal, Electronic Libraries, Full-text DB and Aggregator can be linked by using a standardized way through a CLICK, the service channels can be diversified. Users can select the channels without rein under according to a use purpose and conditions.

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A Study on Relationship among Knowledge State, IT Support, Knowledge Sharing Process and Outcomes in Startup Teams

  • Lee, Seyoon;Lee, Hyejung;Lee, Jungwoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.173-193
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    • 2016
  • Start-ups do not have enough resources such as financial capital and established customer base. Knowledge base of start-up team members is the crucial and unrivaled resource. This study tries to explicate the knowledge sharing process occurring in this knowledge base of start-up teams. Adopting the knowledge process view, detail process of knowledge sharing process model is constructed consisting of knowledge sharing speed, quality and quantity in a form of nomological net and empirically tested. In addition, preceding antecedents and consequential outcomes of this knowledge sharing is also posited as part of the research model : knowledge state of the team leading to team creativity and agility via the explicated knowledge sharing process model. Also, as this knowledge based view are triggered by the advance of IT in general, IT support is conceptualized as an antecedent and measures are operationalized. 230 data points were collected from start-up teams. Via data analysis using PLS, theoretical relationships from knowledge state, IT support, knowledge sharing process and knowledge consequences are found to be empirically supported except a few not supported. Most of all, team agility and team creativity are theoretically supported and empirically validated as critical outcome variables beyond performance measures. Though agility and creativity has been discussed as critical construct in start-up teams, it has not be much validated empirically. Also, interestingly, IT support are found to be significantly impacting the knowledge sharing process as expected. Academic contributions and implications for practice are discussed at the end with limitations and further research.

Improvement plan for 'Newly found ideographs(新出漢字)' in the digitalizing business of the old Korean Medicine documents - with 'knowledge of oriental web service' - (한의학고전문헌 DB구축과 신출자 처리 - 한의학지식정보자원웹서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeonghwa;Kim, Hong Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2005
  • As we enter the 21st century, the Information Era, we are making a national effort to digitalize the information resources of Korean Studies, based on our leading digital technology. However, there is much difficulty of computerizing Chinese characters used in Korea, China, and Japan, with the of technologies developed by the West. This paper gives an example of how to register and process the Newly found ideographs(新出漢字) put forth by Digitalization of Knowledge information resource on Korean oriental medicine.

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Prioeitization of domain dependent KR techniques using the combined AHP

  • Byun, Daeho;Jung, Kiho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1996
  • To provide an appropriate knowledge representation technique dependent on a particular domain, we consider the combine analytic hierachy process(CAHP). This is an extended method of the conventional AHP which is useful when two different expert groups are involved. Our problem domain is confined to human resource management including such major activities as planning, selection, placement, compensations, performance evaluation, training, and labor-management relations. We prioritize rules, frames, semantic nets, and predicate logic representation techniques best suited to each and all domains through an exploratory study.

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Detecting Intrusion in IP-Based Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (IP 기반 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서의 침입 탐지)

  • Amin, Syed Obaid;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2008
  • A novel Intrusion Detection and Response System (IDRS) for IP based Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (IP-USN) is proposed. According to the best of our knowledge this is the first security framework for any kind of IP based sensor devices. The proposed scheme is fast, lightweight in terms of computation and memory, which make it appropriate for resource constrained sensor devices.

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조직시민행동이 정보시스템 사용성과에 미치는 영향: 흡수능력의 매개역할을 중심으로

