• Title/Summary/Keyword: kinematic model

Search Result 741, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Kinematic Modeling of a Car-like Planar Mobile Robot with Four Fixed Wheels (네 개의 고정 바퀴가 장착된 자동차 구를 평면형 모바일 로봇의 기구학 모델링)

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Kim, Hui-Guk;Lee, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with kinematic modeling of a car-like planar mobile robot consisting of four conventional fixed wheels attached on two parallel axles. The kinematic model of such a mobile robot requires the description of skidding and sliding frictional motion. Previous kinematic model proposed by Muir and Newman$^{[1]}$ does not include such frictional motions. Thus, does it result in least square solution in estimating a sensed forward velocity solution. A modified kinematic model is proposed by incorporating transnational friction motion into the original algorithm. It is shown that transnational friction motions should be included into kinematic model of the mobile robot to represent its real physical motion.

Development of a Kinematic Wave Model to Route Overland Flow in Vegetated Area (II) -Runoff Plot Experiments and Model Application- (초지의 지표면 흐름을 추적하기 위한 Kinematic Wave Model의 개발(II) - 포장실험과 모형의 응용 -)

  • ;W.L.Magette
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 1993
  • Runoff simulation tests to investigate the flow mechanics of nonsuomerged overland flow in a natural grass intervening land system were condueted and a modified kinematic wave overland runoff model developed by Choi et al. (1993) was verified. Nonhomogeneity and heterogeneity of the soil, slope, local topography, infiltration, grass density, and the density and activity of the soil microhes and wild animals were the major factors affecting the flow. Streamlines were disturbed by grass stems and small concentrated flows due to the disturbed streamlines and local topography were observed a lot. Relatively larger concentrated flows were observed where bundles of grass were dominant than where individual grasses were growing. Predicted hydrographs were agreed verv well with measured hydrographs. Since the modified model considers grass density in computing flow depth and hydraulic radius, it can be better than existing kinematic wave model if it were used to route nonpoint source pollutant attenuation processes in many grass intervening land systems.

  • PDF

A Method of Reusing Kinematic Information for Virtual Facilities (동작 정보를 갖는 가상설비 데이터 재활용 방법론)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Shin, Hye-Seon;Wang, Gi-Nam;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.305-313
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reusing kinematic design data for virtual facilities, Making a virtual model of a facility involves two major activities: geometric design (virtual model visualization) and kinematic design that should be remodeled frequently whenever design changes occur, Conventionally, a virtual model of an automated facility focuses on the design level, which mainly deals with design verification, alternative comparison, and geometric model diagnosis, Although a design level model can be designed with the information of past models from PLM system, a simulation level model is not sufficient utilized to be reused for kinematic design purpose, We propose a method for reusing kinematic information of a past simulation model to cope with this problem, We use the concept or the 'center of mass', which is a point representing the mean position of the matter in a body or system. And we also use comparison method of a boundary box to identity which 3D objects have to be involved from the design model to a link structure that is contained in the simulation model. Because a proposed method only use not a historical approach but a geometrical approach, it is more effective to apply to the field.

Calibration of Mobile Robot with Single Wheel Powered Caster (단일 바퀴 구동 캐스터 기반 모바일 로봇의 캘리브레이션)

  • Kim, Hyoung Cheol;Park, Suhan;Park, Jaeheung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2022
  • Accurate kinematic parameters of mobile robots are essential because inaccurate kinematic model produces considerable uncertainties on its odometry and control. Especially, kinematic parameters of caster type mobile robots are important due to their complex kinematic model. Despite the importance of accurate kinematic parameters for caster type mobile robots, few research dealt with the calibration of the kinematic model. Previous study proposed a calibration method that can only calibrate double-wheeled caster type mobile robot and requires direct-measuring of robot center point and distance between casters. This paper proposes a calibration method based on geometric approach that can calibrate single-wheeled caster type mobile robot with two or more casters, does not require direct-measuring, and can successfully acquire all kinematic parameters required for control and odometry. Simulation and hardware experiments conducted in this paper validates the proposed calibration method and shows its performance.

