• Title/Summary/Keyword: knives

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.025초

급식종사자의 급식관리 지식수준에 따른 급식관리 중요도 및 수행도 분석 - 충북지역 지역아동센터를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Importance-Performance Related Foodservice according to the Level of Knowledge of Workers at Community Child Centers in Chungbuk Area)

  • 권수연;김옥선
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the current status of foodservice management and the importance and performance of foodservice management according to the level of knowledge of workers. A survey was conducted between February 2015 and March 2015 for 329 foodservice workers at Community Child Centers in Chungbuk Area. Of these respondents, the majority (78.4%) of them were females. Most of them were in their 40s (40.4%) or 50s (33.4%). If the respondent's correct answer rate of knowledge was 0~50% or 51~100%, the respondent was classified into a 'Low Group (LG, n=175)' or a 'High Group (HG, n=154)'. Among a total of 14 foodservice management questions, 6 items (personal hygiene: 1 item; food material: 2 items; and food processing: 3 items) had relatively higher performance scores for workers in HG than for workers in LG. As a result of Importance-Performance analysis, 'Use different knives and cutting boards for fish, meat, and vegetables' was a variable of high importance but low performance. It was found that improvement was most urgently needed. Results of this study can be used to derive important items for improving foodservice management and policy development for foodservice workers at Community Child Centers.

Thoracoabdominal injury with evisceration from a chainsaw assault: a case report

  • Salami, Babatunde Abayomi;Ayoade, Babatunde Adeteru;Shomoye, El-Zaki Abdullahi;Nwokoro, Chigbundu Collins
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2022
  • The usual cause of penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries with evisceration are stab wounds with knives and other sharp weapons used during fights and conflicts. Evisceration of the abdominal viscera as a result of trauma, with its attendant morbidity and mortality, requires early intervention. Gunshot wounds can also cause penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries. We report the case of a 52-year-old male patient, a worker at a timber-processing factory, who was assaulted with a chainsaw by his colleague following a disagreement. He was seen at the accident and emergency department of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria with a thoracoabdominal injury about 1.5 hours after the attack. He had a left thoracoabdominal laceration with abdominal evisceration and an open left pneumothorax. He was managed operatively, made a full recovery, and was discharged 16 days after admission. He was readmitted 4 months after the initial surgery with acute intestinal obstruction secondary to adhesions. He underwent exploratory laparotomy and adhesiolysis. He made an uneventful recovery and was discharged on the 9th postoperative day for subsequent follow-up.

Characteristics of Hybrid Protective Materials with CNT Sheet According to Binder Type

  • Jihyun Kwon;Euisang Yoo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand has increased for protective clothing materials capable of shielding the wearer from bullets, fragment bullets, knives, and swords. It is therefore necessary to develop light and soft protective clothing materials with excellent wearability and mobility. To this end, research is being conducted on hybrid design methods for various highly functional materials, such as carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets, which are well known for their low weight and excellent strength. In this study, a hybrid protective material using CNT sheets was developed and its performance was evaluated. The material design incorporated a bonding method that used a binder for interlayer combination between the CNT sheets. Four types of binders were selected according to their characteristics and impregnated within CNT sheets, followed by further combination with aramid fabric to produce the hybrid protective material. After applying the binder, the tensile strength increased significantly, especially with the phenoxy binder, which has rigid characteristics. However, as the molecular weight of the phenoxy binder increased, the adhesive force and strength decreased. On the other hand, when a 25% lightweight-design and high-molecular-weight phenoxy binder were applied, the backface signature (BFS) decreased by 6.2 mm. When the CNT sheet was placed in the middle of the aramid fabric, the BFS was the lowest. In a stab resistance test, the penetration depth was the largest when the CNT sheet was in the middle layer. As the binder was applied, the stab resistance improvement against the P1 blade was most effective.

결식아동을 위한 가정배달 도시락의 생산과 배달과정 중 미생물적 평가 (Microbiological Assessment of Home-Delivered Meals for Children from Low-income Families during Production and Delivery)