  • Gil, Jin-Ho;Gwak, Gi-Yeong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.525-540
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    • 2008
  • With the competitive pressure and the development of information and communication technology, many organizations have introduced various kinds of enterprise-wide systems like enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems as strategic tools for the purpose of improving organizational performance. Despite their promised strategic benefits, however, their implementation has suffered from a high failure rate and difficulty in realizing the anticipated benefits. Previous studies have indicated that one of the most critical failure reasons is the lack of knowledge sharing and utilization across organizations. As a consequence, many information systems (IS) researchers have paid attention to examining the effect of absorptive capacity closely associated with knowledge sharing and transferring on IS usage performance. ERP systems implementation involves changes not only in systems but also in processes and other social dimensions, which can be related to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) requiring appropriate communications and interactions among organizational members. A lack of communications and interactions due to a lack of OCB might lead to weak absorptive capacity and thus negatively influence knowledge sharing across organizations, because OCB facilitates a successful collaboration among functional units and positively impacts individual's attitude toward radical organizational change. With this motivation, this study has two research objectives. First, it introduces and tests a theoretical model accounting for the relationships among performance of ERP system usage, absorptive capacity, and OCB. Second, it examines a mediating role of absorptive capacity between OCB and performance of EPR system usage. Theoretical and practical implications of the study ware discussed, along with its limitations.

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Grope for a Summary Program about a Traditional Medical Database for Intellectual Property Protection in WIPO (지적재산권 보호를 위한 전통의학 DB 구축에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi Hwan-Soo;Lee Je-Hyun;Kim Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : In the WIPO conference about the protection of intellectual property for traditional knowledge (TK) and genetic resources (GR), there was a demand concerning the necessity of recognizing the invention of TK and GR and the foundation of a related database. Methods : In the standard of the foundation of a database, the content and resource identification standards, the technological standards and the security and transmission standards were discussed. In a decision on intellectual property, it means the protection and recognition as a technology precedent of the materials of the database. Results : Massive material on traditional medical care technology in Korea has existed in many areas. However, it is hard to make a database because it is difficult to organize and find the data. In addition, a database demanded by WIPO is not only the material of images or texts of simple technology information, but also the use of patent decisions about traditional knowledge technology and the public sharing of information in related areas. A traditional medical care database would consist of the core of a subject and the related areas. The core part is the medical herb resource and Oriental clinical technology. Conclusions : These are necessary to detail the kind of medicines and prescriptions, their use, and their processing. In the related areas, it needs to detail PIAS and clinical data in regarding the industrialization. These DB have to protect the TK and the GR of Korea.

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Development Framework for Tightly Coupled Linking of Patent and Scientific Paper (특허와 학술문헌 강결합 연계를 위한 프레임웍 개발)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran;Kim, Wan-Jong;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Seo, Jinny
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2006
  • Because of explosive increase of information, it spends a lot of time to trace and analysis research trends during total R&D process. It has rapidly evolved from R&D or process development within a specific domain of knowledge to R&D or process development through knowledge convergency. To accept such a paradigm, it is necessary to convert dissemination system from a separate, standalone, and fragmentary information to highly coupled fusion information. Although there are several studies on knowledge flows between science and technology or technology and industry, it is difficult to analyse and utilize quantitatively to establish policy of Science, Technology, and Industry. The reason is the lack of information resource to analyse knowledge flow from science to industry. This paper intends to develop framework of highly coupled linking system between patent and scientific paper to utilize R&D, S&T policy, and industry policy.

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Information needs and Information-seeking behaviour of auto mechanics in Siwdu, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Afful-Arthur, Paulina;Filson, Christopher Kwame
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of the study is to find out the level of information-seeking behaviour of auto mechanics working at Siwdu and its impact on the work they do. Two methods of data collection instruments were used; these included a questionnaire and interview schedule. The researchers personally administered fifty-three questionnaires of which forty-eight completed ones were received. Twelve (12) people were interviewed at their respective workshops. The respondents were registered members of Siwdu Auto Mechanic Association and the total number of sixty respondents used represented 20% of total number of members. Quantitative data obtained mainly from the questionnaire were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20. Responses for the interview were analysed thematically. Some of the major findings are as follows: The majority of the respondents did not know how to get information from the library; some of the respondents preferred consulting their "Masters" for help; majority of the respondents had Android phones but did not know how to access relevant information; respondents were aware of the benefits of authentic information; and respondents recommended that Management of libraries should organise seminars and workshops for auto mechanics to enable them know how and where to access information. Information is needed by everybody to enhance efficiency therefore creating the awareness of the sources of information is a way of increasing productivity. Knowing the level of information-seeking behaviour of people in every manner of job is essential in the nation's human resource development.