Kinematic/Inverse Kinematic Analysis of Captive Trajectory Simulation System with Functional Redundancy (기능적 여유자유도를 가지는 CTS 시스템의 기구학/역기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Do Kwan;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-271
    • /
    • 2017
  • A captive trajectory simulation (CTS) system is used to investigate the separation behavior of the store model by moving the model to an arbitrary pose and position based on aerodynamic data. A CTS system operated inside a wind tunnel is designed to match the structure of the wind tunnel facility. As a result, each CTS system has different kinematic structure, and inverse kinematic analysis of the system is necessary. In this study, kinematic/inverse kinematic analysis for the CTS system with functional redundancy is performed. Inverse kinematic analysis with combined numerical and analytical approach is especially proposed. The suggested approach utilizes the redundancy to improve the safety of the system, and has advantages in real time analysis.

Development of a Kinematic Wave Model to Route Overland Flow in Vegetated Area (I) -Theory and Numerical Solution- (초지의 지표면 흐름을 추적하기위한 Kinematic Wave Model의 개발(I) -이론 Model의 개발-)

  • ;W.L.MAGETTE
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 1993
  • A modified kinematic wave model of the overland flow in vegetated filter strips was developed. The model can predict both flow depth and hydraulic radius of the flow. Existing models can predict only mean flow depth. By using the hydraulic radius, erosion, deposition and flow's transport capacity can be more rationally computed. Spacing hydraulic radius was used to compute flow's hydraulic radius. Numerical solution of the model was accomplished by using both a second-order nonlinear scheme and a linear solution scheme. The nonlinear portion of the model ensures convergence and the linear portion of the model provides rapid computations. This second-order nonlinear scheme minimizes numerical computation errors that may be caused by linearization of a nonlinear model. This model can also be applied to golf courses, parks, no-till fields to route runoff and production and attenuation of many nonpoint source pollutants.

  • PDF

Kinematic Calibration of Delta Parallel Robot Using Laser Tracker (레이저 트래커를 이용한 Delta 병렬로봇의 기구학적 보정)

  • Jeong, Sung-Hun;Choi, Jun-Woo;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.24 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.947-952
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, the simplified kinematic error model for Delta parallel robot is presented, which can enable the analytical forward kinematics essentially for kinematic calibration calculations instead of the numerical one. The simplified kinematic error model is proposed and the forward kinematics including the error parameters is analytically derived. The kinematic calibration algorithm of the Delta parallel robot with 90 degree arrangement using laser tracker and the experiment result are presented.

Kinematic Template Generation Methodology for 3D JIG Models (3D JIG 모델의 Kinematic 템플릿 생성 방법론)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Kwak, Jong-Geun;Wang, Gi-Nam;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.212-221
    • /
    • 2010
  • Proposed in the paper is a methodology to generate kinematic template for 3D JIG models. Recently, according to increase of the rate of automatic facility in manufacturing system, the 3D manufacturing and verification research and development have been issued. So, unlike in the past, moving 3D facilities are very various like JIGs, turn table, AS/RS worked in the automated manufacturing industry. Because 3D mesh models are used in these kinds of 3D simulation, users have to define the kinematic information manually. This 3D mesh data doesn't have parametric information and design history of the 3D model unlike the design level data. So, it is lighter than 3D design level data and more efficient to render on the 3D virtual manufacturing environment. But, when user wants to find a common axis located between the links, the parameter information of the model has to reconstruct for defining kinematic construction. It takes a long time and very repetitive to define an axis and makes a joint using 3D mesh data and it is non-intuitive task for user. This paper proposed template model that provides kinematic information of the JIG. This model is kinds of a state diagram to describe a relation between links. So, this model can be used for a kinematic template to the JIG which has a same mechanism. The template model has to be registered in the template library to use in the future, after user made the model of the specific type of the 3D JIG model.

DEVELOPMENT OF VEHICLE DYNAMICS MODEL FOR REAL-TIME ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT EVALUATION SYSTEM USING KINEMATIC AND COMPLIANCE TEST DATA

  • KIM S. S.;JUNG H. K.;SHIM J. S.;KIM C. W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.599-604
    • /
    • 2005
  • A functional suspension model is proposed as a kinematic describing function of the suspension, that represents the relative wheel displacement in polynomial form in terms of the vertical displacement of the wheel center and steering rack displacement. The relative velocity and acceleration of the wheel is represented in terms of first and second derivatives of the kinematic describing function. The system equations of motion for the full vehicle dynamic model are systematically derived by using velocity transformation method of multi-body dynamics. The comparison of test and simulation results demonstrates the validity of the proposed functional suspension modeling method. The model is computationally very efficient to achieve real-time simulation on TMS 320C6711 150 MHz DSP board of HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) system for ECU (electronic control unit) evaluation of semi-active suspension.