  • 문정아;유창희;이경은
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.236-252
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the microbiological quality of home-delivered meals during production and delivery for children from low-income families. Production flows from a facility in Seoul that provides home-delivered meals were analyzed and the time-temperature of the food was measured. Microbiological assessment was performed for the production environment, personal hygiene, and food samples at each production and delivery step based on the process approach. It took 2 hours or longer from completion of production to meal delivery. An aerobic colony count (ACC) and coliform were not detected at knives, cutting boards, and dish towels. However, ACC (at pre-preparation, preparation, and packing areas) and coliform (at the preparation area) were detected on the hands and gloves of employees. Air-borne bacterial counts varied according to day and preparation area (ND~6 CFU/plate/15 min). Food temperatures, on the completion of production and meal delivery, fell into temperature danger zones. ACC and coliform counts of raw ingredients did not decrease after pre-preparation (washing and sanitizing) for menus involving food preparation with no cook step. ACC decreased after cooking step for menus of food preparation with cook step, but the ACC of the stir-fried and seasoned dried filefish fillet on the completion of cooking was too numerous to count due to improper heating. The ACC of seasoned young Chinese cabbages (a menu with complex food preparation) increased during delivery (from 2.5 log CFU/ml to 5.0 log CFU/ml). This qualitative assessment of foodborne pathogens revealed that B. cereus was detected in vegetable and meat product menus. These results suggest time-temperature control is necessary during production and delivery and management guidelines during production of home-delivered meals are provided for safe production.

학교급식의 가열조리후처리 음식(오징어채소무침)에 대한 미생물학적 품질 평가 (Microbiological Quality Evaluation of Foods(Ojingeochaesomoochim : Vegetable Salad with Blanched Squid) That Went through Cooking Process after Heating Treatment in School Food Services)

  • 김양숙;문혜경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2014
  • A microbiological quality evaluation on cooked food, food materials and cooking equipment was conducted in 14 school food services in Changwon area, South Korea for Ojingeochaesomoochim (vegetable salad with blanched squid) which went through cooking process after heating treatment. Only 5 schools out of the 14 (35.7%) observed the sanitization criteria of the Korean School Meals Sanitization Management for raw vegetables (concentration of chlorine solution: 100ppm, immersion time of sanitizing: 5 min). The acceptance rates regarding the microbial standards for Korean school meals showed improvement before and after of sanitization: for onions 57.1% vs 71.4%; cucumber 42.9% vs. 78.6%. However, garlic showed adverse sanitizing effect as the acceptance rate went down from 42.9% to 35.7%. Blanched squid and red pepper paste was acceptable in all 14 schools (100%), while squid seasoned with red pepper powder was acceptable in only 42.9% of the schools. Microbial results for knives, cutting boards, mixing bowls were satisfactory, however 35.7% of sanitary gloves that were put on right before the seasoning showed poor sanitization, and this indicated high probability of cross-contamination from the gloves. We calculated that 57.1% of the cooked foods were in accordance with the microbial standards for Korean school meals. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to have verification process, especially on the effectiveness of sanitization of raw vegetables, in cooking foods through cooking process after heating treatment in HACCP system of school food service.

Diode laser를 이용한 STS420J2의 표면경화 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the hard surfacing Characteristics of STS420J2 by using Diode laser)

  • 이태양;임병철;박상흡
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5460-5466
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 실생활에 많이 이용되며 주로 주방용 식기 및 식칼, 소형칼, 주방 가위 등으로 널리 사용되는 STS420J2를 실험소재로 사용하였다. 마르텐사이트계 스테인리스강은 Cr13%이상 함유하고 있어 약 $1,050^{\circ}C$를 정점으로 하여 그 이상의 고온에서는 저하하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 실험에 사용되는 시험편 표면에 표면경화를 수행하기 위하여 #200 ~ #1500의 순서대로 미세연마 후 거친연마 가공을 실시하였으며, 다이오드 레이저의 표면경화 열처리 후에 자기냉각효과를 고려하여 $100{\times}50{\times}10$의 판재로 시험편을 제작하여 실험하였다. 소재 표면에 다이오드 레이저를 이용하여 국소부위에 표면경화 열처리를 수행하였다. 이때 다이오드 레이저의 출력과 이송속도를 공정조건으로 하여, 미세경도시험, 미세조직시험, 전자 주사 현미경(SEM), 입열량을 분석하였다. 분석 후에는 실험소재의 기계적 특성을 비교하여, 타 표면경화법에 비해 다이오드 레이저를 이용하였을 때의 표면경화 열처리 신뢰성과 우수함 그리고 최적의 공정조건을 도출하였다. 열처리 후 경화부는 Plate martensite로 경화 되었으며. 경도값은 Hv606.2로 열처리 후 약 3배 이상 표면경도가 향상되었다.

배할 및 인사이징 전처리가 횡단면 크기 150 mm 이하 삼나무와 낙엽송 수심재의 고온건조특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Kerfing and Incising Pretreatments on High-Temperature Drying Characteristics of Cedar and Larch Boxed-Heart Timbers with Less than 150 mm in Cross Section Size)

  • LEE, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.345-363
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 배할 및 인사이징 전처리가 횡단면 크기 150 mm 이하 삼나무와 낙엽송 수심재의 고온건조 특성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 그 결과, 전처리는 표면할렬과 수축률에 대하여 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 배할처리는 표면할렬 발생을 줄이기 위한 전처리로서 적합하였으나, 인사이징은 재면의 자상이 서로 연결됨으로써 표면할렬로 전환되는 현상을 야기하기 때문에 전처리로서 적합하지 않았다. 수축률은 전처리 조건에 따라 건조 후 최종함수율이 인사이징, 배할, 배할-인사이징 순으로 감소되는 경향을 나타냄으로써 유의한 결과를 나타내었다. 뒤틀림은 미성숙재의 수축이방성보다 목리각도가 더 크게 영향을 주었으며, 전처리의 영향은 없었다.

고등학교 급식시설 운영실태 및 ATP Bioluminescence를 이용한 위생상태 조사연구 (Evauation of Management & Hygienic Status of High School Foodservice using ATP Bioluminescence Assay)

  • 계승희;황성희
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2017
  • An investigation was conducted to evaluate the hygienic status of 53 high school foodservice systems in Gyeonggi province by using hygiene management guide checklist, ATP bioluminescence assay of food utensils were conducted during process. The 5 hygiene management guide checklist groups about personal hygiene, cooking facilities control, cross contamination control, cook and storage control, management control were checked by experts and had good grades but there were some inadequate behaviors on observation. Total cleaning levels were inadequate, including hand, rubber gloves, aprons, knives, food tray, machine and instruments. The possibility of cross contamination is also noted in handles for refrigerators, ovens, food dryers, hand washing. It was also noted that there were too much work on the nutritionist and cook, additional personnel need to be added. lack of space, deterioration of facilities were identified in some high school foodservice systems. ATP bioluminescence assay was conducted on surface of food facilities, ATP ranged $1,393{\pm}5,041.2RLU$ on yellow gloves, $244{\pm}258.7RLU$ on pink gloves, $3,780{\pm}11,418.6RLU$ on apron, $49,056{\pm}62,831.4RLU$ on refrigerator grip, $41,422{\pm}61,259.8RLU$ in oven, $31,407{\pm}41,344.9RLU$ on hand cleaning board.

ATP를 이용한 50인 미만 노인복지시설 급식위생관리 실태 조사와 조리 종사자의 위생관리 실천도 평가 (Evaluation of Hygienic Status using ATP Bioluminescence Assay and Food Service Workers' Sanitation Performance in Elderly Welfare Facilities)

  • 서선희;문선진;최정화
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.142-160
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate food sanitation status in elderly welfare facilities and assess the performance of food sanitation practices. Twenty elderly welfare facilities out of 85 located in Seoul with a capacity of fewer than 50 persons participated. The food sanitation status of worktable, kitchen utensils (knives, cutting boards, ladles, spoons), and tableware and bowls were examined by ATP bioluminescence. The results found that the ATP value of knife was the highest. Those of ladles appeared relatively higher than others. Meanwhile, the tableware and bowls, although washed everyday after meals, had the lowest ATP value. This study also conducted a survey on the food sanitation practices of 32 cooking employees in the 20 facilities. Fifty-six percent were in their 40s, and 53% had graduated from high school. More than half (66%) of them had no certification of cooking. Half of the respondents had worked for at least 5 years in food service facilities, and had received food sanitation training. Among them, 31% said they applied food sanitation training while working, and 47% responded the training was very helpful. The foodservice employees demonstrated good food sanitation practices. The results show that food sanitation performance of the workers significantly differed according to their age, education level, total work experience in food service facilities, chef certification, and prior food sanitation experience.

육계 및 도계장에서의 Campyobacter jejuni의 오염에 관한 연구 (Prevalence of Campylobacter jujuni in Broilers and Chicken Processing Plants)

  • 오정선;신광순;윤용덕;박정문
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1988
  • 사람과 동물에 장염을 일으키는 원인균으로서 식품위생학적으로 새로이 문제시 되고 있는 Campylobacter jujuni의 독장에서의 오염원과 오염경로 등을 조사하기 위하여 닭의 분변, 냉각전·후의 계육, 냉각수 , 내장적출용칼을 실험대상으로 하여, 본 균을 분리 동정하고 , 분리균의 생물형, 혈청형등을 조사한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 각 도계공정별로 분리한 82주의 Campylobacter jujuni 는 닭의 분변으로부터 34.4%, 냉각후 계육 55.0% 냉각수 60.0%, 내장적출용칼로부터 45.0%의 불리율을 나타내었다. 2. 분리한 Campylobacter jujuni 균주의 생물형은 biotype I이 78.1%, biotype II가 21.9%이었으며, biotype III와 IV에 속하는 균주는 없었다. 3. 분리균 82주의 Campylobacter jujuni에 대한 혈청형 검사에서 biotype I에속하는 것은 모두 혈청형이 KIO 37 이었으며, biotype II에 속하는 균주의 혈청형은 동정할 수 없었다.

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